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英语单词拼读规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a开音节/ei/nameplanecakebabygame闭音节/æ/baddadhatmapblackglade开音节/i:/hethesemeChinesesecret闭音节/e/bedletpendeskyeseggi开音节/ai/bikeflytimenicekitesky闭音节/i/fishbigmilkswimdrinksito开音节/əu/thoseclosegohoehomeno闭音节/ɔ/clocknotboxshopdogu开音节/ju:/studentexcusedutycomputer闭音节/ʌ/buscupjumpmuchlunch在重读开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读/u:/音，例如junebluerulersuperlucy二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a/ə/Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast/i/orangecomradevillagecabbagee/ə/hundredstudentopenweekend/i/chickenpocketbeginchildreni/ə//i/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal/ai/exercisesatelliteo/ə/secondtonightsomebodywelcome/əu/alsozerophotou/ə/autumndifficult/ju:/popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果在开音节位置，a读/ei/音，例如operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读/u/，例如julyinfluenceFebruaryissue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在/w/音后面/ɔ/wantwhatwatchqualitya在fnskspssstphth前/a:/afterbananaaskgraphgraspglasspastfatheri在ndldgh前/ai/findchildlighthigho在stld前/əu/mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前/ʌ/comeconlovemother四、元音字组-r音节在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词arar在/w/音后面/a:/carfarmdarksharpener/ɔ:/warmquartertowardsoror在/w/音后面/ɔ:/fortymorningshort/ə:/wordworkerworseerirur/ə:/certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读/ə/音。例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、元音字组-re在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词are/εə/caredarehareere/iə/heremereire/aiə/firehirewireore/ɔ:/morescorebeforeure/jʊə/purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读/ə/音。例如：picturepleasure元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，Rr如果和前面的元音字母属于同一音节且重读时，则元音字母按-re音节的拼读规则读音，字母Rr读/r/音.例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring长音短化现象：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词aiay/ei/playraintodaywaitwayair/εə/airhairchairpairalal在fm前/ɔ:/smallballtalkwallall/ɔ:l/alwaysalsosaltalmost/a:/halfcalmauaw/ɔ:/autumndaughterdrawea/i:/teachercleanseatplease/e/breakfastbreadsweater/ei/breakgreatear/iə/heardearnearclearyear/εə/bearpearwear/a:/earthlearnearlyee/i:/jeepweekgreenthreeeer/iə/pioneerdeerbeereiey/ei/eightneighbortheyeuew/ju:/newfewnewspaperieei/i:/receivepiecefieldoa/əu/coatjoanboatgoaloaroor/ɔ:/roarboarddoorflooroioy/ɔi/noisepointboytoiletoo/u:/broomfoodtoothschool/u/booklookcookfootgoodouow/au/nowmousehowcountdown/əu/knowrowthrowthough/ʌ/youngcountryenough/u:/groupyousoupour/ɔ:/courseyourfour/auə/ourhourours/ə:/journeyuiui在jlrs后/ju:/fluidsuicidetuition/u:/juicefruitsuit