专项训练-八年级英语完形填空培优训练(附解析)

一、八年级英语完形填空训练1．完形填空ShehadbeenshoppingwithherMominWalMart.Shemusthavebeen6yearsold.Itwas1outside.Wealljuststood2thedooroftheWalMart.Mom,let'srunthroughtherain,shesaidwitha3voice.What?Momasked.Let'srunthroughtherain!Sherepeated.No,honey.We'llwaituntilit4downabit.Momreplied.Thisyoungchildwaitedabout5minuteandrepeated,Mom,let'srunthroughtherain.We'llgetwetifwedo,Momsaid.No,wewon't,Mom.That'snotwhatyousaidthismorning,theyounggirlsaid.Thismorning?6didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?Don'tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,'IfGodcangetus7this,hecangetusthroughanything!Theentirecrowdbecamedeadsilent.Idaresayyoucouldn'thearanythingbutthe8.Weallstoodsilently.Momstoppedtoforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.Honey,youareabsolutelyright.Let'srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneed9,Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Weallstoodwatching,smilingandlaughingasthey10pastthecars.Theyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheir11justincase.Theygotwet.Buttheywere12byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe13totheircars.Andyes,Idid.Iran.Igotwet.Ineededwashing.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions（财产）,theycantakeawayyourmoney,andtheycantakeawayyour14.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious15.So,don'tforgettotaketimeandtaketheopportunitiestomakememories.1.A.quarrellingB.fallingC.snowingD.raining2.A.besideB.behindC.insideD.outside3.A.sadB.nervousC.shyD.sweet4.A.bringsB.comesC.cutsD.slows5.A.amoreB.otherC.anotherD.ananother6.A.whenB.howC.whyD.what7.A.offB.overC.throughD.in8.A.crowdB.rainC.windD.noise9.A.washingB.bathingC.showeringD.watering10.A.rushedB.flewC.walkedD.drove11.A.headsB.handsC.armsD.shoulders12.A.ledB.takenC.orderedD.followed13.A.routeB.wayC.pathD.direction14.A.healthB.relativeC.friendshipD.happiness15.A.presentsB.prizesC.memoriesD.chances【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和行为。通过她们在雨中奔跑的行为告诉我们要抓住机会来教育自己的子女，让他们对生活有信心和勇气。（1）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：外面正在下雨。quarrel争吵；fail失败；snow下雪；rain下雨，根据Mom,let'srunthroughtherain,可知外面正在下雨，故选D。（2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们所有人只能在沃尔玛门里面站着。根据Itwasrainingoutside.可知外面在下雨，所以他们在门里面，beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面，故选C。（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她甜甜的声音说“妈妈，让我们在雨里跑吧。”sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的；sweet甜美的，形容小女孩的声音通常用“甜美的”，故选D。（4）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：不，亲爱的，我们要等着直到它慢一点。bring带来；come来；cut切断；；slow放慢，根据downabit，可知她们是在等雨下得慢些，故选D。（5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个小孩子等了大约又一分钟，然后重复到“妈妈，让我们在宇宙跑吧。”amore又一，没有这种结构，onemore；other其它的；another另外一个；此处指她又等了一分钟，故选C。（6）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：我什么时候说我们能在雨中跑而且不会湿了。when何时；how如何；why为什么；what什么，根据Don'tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,可知此处意思是我什么时候说过，故选A。（7）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：你说“如果上帝能让我们度过这一关，他能让我们克服任何东西。”off离开；over在……上；through穿过；in在……里；getthrough熬过，度过，通过使成功，固定短语，故选C。（8）名词词辨析和语境理解。句意：我敢说除了雨声你什么都听不到。根据上文正在下大雨，人们都沉默了，所以只能听到雨声，crowd人群；rain雨；wind风；noise噪音，故选B。（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果我们弄湿了，或许我们只需要洗洗。wash洗；bath洗澡；shower淋浴；water浇水，根据下文Igotwet.Ineededwashing.可知此处是需要洗洗，故选A。（10）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：当他们跑过汽车时我们所有人站着观看着，微笑着，大笑着。rush快速跑过；fly飞；walk步行；drive开车，根据Thenofftheyran.可知她们从汽车旁跑过，故选A。（11）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她们把购物袋高举过头想挡挡雨,但还是湿透了。head头；hand手；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀，根据Theygotwet.可知她们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿了。可知此处指头顶，故选A。（12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他们的汽车跟前。lead带领；take带走；order命令；follow听从，跟从，根据下文afewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.可知很多人跟着她们，故选D。（13）名词词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是她们被一些人尖叫这笑着像孩子一样一路来到他们的汽车跟前。route路线；way道路；path小路，小径；direction，方向，alltheway，一路，固定短语，故选B。（14）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：境遇或人们能夺走你的物质财产，他们能带走你的金钱，他们能带走你的健康。health健康；relative亲戚；friendship友情；happiness幸福，根据上文WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer可知此处指健康，故选A。（15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：但是没有人能带走你珍贵的记忆。present礼物；prize奖励；memory记忆；chance机会，根据So,don'tforgettotaketimeandtaketheopportunitiestomakememories.可知此处指记忆，故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路，对于一些不能理解的细节，在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，以便于确定正确答案。2．完形填空ItwassoclosetonoononDecember,211943,intheTananaRiverValleyofAlaska,notfarfromtheArcticCircle,whenCraneontheIcebergInezwaspreparingtojumpoutof1plane.Windcriedandhewasinthefall.BeforeCranerealized2washappening,hefoundhimself3onafrozenstream.Theplanethathehadto4wasburning,twomilesaway,whichwouldbegood5arescue.However,thefirealsomeantthesupplies----food,sleepingbags,signalflames,agun-werelost.Stillheshoutedoutforanysignoflife.6therewasnobodyelse.Cranetriedtotake7steps,butthethicksnowmadehiswalkinghard.Andtomakethings8abrokenfootmade9nearlyimpossibletoreachthecrashsitebeforenightfall.Heknewhemustn'tlosehis10andbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Itwasminus-60degreesFahrenheit.Craneknewheneededtostartafireandgetitgoing,11hemightnotlastthenight.Hisfingersweredead,buthemanagedtolightamatch.Thelittleflamewasn'tenoughtocatch.Hetriedanotherthreematchesbuttheydidnothingexceptburnhisfingertips.Atthatmoment,herememberedhearingfromhisfatherdaysago.Sowiththehelpofthe12,a