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船员常用英文用语和词汇一、舵令英语(wheelorder)1.Portten(five,fifteen,sixteendegrees).左舵十（五、十五、十六）度。2.Starboardten.右舵十度。3.Hardport.左舵满。4.Hardstarboard.右舵满。5.Midshiporamidships.正舵。6.Steadyorsteadyoncourse.Steadyasshegoes.把定当时的舵向。7.Nothingtoport/starboard.不要偏左/右。8.Steerxxx(coursexxx).走xxx度。9.Whatisthecourse?舵向多少?10.Coursenow.现在舵向。11.Howistherudder'sanswer?舵效如何?12.Keepbuoy/mark/beacon/onportside.把浮筒/标志/浮标让到左舷。13.Finishwithwheel.结束用舵。14.Reportifshedoesnotanswerwheel.船没有舵反映请报告。二、车钟命令（engineorder）1.fullahead.全速前速（前进四）。2.halfahead.半速前进（前进三）。3.slowahead.慢速前进（前进二）。4.deadslowahead.微速前进（前进一）。5.stopengines.停车。6.deadslowastern.微速后退（后退一）。7.halfastern.半速后退（后退二）。8.fullastern.全速后退（后退四）。9.emergencyfullahead.应急全速前进。10.emergencyfullastern.应急全速后退。11.standbyengine.备车。12.finishedwithengine.用车完毕。13.bowthrustfulltoportside.船首推进器全速向左。14.bowthrusthalftoportside.船首推进器半速向左。15.bowthrustfulltostarboardside.船首推进器全速向右。16.bowthrusthalftothestarboardside.船首推进器半速向右。17.stemthrusthalftoportside.主推进器全速向左。18.stemthrusthalftoportside.主推进器半速向左。19.stemthrustfulltostarboardside.主推进器全速向右。20.bowthruststop.前推进器停。21.stemthruststop.主推进器停。三、缆令(lineorder)1.Whichsideisalongside?Alongsideisport/starboard?哪边靠码头？左舷还是右舷？2.Heaveuptheline!撤缆！3.Sendouttheheavingline/foreline/sternline/aftspringline.带头缆/带首缆/尾缆/尾倒缆。4.Heaveaway.绞缆；Stopheaving.停缆。5.Heavetight.收绞;Makefast.挽牢。6.Headoff/stemoff.首先离/尾先离。7.singleup.单绑；letgo.解掉。8.Letgoheadline/stemline/springline/towingline.解首缆/尾缆/拖缆。9.Clearaft.船尾清爽四、锚令(anchorolder)1.Standbyportanchor.准备左锚。2.Standbystarboardanchor.准备右锚。3.bothanchors.双锚。4.letgotheanchor.抛锚。5.Letgoportanchor.抛左锚。6.Letgostarboardanchor.抛右锚。7.one/two/threeshacklesinwater.一/两/三节入水。8.fourshacklesondeck.四节在甲板上。9.Slackawaytheanchor.松锚。10.holdontheshackles.锚链刹住。11.checkthecable.止住锚链。12.stopheaving.挺绞。13.Standbyheaveupanchor.准备收锚。14.anchorisaweigh。锚离底。15.anchorisup.锚出水。16.anchorfoul.锚交缠。17.Howisthechainleading?锚链在什么方向？18.Leadingforward/ahead.锚链向前。19.Leadingafterward(leadingafter).锚链向后。20.Leadingtoport.锚链向左21.Leadingtothestarboardside.锚链向右。22.Chainacrossship'shead.链过船头。五、检查及其他常用语(inspectionandotherrelatedusefulwords)1.Inspectthepumpsplease.请检查一下泵。2.Checkthebearing.检查一下轴承。3.Checkthewholesystemforleakage.整个系统查漏。4.Checkthetemperatureof...检查…的温度5.itisnecessarytocheckandexaminetheoilseparatoratonce.有必要立即检查分油机。6.Checktheoillevelinthelubricator.检查注油器的油位。7.Examineinsideofthecrankcase.检查一下8.Examine/testthemainengine/auxiliaryengine/steeringgeareveryfourhours.每个小时检查一下主机/辅机/舵机。9.Pleasemeasurethedepthofthefueloil.请测量一下燃油的深度。