形容词作状语

1用形容词作状语翻译下列句子:1.饥寒交迫，那个小女孩不住地哭泣。2.长途国外旅行之后，他精疲力竭地回到了家。3.他谦逊、开朗，使大家很快就一点也不紧张了。4.在我回家的途中，我看到一个中年男子躺在路边，烂醉如泥。5.回答不出老师的问题，学生们都保持沉默。6.又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。1.Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.2.Afterthelongjourneyfromabroad,hegothome,tired/tiredout/wornout.3.Modestandeasy-going,hesoonputeveryoneatease.4.Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,blinddrunk./verydrunk.25.Unabletoanswertheteacher’squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.6.Scaredandcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.Scaredandcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.又怕又冷，时光旅游者踏上了回到现在的旅程。scared,cold是形容词作伴随状语。表示主语实施谓语动作时伴随的3状态。Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwinds.Theybrokeintothebedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.形容词与分词作状语的关系：1.形容词做原因状语，有无being区别不大：Afraidofbeingcaught，thethief4hidhimselfunderabed.Curiousabouteverything，Welookaround.Unabletoanswerthequestion，thestudentskeepsilent.Beingpoor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.（现在分词做原因状语）Poor，hecouldn'taffordaTVset.（形容词做原因状语）Beingill,Istayedathome.（现在分词做原因状语）Ill,Istayedathome（形容词做5原因状语）但过去分词做原因状语时不可加being表示状态，加being表示正在进行的动作:Madeofglass,thecupisfragile.Caughtintherain,hegotwetallover.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfront.Beinginterviewedbythereporters,themanagerhasnotimetoseeyou.62.形容词做时间状语,不可以加being。Ripe，theseapplesaresweet.熟了时这种苹果很甜。Youhadbettereatvegetablesfresh(=whentheyarefresh，不可用beingfresh)Thefruitscan'tbeeatenraw(生的).(=whentheyraw,不可用beingraw)3.做伴随状语时，形容词和过去分词（其实他们已经形容词化了）可以7互换。但均不可加being。Hegothomelatethatnight,hungryandtired.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,wornout.4.做方式状语时，不可以加being。但他们可以加-ly.1)Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.Bravelyandstrongly,theactiviststalkedtoworkers8outsidethefactory.2)Nervous,shetoreopentheletter.Nervously,shetoreopentheletter.3)Helpless，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes．Helplessly，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes．9Sumup:形容词除了作原因状语，其他情况下一般不加being。而过去分词表示状态时一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被...”)补：可用作伴随状语的几种方式1．形容词Theyallrushedup，eagertohelp．Shereturnedtowork，unhappy．Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,afraidofbeingcaught.小偷躲在角落里,怕被人抓住.10Wewatchedthehousesbeingdestroyedbythestorm,helpless.我们看着房子正在被暴风雨摧毁,无能为力.2．现在分词Idon'tliketositheredoingnothing．Herushedout，evenforgettingtotakehisovercoat．3．过去分词Accompaniedbytheprofessor，hespentseveraldaysdoing11experimentsoneafteranother．4．介词短语Hecriedinsurprise.5．独立结构和with结构Helayonhisback，hishandscrossedunderhishead．Theteachercamein，bookinhand．Withtheoldmanleading，theytwostartedtowardthemountain．Nowhecouldwalkonlywithhisbrothersupportinghim．12