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:2008-11-18;:2009-05-20:(60496321);(60373098,60573073,60503016);863(2006AA10Z245);(20020303);(20030523);TH/AsiaLink/010(111084);985(20080233):(1984-),,,,(wangxinhua@baidu.com);(1984-),,,,;(1978-),,,,;(1985-),,,,.*a,b,a,a,a,b(a.;b.,130012):,,,:;;;:TP309:A:1001-3695(2009)07-2401-03doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2009.07.001ResearchanddevelopmentofspatialdataminingtechniqueWANGXin-huaa,b,MIFeia,FENGYing-chuna,ZHAOWeia,b(a.CollegeofComputerScience&Technology,b.KeyLaboratoryofSymbolicComputation&KnowledgeEngineeringofMinistryofEducation,JilinUniversity,Changchun130012,China)Abstract:Thispaperbrieflyintroducedthebackgroundandstatusquoofspatialdatamining(SDM),presentedanoverviewonthearchitecturesandsystemmodelofSDM,andsummarizedrecentresearchworksonSDM.Atlast,analyzedthefutureresearchdirection.Keywords:spatialdatamining;datamining;spatialdatabase;architecture0,80%,(GIS)[1,2],,(),[3],GIS[4],GIS,,,,11.1,,[5]1.2,,(,),[610]:a),,b)26720097ApplicationResearchofComputersVol.26No.7Jul.2009,,c),d),,,,e),f),22.1,Han[11]Malone[12]Matheus[13],,Matheus,,1Matheus,,,,DBDB,,(R);,;,;,,2.2SimonGeoMiner,SAND,(OLAP)GeoMiner2GeoMiner:a),;b),();c);d)33.1:a),,b)c),,d),e),,f),,,g),3.2,GIS,[14],:a)204226,,,,,b),c),,d),,e)GIS,,,,,,,,4,,,,,:[15,16],[1719]5,,,,:[1]ERSKOVITSEH,GERRINGJP.ApplicationofadataminingmethodbasedonBayesiannetworkstolesion-deficitanalysis[J].NeuroImage,2003,19(4):1664-1673.[2]ESTIVILL-CASTROV,LEEI.Clusteringwithobstaclesforgeo-graphicaldatamining[J].ISPRSJournalofPhotogrammetryandRemoteSensing,2004,59(1-2):21-34.[3]KANEVSKIM,PARKINR,POZDNUKHOVA,etal.Environmen-taldataminingandmodelingbasedonmachinelearningalgorithmsandgeostatistics[J].EnvironmentalModelling&Software,2004,19(9):845-855.[4],,,.[J].:,2001,26(6):491-499.[5]ESTIVILL-CASTROV,HOULEME.Robustdistancebasedcluste-ringwithapplicationstospatialdatamining[J].Algorithmica,2001,30(2):216-242.[6],,,.[J].A,2001,6(9):854-860.[7],.[J].,2003,19(3):32-34.[8]MILLERHJ,HANJia-wei.Geographicdataminingandknowledgediscovery[M].London:TaylorandFrancis,2001:3-32.[9]CHENYL,CHENJM,TUNGCW.Adataminingapproachforre-tailknowledgediscoverywithconsiderationoftheeffectofshelf-spaceadjacencyonsales[J].DecisionSupportSystems,2006,42(3):1503-1520.[10]LEEAJT,HONGRW,KOWM,etal.Miningspatialassociationrulesinimagedatabases[J].InformationSciences,2007,177(7):1593-1608.[11]HANJia-wei,KAMBERM.[M].,,.:,2001.[12]MALONEJ,McGARRYK,BOWERMANC.Automatedtrendanaly-sisofproteomicsdatausinganintelligentdataminingarchitecture[J].ExpertSystemswithApplications,2006,30(1):24-33.[13]MATHEUSCJ,CHANPK,PIATETSKY-SHAPIROG.Systemsforknowledgediscoveryindatabases[J].IEEETransonKnowledgeandDataEngineering,1993,5(6):903-913.[14]WANGW,YANGJ,MUNTZR.Anapproachtoactivespatialdataminingbasedonstatisticalinformation[J].IEEETransonKnow-ledgeandDataEngineering,2000,12(5):715-728.[15]COMPIETAP,DIMARTINOS,BERTOLOTTOM,etal.Explora-toryspatio-temporaldataminingandvisualization[J].JournalofVisualLanguages&Computing,2007,18(3):255-279.[16]DEMSARU.Investigatingvisualexplorationofgeospatialdata:anexploratoryusabilityexperimentforvisualdatamining[J].Compu-ters,EnvironmentandUrbanSystems,2007,31(5):551-571.[17]WANGCH.Recognitionofsemiconductordefectpatternsusingspa-tialfilteringandspectralclustering[J].ExpertSystemswithAp-plications,2008,34(3):1914-1923.[18]SPIELMANSE,THILLJC.Socialareaanalysis,datamining,andGIS[J].Computers,EnvironmentandUrbanSystems,2008,32(2):110-122.[19]BEAUBOUEFT,PETRYFE,LADNERR.Spatialdatamethodsandvagueregions:aroughsetapproach[J].AppliedSoftCompu-ting,2007,7(1):425-440.30427,: