海洋石油钻井常用英语手册

AHandbookofEnglishforOffshoreOilDrilling海洋石油钻井常用英语手册Drilling钻井Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Preparedbellnipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Makeupbottomholeassembly.组合下部钻具Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下钻时给立柱编号.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.Pickupstands.接立柱Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱DropTOTCO.投(陶特)测斜仪FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总深Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟Runinhole.下钻Putoutofhole.起钻Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单Usespinningtong.使用气动扳手Operatetheairwinch.操作气动绞车Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根钻杆Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻杆测试工具Circulatemudfor2hours.循环泥浆2小时Movestringduringcirculation.在循环时注意活动钻具Circulateholeclean.循环清洗井眼Circulatebottomsup.循环泥浆几周Fillupevery5stands.每5柱灌泥浆一次Checkmudweightevery15minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverseoutexcesscement.反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replaceoldmudbynewmud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stopdrilling.停止钻进Drillingahead.钻进Pulloutofholebit.起出钻头Changebit.换钻头Runthewearbushing.下抗磨补心Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’sthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大?Runin9”collars.下9”钻铤Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque.猫头力量不够Connectcrossoversub.接上配合接头Thetongangleistoosmall.大钳的角度太小了Stopcirculating.停止循环泥浆Breakoutthestand.卸立柱Setthesingleintothemousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用转盘卸扣吗?No!Breakitoutwithtong.不行!要用大钳卸扣Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用气动扳手卸扣Putthepipewiperonthestring.装上钻杆刮泥器Don’tsetthisstandback.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Makeuptheliftsub.接好提升短节Securethesafetyclamp.上紧安全卡瓦Thebitisnearingtheshoe.钻头快到套管鞋了Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度Thisistheundergaugedinterval.这是缩径井段Thisisthedrillingprogram.这是钻井设计书Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?要加多少钻压?Keeptherotaryspeedat120---140RPM.转速保持120---140转/分Keeptheflowrateat3000LPM.保持排量3000升/分Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵压太高了Don’treamtheholetoofast.划眼不要太快Noticetherotarytorque.注意转盘扭矩的变化Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.钻速变慢了Thebitisnearlywornout.钻头快磨光了Stopdrillingat2000meters.钻至2000米停钻Circulateforonehour.循环一个小时Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵压升高了Onenozzlemaybeplugged.可能有一个水眼(或:喷嘴)堵了Whatisthehookload?悬重多少?What’sthepick-upweight?上提重量是多少?What’stheloweringweight?下放重量是多少?RuninHWDP.下加重钻杆Astabilizerisneededhere.这里需要一个扶正器Thisisaflexiblesub.这是挠性接头ThisistheBHAlog.这是下部钻具组合记录Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短钻铤Pullthecatline.拉猫头Operatethebreaklever.操作(或:扶)刹把Stopthepumps.停泵Makeawipertrip.通井Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨补心Bleedoffpressure.(释)放压(力)Keep5wrapsonthedrum.滚筒上留5圈Setslips.座上卡瓦Iftighthole,repeatwipertrip.如果井眼紧,重复划眼Setbackbottomholeassembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Makesureallalarmsareon.确保所有的警报信号都开着LaydownTDSspinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Runinholebit#15tobottom.用15号钻头下钻到井底Runinholetocasingshoe.下钻至套管鞋PickupsamebitandBHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Laydown5”HWdrillpipe.甩5”加重钻杆Movestringevery2hours.每2小时活动钻具一次Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持振动筛区域干净Controltripgas.控制起下钻气Reamifneeded.如必要时进行划眼Selectthebestpenetrationrate.选择最佳钻进速度Fixthetravelingassembly.固定游动系统Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’stheweightonbit?钻压是多少?WhatistheBHAofthiswell?这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drilloutcement.钻穿水泥Drillout20”casingshoe.钻穿20”套管鞋Latchtheelevator.扣吊卡Unlatchtheelevator.开吊卡Settheslips.放卡瓦Adjustthecrown-o-matic(crownsaver).调整防碰天车Lockthehookpin.锁紧大钩销子CheckODofstabilizer.检查扶正器的外径Performleakofftest.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connectkillandchokeline.接上压井和放喷管线Reverseoutthedrillpipe.反循环清洗钻杆Makeashorttrip.进行短途起下钻Changethecutters.换割刀Slugthepipe.灌重泥浆Drillthestanddown.钻完立柱Start/runtheshaleshaker.开振动筛Startthedesanders.开除砂器Startthedesilters.开除泥器Changeitwitha40meshscreen.换成40目筛布Shutitoff.关掉Pullittothecatramp.把它拉到坡道上去Makeafastconnection.接单根要快Don’tdumpthemudintothesea.不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnectitwithachaintong.用链钳卸开Putathreadprotector.加一个(丝扣)护箍Canweusethepowerslips?可以使用动力卡瓦吗?CasingandCementing下套管与固井Runinholetobottomforwipertrip.下钻通井Thisisthecasingprogram.这是套管程序Prepareforrunningcasing.准备下套管Makeeverythingreadyforrunning7”casing.做好下7”套管的准备Makecementingjob.固井Displacecementingwithmudpump.用泥浆泵替泥浆Setcementplugfrom2940to2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pickupcementinghead.接水泥头Cementsamplesarehard.水泥样已凝固Pumpin3cubicmetersofspacer.注3方隔离液Pumpdowntheplug.泵压(胶)塞Waitoncement.候凝Theguideshoewillbeconnected.接引鞋Connectthefloorcollar.接浮箍Connecttheairlinetothecasingstabbingboard.接好套管扶正台的气管线Runcasingwiththe350Tslipelevator.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Cleananddry20”casingthreadswithrags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Whereistherabbitfordriftingthecasing?套管通径规在哪里?RigMove,AnchoringandPositioning拖航,抛锚,定位Whatisourpositionnow?我们现在船位在哪里?What’sthemovingspeednow?(What’sthetoweringspeed?)拖航速度是多少?Thespeedisabout4knots.船速是4节左右Whichoneisthemaintug?主拖是哪条船?ThemaintugisNanhai205.主拖是南海205Whichoneisthechaseboat?护航船是哪一条?Howmuchisthehorsepower?有多大马力?Shehas6000HP.有6000马力Movetherigofflocation50feet.将平台移开50英尺Wearereadytodroptheanchor.我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secureallthemovableequipment.固定好各种活动的设备Preload.(自升式)压载Ballast.(半潜式)压载Putthepreloadwaterintothetank.向压载舱灌压压载水Weneed5500tonsofpreloadwater