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心血管常用缩写AA2aorticsecondsound主动脉区第二音AAaminoacid氨基酸AAAabdominalaorticaneurysm腹主动脉瘤Abantibody抗体ABEacutebacterialendocarditis急性细菌性心内膜炎ABGarterialbloodgases动脉血气ABIanklebrachialindex踝肱指数ABParterialbloodpressure动脉血压ABPMambulatorybloodpressuremonitoring动态血压监测ACalternatingcurrent交流电ACaorticclosure动脉闭锁ACATacylCoA:cholesterolacyltransferase胆固醇酰基转移酶ACEangiotensinconvertingenzyme血管紧张素转化酶ACEIangiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitors血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACGangiocardiography心血管造影术AChacetylcholine乙酰胆碱ACSacutecoronarysyndromes急性冠状动脉综合症ACTHadrenocorticotropichormone促肾上腺皮质激素ADHantidiuretichormone抗利尿激素ADPadenosinediphosphate二磷酸腺苷AECGambulatoryelectrocardiography动态心电图AEDsautomaticexternaldefibrillators自动体外除颤器AFatrialfibrillation房颤AFLatrialflutter心房扑动AGatrialgallop心房性奔马律AHAAmericanHeartAssociation美国心脏协会AHPapicalhypertrophy心尖部肥厚AIaorticincompetence主动脉瓣关闭不全AIaorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣功能不全AIapicalimpulse心尖搏动AICDautomaticimplantablecardioverter-defibrillator埋藏式自动心脏复律除颤器AICDSautomaticimplantedcardioverterdefibrillators自动植入式心脏复律除颤器AIDSacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome爱滋病AIVRAcceleratedidioventricularrhythm加速性心室自主节律ALTalanineaminotransferase丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMIacutemyocardialimfarction急性心肌梗塞AMLanteriormitralvalveleaflet二尖瓣前叶ANAantinuclearantibody抗核抗体ANCAantineutrophiliccytoplasmicantibodies抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体ANGIIangiotensinII血管紧张素IIANOVAanalysisofvariance方差分析ANPatrialnatriuretichormone心房利钠激素ANPatrialnatriureticpeptide心房利钠肽ANSautonomicnervoussystem自主神经系统Aoaorta主动脉AOopeningoftheatrioventricularvalves房室瓣张开AoPaorticpressure主动脉压力APaccessorypathway旁路APactionpotential动作电位APanginapectoris心绞痛AParterialpressure动脉压APBatrialprematurebeat房性早搏APCatrialprematurecomplex房性早搏APHapicalhypertrophy心尖部肥厚APAactionpotentialamplitude动作电位幅度APCactivatedproteinC活化的蛋白CAPDactionpotentialduration动作电位时间apoAapolipoproteinA载脂蛋白AapoBapolipoproteinB载脂蛋白BaPPTactivedpartialthromboplastintime激活的部分凝血活酶时间APSACanisolysatedplasminogenstreptokinaseactivatedcomplex苯甲氧酰纤溶酶原链激酶活化复合物ARaorticregurgitation主动脉瓣关闭不全ARalarmreaction应激反应ARartificialrespiration人工呼吸ARDSadultrespiratorydistresssyndrome成人呼吸窘迫综合症Argarginine精氨酸ARPatrialrefractoryperiod心房不应期ARVDarrhythmogenicrightventriculardysplasia致心律失常性右心室发育不良ASaorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄ASarteriosclerosis动脉硬化ASCVDarterioscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉粥样硬化性心血管病ASDatrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损ASHasymmetricseptalhypertrophy非对称性心室间隔肥厚ASHDarterioscleroticheartdisease动脉硬化性心脏病ASOanti-streptolysinO抗链球菌溶血素OASOarteriosclerosisobliterans闭塞性动脉硬化ASTaspartateaminotransferase天