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Unit2I’dlikesomenoodles.知识点总结★重点词组1.想要某物/想做某事wouldlike/wantsth/todo2.哪种面条whatkindofnoodles3.一小/中/大碗面/牛肉/海藻汤asmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles/beefsoup/seaweedsoup4.点菜takeone’sorder5.多大whatsize6.在西红柿鸡蛋汤里inthetomatoandeggsoup7.萝卜牛肉面beefnoodleswithcarrots=beefandcarrotnoodles（名修名前用单）8.世界各地生日食物birthdayfoodaroundtheworld9.在不同的国家indifferentcountries10.有蜡烛的生日蛋糕birthdaycakeswithcandles11.蜡烛的数量thenumberofcandles12.这个人的年龄theperson’sage13.许愿makeawish14.吹灭蜡烛blowoutthecandles15.一次性的，同一次inonego16.使…成为现实make…cometrue17.把糖果放进生日蛋糕里putacandyinabirthdaycake18.受欢迎，流行getpopular19.吃长寿面eatlongnoodles20.从不切碎面条nevercutupthenoodles21.生命和好运的象征asymboloflifeandgoodluck22.对健康有益be(is/are)goodforhealth23.给某人带来好运bringgoodlucktosb24.有一些好的特色菜havesomegreatspecials25.有各种各样，不同种类的…havedifferent/all/manykindsof...（+可复或不可）26.短缺，缺少beshortof★重点句型1.-你想要什么？-我还没确定。-Whatwouldyoulike?-I’mnotsureyet.（yet:还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。）2.您要点菜吗？MayItakeyourorder?3.-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要牛肉面。-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.☆Whatkindof…?用来询问种类，of后可接复数名词，也可接不可数名词。Eg.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?4.-你想要一大碗吗？好的。-Wouldyoulikealargebowl?-Yes,please.5.-你想要多大碗的?-我想要一大碗。-Whatsizewouldyoulike?-I’dlikealargebowl,please.☆Whatsize….?用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是:多大尺寸….？常用small,medium,large来回答。Eg.Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?Iwantsize36.6.-你/他/她想要多大碗的面条？-我/他/她想要一小/中/大碗。-Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyou/he/shelike?-I’d/He’d/She’dlikea/onesmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.7.-在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有一些肉吗？-不，没有一些肉。-Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?-No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.（notany/nota=no）8.在牛肉面里有一些蔬菜吗？Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?(否定和疑问句中some变any)9.-安娜,你想要吃什么？-我想要吃萝卜牛肉面。-Anna,whatwouldyouliketoeat?-I’dlikebeefnoodleswithcarrots.10.我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。Idon’tlikeonions,greenteaorporridge.（否定疑问句and变or）11.在人们生日那天，他们喜欢吃什么？Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthdays?12.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.（thenumberof…+可数名词复数，译为…的数量，作主语，谓语动词用单数。）13.过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.14.如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，那么愿望将会实现。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.☆①Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgotothepark.②Ifyouarehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands.(主句祈使句，动原开头)☆一般将来时：主语+will+动词原形，表示将要发生的事情。if条件状语从句，如果…,“主将（将来时）从现（一般现在时）”15.吃到糖果的孩子是幸运的。Thechildwiththecandyislucky.16.在中国，在生日那天吃蛋糕正在变得越来越流行。InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonone’sbirthday.17.他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.18.所有这些生日食物可能会不同，但想法却是相同的。Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.19.它们给过生日的人带来好运。Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.20.你也可以点我们只卖五元的美味的薄饼。Youcanalsoorderourdeliciouspancakesforjustfiveyuan.（for+价格）21.我希望不久后就可以在我的饭店见到你！Ihopetoseeyouatmyrestaurantsoon!（hopetodosth希望做某事）★重要语法：1.wouldlike动词短语意为“想要、愿意”，相当于want，但比want语气委婉，没有人称和单复数的变化。would可以和主语缩写成“’d”的形式，例如I’d,you’d,we’d,he’d,she’d,they’d.比较固定的搭配有以下三种：(1)wouldlikesth.跟名词或者代词做宾语表示想要某物。Iwouldlike(I’dlike)somenoodles.我要些面条。Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.(2)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldlike(He’dlike)totalkwithyou.他想和你谈谈。Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?肯定回答：Yes,I’dlove/liketo.否定回答:I’dlove/liketo,but…(3)wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Theywouldlike(They’dlike)metostayhere.他们要我留在这里。wouldlike句型转换:(同情态动词can变法)Mybrotherwouldliketohavesometea.一般疑问句:情态动词would提前。Wouldyourbrotherliketohavesometea?Yes,hewould.No,hewouldn’t.否定句：would后面加not。wouldnot=wouldn’t。Mybrotherwouldn’tliketohaveanytea.特殊疑问句：Whatwouldyourbrotherliketohave?2.表示数量多少：数词+量词+of+可数名词复数/不可数名词。abowlof….一碗…。后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。Eg.abowlofdumplings,abowlofrice当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。acupoftea,twocupsoftea；aglassofwater,threeglassesofwater；aboxofpens,someboxesofpensCanIhavetwobowlsofbeefsoupthen?那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？☆做主语时谓语动词单复数取决于量词的单复数。Threeglassesoforange__are__onthetable.3.some和any用法：均可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定、疑问或条件句中。否定和疑问句中some变any，何时不变？①当疑问句是一种邀请、请求，如would,could句型中。或期望得到对方肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomemoremilk?MayIaskyousomequestions?Could/CanIhavesomewater?②当疑问句表示建议，如Howabout,whatabout句型中。How/Whataboutsomethingtodrink（一些喝的东西）?4.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词不可数名词可数或不可数名词bowls,apples,candies,tomatoes,potatoesoranges,strawberries,beef,meat,mutton,water,porridge,milk,orange(橙汁)chicken,salad,ice-cream,cabbage,onionfish(当鱼肉不可数；强调条数，单复同形（fish），强调种类，复数fishes)eg:Therearesomefishinthebottle.Thereareallkindsoffishesinthesea.☆可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Aboystudentisintheclassroom.一个男学生在教室里。Twoboystudentsareintheclassroom.Waterisveryimportanttous.水对我们来说非常重要。5.名词修饰名词，前一个名词用单数：chicken,potatoandcabbagenoodles特例：womendoctors，menteachers.多个形容词修饰名词：县：限定词，包括冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格、数词。官：表示观点的形容词，如好坏美丽丑陋等。行：大小长短高低胖瘦形状。令：年龄新旧的形容词。宴：颜色。国：国籍、地区、出处。才：材料质地（口诀：县官行令宴国才）★作文：第一篇：WelcometoXu’srestaurant.Wouldyouliketoeatnoodles?Wehaveallkindsofnoodles.Wehavevegetablenoodlesforonlysixyuan.Youcanalsotryournoodleswithbeefforonlynineyuan.Ourdumplingsareverydelicious,too.Theworkersherearealsoveryfriendly.Ihopetoseeyouatmyrestaurantsoon!第二篇：HappyTimeisagreatrestaurantnearourschool.AtHappyTime,youcanhavegreatfood,drinksanddesserts.[diˈzɜ(r)t]点心Dumplings