10.Pleasemeasuretheclearancebetweenthepistonandthecylinder.请测量活塞与汽缸之间的间隙。11.Keeptheengineroomcleanandtidy.保持机舱清洁。12.Cleantheinsideofthecondenser.清洁冷凝器内部。13.Cleanthecargotanksofsludge.清洁货舱中的油污。14.Pleasemakeadjustmentandcorrection.请做调整和校正。15.Adjustthederrick/thesafetyvalve.调整吊杆/安全阀。16.Setthefuelpump.调定燃油泵。17.Correcttheregulatingvalve.矫正调节筏。18.Carryoutthebridgeorderatonce.迅速执行驾驶台命令。19.Keepingwatersystemrunning.保持水系统运行。20.Makesurethateverythingiscorrect/inorder.确保一切正常。21.Recordthewaterlevelofthetank.记下水箱的位置。22.Informthedutyofficeronthebridge.通知驾驶台值班驾驶员。23.Shouldwereply?我们应该回令吗?24.Starttheengineplease.启动发动机。25.Shutdowntheengine.停车。26.Warmtheengine.暖机。27.Opentheaircock/valve.打开空气旋塞/阀门。28.Turnon/off,switchon/off开/关…29.Whatdoyouwant?你要什么东西？30.MayIuseyourspanner?我可以用一下你的扳手吗?31.Waitamoment,Iwillgettoolsforyou.稍等，我拿给你。32.Ladderisready.梯子准备好了。33.Pleaselendussomesafetycaps.请借给我们一些安全帽。34.Pleasehelpmeliftupthecover.请帮我抬起一下盖子。35.Youcouldaskforthesecondengineerfortoolsifnecessary.如果有必要，你可以向二管轮借一下工具。36.Takeyourpositionsplease.请大家各就各位。37.Allhands,assembleforroll-call.全体集合点名。38.Fallinagain.全体集合。39.Youaredismissedfromyourposition.解散。40.Listentome,I'mgivingyousomeprecautionstobeobservedbyallship'screwinthisport.大家留神听我说，我说一下全体船员在本港口应该遵循的几点注意事项。六、梯口值班(gangwaywatching)1.Excuseme,whoareyou?对不起，您是谁？2.Iamthexxx.我是xxx。Agent代理),chieftallyman(理货组长),foreman(工头),stevedoreworker(码头工人,customsofficer(海关官员),immigrationofficer(移民局官员),PSCofficer(港口国检查官员)surveyor(验船师、检验师),shipsupplier(船舶供应商),harbormaster(港监、驻港师),superintendent(公司管理/监督人员)。3.Whoareyoulookingfor?你找谁?4.Iwanttoseethemaster/captain/chiefengineer/chiefofficer.我想找船长/轮机长/大副。5.Pleaseadjustthegangway.请调整船舷梯。6.Mindyourstepswhencomingupstairs.上梯时请注意安全。7.Pleasegothisway.请这边走。8.Pleasesignyournamehere.请在这签名。9.OpenthecoverofthehatchNo.1.打开1号船舱盖。10.ClosethecoverofhatchNo.5.关上5号船舱盖。11.Swingthederricktotheportside/starboardside.将吊杆甩到左舷/右舷。12.Loweralittle.降低一点。13.Higheralittle.升高一点。14.Scaledandchippedtobaremental.敲铲除白。15.Rustypart.生绣的部位。16.A/Cpaint=anti-corrosivepaint.防锈漆。17.A/Ppaint=anti-pollutantpaint.防污漆。18.Redleadprimer.红防锈漆。19.Varnish.清漆。20.Veadymixedpaint.调和漆。21.Enamel.磁化漆。22.Paintingstage.油漆用的脚手架。23.Paintbrush.油漆刷。24.Paintgun.喷漆枪。25.Paintlocker.油漆间。26.Paintremover.油漆水。27.Paintroller.滚筒漆刷。28.Paintthinner.油漆稀释剂。29.Block.滑车。30.Chainblocker.差动滑车。31.Sheave.滑车。32.Welder.焊工。Welding.焊接。33.Weldingmachine.电焊机Weldingwire.焊条Weldingtorch.焊接喷灯。34.Deckpaint.甲板漆；Topsidepaint.船壳漆;Boottoppingpaint.水线漆。35.Shipbottompaint.船底漆;Aluminumprimer.银粉漆;Funnelpaint.烟窗漆；36.Oiltankerpaint油舱漆七、劳保