饮食文化与中国传统节日FoodcultureandChinesetraditionalfestival一、春节食俗theSpringFestival爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。—王安石《元日》dumpling饺子原名“娇耳”,相传是我国医圣张仲景首先发明的,用来治冻烂的耳朵。每逢冬至和大年初一,人们吃着饺子,心里仍记挂着张仲景发明饺子的恩情。DumplingItiswasinventedbyYishengZhangZhongjingandusedtotreatfrostbittenears.DuringthewintersolsticeandtheLunarNewYear'sday,peopleeatdumplings,heartstillmissthekindnessofZhangZhongjinginventedthedumplings.年糕年糕因为谐音“年高”年糕的式样有方块状的黄、白年糕,象征着黄金、白银,寄寓新年发财的意思。RicecakeBecausethericecakehomophonichighstyleofthericecakecubesofyellow,whitericecake,asymbolofgold,silver,containrichmeaningNEW二、端午节食俗theDragonBoatFestival粽包分两髻,艾束著危冠。—陆游《乙卯重五诗》TheDragonBoatFestival端午节为每年农历五月初五,又称端阳节、夏节,是为了纪念屈原,所以解放后曾把端午节定名为“诗人节”,以纪念屈原。粽子RiceDumplings古称“角黍”,是端午节的节日食品,传说是为纪念屈原而流传的,是中国历史上文化积淀最深厚的传统食品。三、中秋节食俗Mid-AutumnFestival•Mid-AutumnFestival•Mooncake,alsoarecalledHucake,palacecake,monthlygroup,harvestcake,reunioncake,theMidAutumnFestivalistheancientworshipGodofferings.•月饼,又叫胡饼、宫饼、月团、丰收饼、团圆饼等,是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品。四、重阳节食俗DoubleNinthFestival遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。—王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》重阳糕DoubleNinthcake亦称“花糕”,汉族重阳节食品。流行于全国大部分地区。农历九月初九是重阳节,民间要蒸重阳糕孝敬老人。菊花酒ChrysanthemumWine由菊花与糯米、酒曲酿制而成的酒,古称长寿酒,在古代被看作是重阳必饮、祛灾祈福的“吉祥酒”。五、元宵节食俗theLanternFestival见说马家滴粉好,试灯风里卖元宵。—符曾《上元竹枝词》元宵Gluepudding即“汤圆”以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黄桂、核桃仁、果仁、枣泥等为馅,用糯、米粉包成圆形,可荤可素,风味各异。可汤煮、油炸、蒸食,有团圆美满之意。GlutinousRiceBallsaremadefromsugar,roses,sesame,beanpaste,Huang,walnut,jujubenuts,suchasfilling,withglutinousRicenoodles,wrappedround,canmeatflavor.六、腊八节食俗LabaRicePorridgeFestival一阳初夏中大吕,谷粟为粥和豆煮。应时献佛矢心虔,默祝金光济众普。晋•裴秀——《大腊》中国风中国风呀•TheLabaFestival,thedayinmostpartsofChinahavethecustomofeatingLabaporridge.Labaisaharvestyearwitheightfreshfoodandfruitsboiled,usuallyforthesweetporridge.porridgeinadditiontorice,millet,mungbean,cowpea,peanut,jujubeandotherrawmaterials,butalsoaddpork,radish,cabbage,vermicelli,seaweed,tofuandsoon.•腊八节,在中国大多数地区都有吃腊八粥的习俗。腊八粥是用八种新鲜食品一年收获水果煮,通常为甜味粥。中原有许多农民喜欢咸吃腊八粥,除了大米,小米,绿豆,豇豆,花生粥,红枣和其他原材料,但也加入猪肉,萝卜,白菜,粉丝,海藻,豆腐等。制作人员:张俊豪