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶ATangiotensinⅡreceptor血管紧张素Ⅱ受体ATatrialtachycardia房性心动过速AT-Ⅲ：AantithrombinⅢactivity抗凝血酶Ⅲ活性ATPadenosinetriphosphate三磷酸腺苷ATPantitachycardiapacing抗心动过速起搏ATPaseadenosinetriphosphatase三磷酸腺苷酶AVA-Vatrioventricular房室性的AVNatrioventricularnode房室结AVNRTatrioventricularnodalreentranttachycardia房室结折返性心动过速AVOatrioventricularorifice房室口AVPargininevasopressin精氨酸加压素AVRaorticvalvereplacement主动脉瓣置换术AVRTatrioventricularreciprocatingtachycardia房室交互性心动过速BBBBblood-brainbarrier血脑屏障BBBbundlebranchblock束支传导阻滞BBBBbilateralbundlebranchblock双侧束支传导阻滞BBTbasalbodytemperature基础体温BDSbiodegradablestents生物可降解支架BFPbiologicfalse-positive生物学假阳性BLSbasiclifesupport基础生命支持BMIbodymassindex体质指数BMRbasalmetabolicrate基础代谢率BNPbrainnatriureticpeptide脑钠肽BUNbloodureanitrogen尿素氮BPbloodpressure血压BPVbloodpressurevariability血压波动性BRFrenalbloodflow肾血流B.S.breathsounds呼吸音B.S.bloodsugar血糖BSAbodysurfacearea体表面积BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮BVADbiventricularassistdevice两心室辅助装置CCAcardiacarrest心脏停搏CAcoronaryartery冠状动脉CAcatecholamine儿茶酚胺C.A.circumflexcoronaryartery左回旋支冠状动脉CABGcoronaryarterybypassgrafting冠状动脉旁路移植术CABScoronaryarterybypasssurgery冠状动脉分流术CADcoronaryarterydisease冠状动脉疾病CAMPcyclicadenosinemonophosphate环磷酸腺苷CAVBcompleteatrioventricularblock完全房室传导阻滞CBCcompletebloodcount全血细胞计数CBFcerebralbloodflow脑血流量CCchiefcomplaint主诉CCPRcardiopulmonary-cerebralresuscitation心肺脑复苏CCUcoronarycareunit冠心病监护病房CCUcriticalcareunit危症监护病房CDcurativedose有效量治疗量CDCCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention疾病预防控制中心CEAcarcinoembryonicantigen癌胚抗原CEIcardiaceffortindex心脏负荷指数CETPcholesterylestertransferprotein胆固醇酯转移蛋白CFcardiacfailure心力衰竭CFRcoronaryflowreserve冠状动脉血流储备cGMPcyclicguanosinemonophosphate环-磷酸鸟苷CHDcoronaryheartdisease冠心病CHFcongestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭CHOChinesehamsterovary(cell)中国仓鼠卵巢细胞CIcardiacindex心脏指数CICcirculatingimmunecomplex循环免疫复合物CIEcounterimmunoelectrophoresis对流免疫电泳CKcreatinekinase肌酸激酶CK-BBcreatinekinasewithbrainsubunits肌酸激酶BB亚单位CK-MBcreatinekinase-MB肌酸激酶MB亚单位CK-MMcreatinekinasewithmusclesubunits肌酸激酶MM亚单位CMchylomicron乳糜微粒CMLCcardiacmyosinlightchains心脏肌凝蛋白轻链CMTcircusmovementtachycardia环形运动性心动过速CNScentralnervoussystem中枢神经系统COcardiacoutput心输出量CoAcoenzymeA辅酶ACOPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性阻塞性肺病CPBcardiopulmonarybypass体外循环CPAPcontinuouspositiveairwaypressure持续气道正压呼吸CPCclinicopathologicalconference临床病历讨论会CPKcreatinephosphokinase磷酸肌酸激酶CPK-MBMBfractionofcreatinephosphokinase磷酸肌酸激酶同功酶MBCPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏CRHcorticotropin-releasinghormone促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素CRPC-reactiveproteinC反应蛋白CRTcardiacresynchronizationtherapy心脏再同步治疗CScoronarysinus冠状窦CSFcolony-stimulatingfactor集落刺激因子CSFcerebrospinalfluid脑脊液CSMcarotidsi