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1Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,____________fifty-sixnations.2Thecrab_____________fruit.3Elevenplayers_________afootballteam.upmakeofupmadeisconsistingof无被动注意无进行e.g.Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitshistoricalarchitecture.这个城市的美丽在于它的历史建筑。e.g.Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论与实践相一致。e.g.Wedividethecakeintotwoparts.e.g.Weseparategoodpeanutsfrombadones.divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配。divideinto把……分成dividesth.amongsb.在……中分配dividesth.withsb.与……分担divide…by…用……除以separate“使分开”“使分离”“分手”,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分隔的东西没有任何统一性,有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。separate还可以做形容词,意为“分开的”、“个自的”、“单独的”。1Theshopowner_________goodapplesfrombadones.2Thechildrensleepin________beds.3Theapplewas_______intotwo.4Thefence______thegardeninhalf.separatesseparatedivideddivides你知道我指的是谁？__________________________________这一段说的是去年发生的事情。_____________________________________________如果需要可以查查笔记。_____________________________________________YouknowwhoI’mreferringto.Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwantto.refer的过去式、过去分词及现在分词都要双写词尾的字母r,然后加-ed或-ing。referto当中的to是介词，后接名词或者动名词。拓展referencen.提及；查阅；参考书目refer…to…把……称为把……叫作注意e.g.HelookedattheUFOinwonder.lookatsth.inwonder惊奇地看着某物e.g.Nowonderthathewonthegame.wonder奇观;壮举thesevenwondersoftheworldwonder奇才e.g.He’sawonder.他是个奇才。e.g.Iwonderathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。e.g.Hewonderedwhytheboyapologizedtohimagainandagain.他很想知道为什么这个男孩一次又一次的和他道歉。clarifymatters澄清真相e.g.Ihopethiscanclarifymyposition.我希望这能阐明我的立场。Couldyouclarifythequestion?你能解释这个问题吗？拓展:clarificationn.澄清，明白clarityn.清晰，清楚，明确e.g.Theinternetlinksyouandmetogether.因特网把你和我联系在一起了。e.g.Thepolicethoughttherewasalinkbetweenthetwomurders.警察认为这两起谋杀案之间有联系。Happilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhen…happily作状语e.g.Happily,theaccidentwasnotserious.e.g.Luckily,hewonthefirstprize.e.g.Tomwasunwillingorunabletopaytherent.汤姆不愿意或没有能力支付租金。TranslationNowadaysmanyfarmerswantto_________fromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。Mongolia________________China.蒙古脱离了中国。Youshould_______________thebadhabit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。breakawaybrokeawayfrombrokeawayfrombreakaway挣脱,逃脱;脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体垮了breakinto破门而入breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff折断;中断;断绝breakup崩溃;分离;解散;终止1.Whenwewereout,athief___________ourhouse.2.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3.Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.brokeintobrokeoffbrokedown4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________thepartnership.5.Abigearthquake_________inTangshan.breakupbrokeoutIdidn’tgive______tohisstory.我不相信她的故事。Sheearnedenough_______forherdegree.她为获得学位取得了足够的学分。Shewasgiventhe_____forwhatIhaddone.事情是我做的,她却受到称赞。Thisbankrefusedfurther_______tohercompany.银行拒绝再贷款给她的公司。creditcreditscreditcreditse.g.Tohiscredit,henevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.他对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.e.g.Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences.这座新建的办公楼装有现代化的便利设施。forone’sconvenience为……方便forconvenience’ssake为方便起见atone’sconvenience在……方便的时候Pleasecomewhenever___________.A.itisconvenienttoyou.B.itisconvenientforyou.C.youareconvenient.D.itisconvenientofyou.Itisconvenienttosb.Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.attractsb.吸引某人attractsb.tosth.把某人吸引到e.g.Thefemalefishattractsthemalefishtoherfishbowl.e.g.Thebookattractsthebaby’sattention.attractionn.1)吸引,引力2)吸引人的事物touristattraction观光胜地attractiveadj.有吸引力,诱人的anattractivecake一块诱人的蛋糕Itisapitythat……主语从句Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.Itisafactthat…事实是……Itisanhonorthat…非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat………是常识拓展Itislikelythat…Ithappenedthat…Itisreportedthat…e.g.Hehasaverygoodcollectionofforeigncoins.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomans,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAnglo-SaxonsandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanRulers.过去分词作后置定语e.g.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywereheroldclassmates.1.他发现房间是开着的。____________________________2.雨使地面浸湿了。____________________________Hefoundtheroomopen.Therainmadethegroundwet.e.g.Itisworthwhilediscussing/todiscussthequestion.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。be(well)worth+sth./doingsth.be(well)worthy+ofsth.ofbeingdonetobedoneThatnovelisworthreading.Thatnovelisworthyofbeingread.Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worthB.worthyC.worth-whileD.worthwhilee.g.Hisnameisleftoutofthisnamelist.Youcan’tleaveoutanyimportantdetailsinyourcomposition.Noonespeakstohim;Tomisalwaysleftout.他的名字被从名单上漏掉了。你不能删掉文章中重要的内容。没人和他讲话；汤姆总是被忽视。2possibilityn．[U]可能(性)；[C]可能发生的事(教材P12)YourtaskwillbetoexaminethepossibilityofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.你的任务是调查在英国建造新工厂的可能性。Thereisapossibilityforsbtodosth.某人有可能做某事。Thereisapossibilityof＋n./doing…某事(物)有可能……/有做某事的可能。possibleadj.可能的Itispossiblethat………是可能的。1taketheplaceof(＝takeone'splace)代替，取代(教材P12)Allofthewordsbelowcantaketheplaceofsaid,buttheyareusedunderdifferentconditionsandindifferentsituations.下列所有单词都可以取代said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。◇短语储存◇takesb's/sth'splace＝taketheplaceofsb/sth代替某人/物inplaceofsb/sth＝insb's/sth'splace代替某人/物takeone'splace就位takeplace发生；举行inplace在适当的位置outofplace不合适的；不恰当的•用taketheplaceof，takeplace或inplaceof填空•①I'll______________Jane，asshecan'tcometothemeetingherselftoday.•②Theceremonywill__________nextmonth.•③________ouradvertisedprogramme，wewills