感叹句的构成(小学阶段我们主要学习)由How和What引导的感叹句由How引导的感叹句How在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词,它的基本结构为:How形容词/副词主语谓语Howbeautifulthefloweris!(修饰形容词)Howwellshesings!(修饰副词)+++由What引导的感叹句What在感叹句中修饰名词。因为名词有可数和不可数的区别,所以由What引导的感叹句有两种结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语Whatanicetoyitis!它是一个多么漂亮的玩具啊!What+形容词+可数名词复数(或不可数名词)+主语+谓语如:Whatbeautifulpenstheseare!Whathotwateritis!注意1、意思相同的感叹句,既可以用how来引导,也可以用what来引导。如:Howinterestingtheboyis!Whataninterestingboyheis!2、How和what引导的感叹句,后面的主语和谓语都可以省略。如:Hownicethedressis!=Hownice!Whatanicedressitis!=Whatanicedress!•Theflowersarebeautiful.•Theflowersareverybeautiful.•Howbeautifultheflowersare!•Thecatislovely.•Thecatisverylovely.•Howlovelythecatis!•prettyHowprettythelittlegirlis!•deliciousHowdeliciousthecakesare!Howstrangethefrogis!strangeHowlovelythebirdsare!lovely•Howinterestingthepictureis!interestingA.Whatabeautifulbirditis!B.Howbeautifulthisbirdis!A.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!B.Howbeautifultheseflowersare!A.Howtallthemanis!B.Whatatallman(heis)!A.Howlovelythesepandasare!B.Whatlovelypandas(theyare)!A.Wow,whatabigpumpkin!B.Howbigthispumpkinis!Workouttherules:Fillintheblankswith“What”,“Whata/an”or“How”toformanexclamation.1.ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“HowdeliciousBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!HowWhatHow3.Look!What’sthatinthebushes?Oh,it’sadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!HowWhat与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!HowprettyWhatdifficultquestionsWhataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverisWhattheyareHowinterestingWhattheyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis将下列句子改为感叹句1.Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!用how或what填空1、lovelythechildrenare!2、atallbuilding.3、longtheruleris!4、cutethepandasare!5、coldtheweatheris!6、coldweatheritis!HowWhatHowHowHowWhat知识回顾KnowledgeReview