小升初英语时态综合复习

第五讲四种时态的比较同学们，在前面几讲中，我们学习了一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时和一般过去时，你都会用了吗？下面我们来综合复习一下吧！一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时1．一般现在时：SheoftenreadsEnglisheverymorning.2.现在进行时：Theyaremakingamodelship.3.一般将来时：Iamgoingtothechildren’scentertomorrow.4.一般过去时：HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.时态定义标志词一般现在时1.目前存在的状态2.经常性、习惯性的动作频度副词：例：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week,Sunday…)never现在进行时表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态提示语：Look!Listen!See!now!具体时间特定情景一般将来时1.表示计划或打算做某事2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态1.tomorrow,thenextday,thisevening,thisafternoon,soon2.thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek（term,month,year…)3.in+未到年份，如in2010一般过去时表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态1.yesterday,last(week,year,month…)thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow等2．twoyearsago,atthattime,before等3．in+过去年份四种时态的比较四种时态的结构比较时态基本结构一般现在时1)动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）2)am/is/are+形容词/名词。现在进行时am/is/are+doing一般将来时1）am/is/are/goingto+do2）will+do一般过去时1)was/were+形容词/名字2)行为动词(动词过去式)语法精讲一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时，动词的形式现在进行时动词现在分词一般过去时动词过去式1)一般情况下，在动词原形后面加s.如：plays、gets…2)以o,sh,ch结尾的动词加es.如does、goes、washes、watches、catches3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y改成i后再加es.如fly—fliesstudy—studiescarry—carries.4）特殊情况：have---has1)一般情况下，在动词原形后面加ing.如：playing、reading…2)以不发音e结尾的动词,去e加ing.如：make—makingtake—takinghave—having3)以“重读闭音节，辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ing.如：run-running,swim--swimming4）注意：以y结尾的动词变为现在分词，y不需要改变，直接加ing.如：playing1)一般情况下，动词原形后加ed.如：cooked.2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d.如：lived、phoned.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改成i后再加ed.如：study—studiedfly—flied、try---triedcarry---carried.4）以元音字母加y结尾的动词，动词原形后加ed.如：play--played5)以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母加ed.如：skipped、shopped5)不规则变化：am/is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made…四种时态的动词变化注意将来时动词用原形!句型一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时否定式1)am/is/are+not2)谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词1)was/werenot2)didn’t+动词原形am/is/are+not+doing1）begoingto+not+do2）will+not;在行为动词前加willnot，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句1)把be动词放于句首2)用助动词do提问，三单则用does，同时，还原行为动词。1)was或were放于句首2)用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。把be动词放于句首1）be放于句首；2）will提到句首特特疑问句1）be放主语前2）主语前加do或does(动词还原)1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？疑问词+is/are+主语+doing？1）疑问词+be+主语+gongingto+动词原形？2）疑问词+will+主语+动词原形？四种时态的句型变化一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Listen!Thechildren_______________(sing)intheclassroom.2.Thekite_____________(be)brokenlastweek.3.Look!Thewomanoverthere______________(look)atyou.4.Mary______________(visit)hergrandparentsnextMonday.5.MissLi______________(have)anEnglishclasseveryTuesday.6.I______________(leave)forShanghaitomorrowevening.7.Joanoften______________(catch)theNo.11bustowork.8.He_____________muchaboutChinese.(notknow)9.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Butyesterdaywasrainy.He_______(go)toschoolbybus.10.Mymotherusually____________(watch)TVand___________(wash)clothesonSundaymorning?11.I____________(make)amodelshipwithMikelastSaturday.12.Todayisasunnyday.We______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.13.______________yoursisteroften______________(go)shopping?14.Theboys________________(swim)intherivernow.15.What__________he___________(do)in1990?He__________(be)anofficeworker.16.Everyoneinmyfamily_________(be)busynow.Butmybrother____________(play)withthecat.要点专练二、单项选择。()1.They____climbingmountains.A.likeB.likesC.liking()2.TomandJack_____somereadingeveryday.A.doB.doesC.doing()3.Mybrother_____hard.A.studyB.studysC.studies()4.Joedoesn’t_____anymoneynow.A.haveB.hasC.having()5.Tom’sEnglishteacher_____himquestionsveryoften.A.askB.asksC.asking()6.MaryandMay______exerciseunderthetreenow.A.takeB.aretakingC.taking()7.Iamgoingto______asoldier10yearslater.A.walksB.walkingC.walk()8.Iwill______verycoldtomorrow.A.beB.isC.goingtobe()9.Mikeoften______exerciseonThursdayafternoon.A.takesB.istalkingC.isgoingtotake()10.Ben________alotofcoldwaterjustnow.A.drinksB.drinkedC.drank()11.Wecan_________differentanimalsinthezoo.A.seeB.sawC.seeing()12.Thetrain________atabout10:00lastnight.A.leavesB.leavingC.left()13.Shewill__________watertheflowerlater.A.waterB.watersC.watering()14.Ken_________theNightZoobybusnextSunday.A.isgoingtovisitB.visitsC.visiting()15.Look,thechildren______inthepark.A.arehavingfunB.ishavingfunC.aregoingtohavefun()16.Mr.Brown______tomorrow.A.goesfishingB.willgofishingC.gofishing()17.______thechildrenvisitingthemuseumnow?A.AreB.DoC.Can()18.Whendoesyourclasses_____?A.startB.startsC.open()19.How___yourbrothertoworklastSunday?A.does;goB.did;goC.did;went()20.Myparents______lunchat12:00.A.haveB.hasC.with三、用适当的动词形式填空。(1)A:Look!Thechildren_____________(run)overthere.B:__________theyoften______________(run)inthemorning.A:Yes,they____________.(2)A:__________yourmother_____________(work)atatoyfactory?B:No,she_____________(work)atasmallhotel.She________(be)amanagerthere.(3)A:__________thestudents_____________(visit)themuseumyesterday?B:Yes,they____________.Theyoften_____________(visit)thefarms,factoriesormuseumsatthistimeoftheyear.(4)A:____________you____________(want)tobuynewclothes?B:Yes,I___________.Mysister_____________(want)tobuysometoo.A:Tomorrow___________(be)holiday.Let’s___________(go)shopping.B:Allright.(5)A:Whattime____________Lucyusually____________(get)up?B:Sheusually_