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Writing英语中的句型•1)简单句的五种基本句型•2）一般疑问句•3）特殊疑问句1)简单句的五种基本句型•1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)[S+V]•如：Thechildrenareplayinghappily.•2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O]•如：TheGreensenjoylivinginChina.•3.主语+系动词+表语[S+V+P]•该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是)；get(变得),become(成为),turn(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎)等Theapplepietastesreallydelicious.•4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]•这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如：•①Myauntboughtmeacomputer.=Myauntboughtacomputerforme.•②Ipassedhimthesalt.=Ipassedthesalttohim.•5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+V+O+OC]•Wemustkeepourschoolclean.2）一般疑问句•一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is,am,was,were)或情态动词(can,will,shall)或助动词(do,does,did)+主语+其他？通常译为...吗？如：Areyouastudent?CanyousinganEnglishsong?DidtheywatchTVlastnight?根据所给答语，选择相应的问句。()1.Yes,Ido.()2.No,youcan't.()3.No,sheisn't.()4.Yes,theyare.()5.No,it'stimetohavearest.()6.No,hedidn't.A.Isittimetohavealesson?B.Doyouoftengotothesupermarket?C.Aretheirfriendsfromdifferentcountries?D.IsNancyaJapanesegirl?E.CanIplaythepianonow?F.DidSamrunfasterthanTomthreeyearsago?根据实际情况回答问题。1.Areyouastudent?2.Isyourmumanurse?3.DoyoulikeEnglish?4.ArethereanyJapanesestudentsinyourschool?5.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?3）特殊疑问句•特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，针对句子中的某一个具体部分提问，要求作具体回答。特殊疑问句的结构一般是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？我们所用的对划线部分提问的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。易错知识点归类例析•1.这些女老师们在干什么？Whatarethewomanteachersdoing？Whatarethewomenteachersdoing？•在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men,women.•2.房间里有多少人？Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom？Howmanypeoplesarethereintheroom？•people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。•3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。Iwanttobuytwobottleofmilkformyson.Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.•表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。［第二类］动词类•4.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoestoschool？Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygotoschool？•借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。•5.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshewatchingTV.•一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+ving形式构成。•6.这双鞋是红色的。Thispairofshoesarered.Thispairofshoesisred.•在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时，谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。［第三类］代词类•7.这张票是她的，不是我的。Thisishersticket.It’snotmy.Thisisherticket.It’snotmine.•物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词，而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词•8.吴老师教我们英语。MissWuteachesusEnglishMissWuteachesourEnglish.•teachsb.sth..中的sb.作teach的宾语，因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。［第四类］介词类•9.你能找到这个问题的答案吗？Canyoufindtheanswerofthisquestion？Canyoufindtheanswertothisquestion？•英语中用“theanswerto…”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有thekeytothedoor,thewaytothezoo等。•10.格林先生星期六上午来这里。Mr.GreenwillcomehereinSundayevening.Mr.GreenwillcomehereonSundayevening.•表示在上午、下午等时，介词要用in；而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时，介词要用on.•11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。Thatlittlegirlinaredskirtisourteacher’sdaughter.Thatlittlegirlonaredskirtisourteacher’sdaughter.•用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时，只能用in，其他介词没有此用法。［第五类］副词类•12.莉莉，你为什么不回家呢？Lily,whydon’tyougotohome？Lily,whydon’tyougohome？•come,go等后接here,there,home等地点副词时，地点副词前不加to。［第六类］连词类•13.我喜欢语文和英语，但我不喜欢体育和历史。IlikeChineseandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.andhistory.IlikeChineseandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.orhistory.•在肯定句中并列成分之间用and来连接；而在否定句中，并列成分之间的连接需用or。［第七类］冠词类•14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。IttakestheSmithsanhourtogotoBeijingbyplane.IttakesSmithsahourtogotoBeijingbyaplane.•1.表示“……一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”；•2.our一词的第一个字母不发音，它是以元音音素开头的，所以“一小时”要用anhour；•3.用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时，交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。［第八类］句法类•――你不是学生吗？――不，我是学生。――Aren’tyouastudent？――No，Iam.――Aren’tyouastudent？――Yes，Iam.•对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No，这取决于实际情况：如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”；如果事实是否定的，就用No表“是的”。动词的时态用英语写一写周末你通常是怎样过的Iambusyontheweekends.OnSaturdaymorningIdomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Igoshopping.Intheevening,IwatchTV.OnSundaymorningIvisitmygrandparents.Icleantheroomintheafternoon.用英语写一写周末John通常是怎样过的Johnisbusyontheweekends.OnSaturdaymorninghedoeshishomework.Intheafternoon,hegoesshopping.Intheevening,hewatchesTV.OnSundaymorninghevisitshisgrandparents.Hecleanstheroomintheafternoon.用现在进行时描述五句话。IamdoingmyhomeworkJohniswatchingTV.Sheisridingabike.Weareswimming.JohnandAmyarelearningEnglish.用英语写一写这个周末你将会怎样过Iamgoingtobebusythisweekend.OnSaturdaymorningI’mgoingtodomyhomework.Intheafternoon,I’mgoingshopping.Intheevening,I’mgoingtowatchTV.OnSundaymorningI’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.I’mgoingtocleantheroomintheafternoon.用英语写一写下个周末John将怎样过Johnisgoingtobebusynextweekend.OnSaturdaymorningHe’sgoingtodohishomework.Intheafternoon,He’sgoingtogoshopping.Intheevening,He’sgoingtowatchTV.OnSundaymorningHe’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.He’sgoingtocleantheroomintheafternoon.用英语写一写上个周末你是怎样过的Iwasbusylastweekend.IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Iwentshoppingintheafternoon.IwatchedTVintheevening.IvisitedmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.Icleanedtheroomintheafternoon.用英语写一写上个周末John是怎样过的Johnwasbusylastweekend.HedidhishomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Hewentshoppingintheafternoon.HewatchedTVintheevening.HevisitedhisgrandparentsonSundaymorning.Hecleanedtheroomintheafternoon.•论文