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1HOWTOPRACTICEMODERNDENTISTRYTHROUGHENGLISHCONVERSATION牙科英语会话CONTENTS目录Part1.TheFirstAppointment...................................4第一次预约Part2.OralProphylaxis...................................15口腔预防治疗Part3.OperativeDentistry...................................20牙科手术Part4.AnExplanationofDentalCaries............................27有关龋齿的解释Part5.EndodonticTreatment...................................32牙根管治疗法Part6.Apicoectomy...................................41根尖切除术Part7.Extraction...................................49拔牙Part8.Post-operativeCare...................................63手术后的护理Part9.FixedBridge...................................68固定桥Part10.PeriodontalTreatment...................................73牙周的治疗Part11.HypersensitiveTeeth...................................86牙齿过敏Part12.Malocclusion...................................90咬合不正Part13.OrthodonticTreatment...................................95正畸Part14.Dentures...................................106活动义齿（假牙）Part15.NewDentures...................................111新义齿2Part16.DentalImplants...................................116牙齿种植Part1TheFirstAppointment第一章第一次预约D-Doctor,H-Hygienist,P-PatientD-医生，H-医生助理，P-病人H:Goodmorning,DoctorSmith.早安，史密斯医生。D:Goodmorning,MissJones.Pleasecomein.Iseethatyoubroughtsomenewnursesuniformswithyou.They'reveryattractive.Wheredidyoubuythem?早安，琼斯小姐。请进。我看见你带着新的护士服装。这些服装很好看。哪里买的？H:IboughtthematIsetan’satabargainsale.Theywereveryinexpensive.Whatwouldyoulikemetodofirst?是在伊势丹买来的廉价品。非常便宜。我先干什麽好啊？D:Youcanbeginbycheckingthetreatmentrooms.Besurethatthey’reneatandclean.Then,youcanprepareroomnumbertwoforthefirstpatient.你先检查一下治疗室。可要做到整齐，干净。然后把二号房准备好，用来接待第一个病人。H:Thefirstpatientisexpectedatnine-thirty.第一个病人预计九点半到。D:Whenshearrives,writehername,addressandtelephonenumberintherecordbook.Besuretoaskherhowshewasreferredtomyoffice.她来了就在登记簿上写下她的姓名，地址和电话号码。一定要问她是谁介绍到我们这边的。H:There’sapatientinthewaitingroom,doctor.医生，在候诊室有一个病人。D:Getthenecessaryinformationforourrecordsfromher.Thenaskhertobeseated.AfterIexamineheI’llprobablyaskyoutogiveheranoralprophylaxis(cleanherteeth,col.)3先把要登记的项目先登记下来。然后请她坐下。我检查了她以后，可能会叫你给她进行口腔预防治疗。P:Goodmorning,I’mMrs.Williamson.IhaveanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.早安，我是韦廉森夫人。我已经和史密斯医生预约好的。H:Goodmorning,TheDoctorwillseeyousoon.MynameisMissJones.早安。医生回头就见你。我是琼斯小姐。P:HowlongwillIhavetowait?要等多长时间？H:TheDoctorwillseeyouin10minutes.医生过十分钟就可以看病。P:Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？H:It’stwentyminutespastnine.Wouldyouliketositdown?九点二十分。请坐下吧。P:Thankyou.谢谢。D:I‘mready,MissJones.Wouldyoupleaseseatthepatient?I’llexamineherandtellyouifsheneedsanoralprophylaxis.琼斯小姐，我准备好了。你请病人坐下。我先给她做个检查，然后告诉你要不要进行口腔预防治疗。D:Goodmorning,Mrs.Williamson,I’mDoctorSmith.IunderstandthatMr.Hughesrecommendedme.He’sbeenapatientofmineforalongtime早安，威廉森太太。我是史密斯医生。我知道是休斯先生介绍你来的。他是我这边的熟客。P:I’vejustmovedtoTokyoandIexpecttolivehereforfiveorsixyears.Ihaven’tseenadentistforalongtime.Ithoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohaveanexamination(check-up,col.).Iknowthatmyteethshouldbecleaned.我刚刚搬来东京，打算在这里住上五年或者六年。我想把牙齿检查一番还是好的。我想我的牙齿该洗一洗了。D:I’dliketoaskyousomequestionsaboutyourhealthandmedicalhistory.Haveyoueverbeentreatedforaheartcondition,orforaprolongedillnesssuchasdiabetes,liverdiseaseorkidneydisease?我想要问一问你的健康情况和病历。你有没有因为心脏情况接受过治疗？或者因为糖尿病，肝病和肾脏病这些慢性疾病而接受过治疗？4P:No,Ihaven’t.没有。D:Haveyoueverhadrheumatic++fever?Ifyouhave,pleasegivemethedetails.Itmaybenecessarytohaveaconsultationwithyourphysicianbeforebeginningdentaltreatment.你患过风湿病吗？要是有的话，请把详细情况告诉我。在进行牙科治疗之前有必要去看一看内科医生。P:Isthatnecessary,Doctor?有必要吗？D:Ifthere’sahistoryofrheumaticfeveritmaybenecessaryformetoprescribeanantibioticbeforeandafterdentaltreatment.假如有德过风湿热的历史，在进行牙科治疗前后，我必要给你开抗生素。P:Ididn’tknowthat,Doctor.这我可不知道。D:Bacteriacanenterthebloodstreamduringcertaindentalproceduresandcauseseriouscomplications.在做某些牙科治疗过程中，细菌可能会进入人血液里而引起严重的并发症。P:Whydoyouprescribeanantibiotic?为什麽你要开抗生素？D:Thereasonforgivinganantibiotictoapatientwithahistoryofrheumaticfeveristopreventaheartinfection.给得过风湿的病人开抗生素是为了防止心脏感染。P:Iunderstandnow,Doctor.我明白了D:Haveyoueverbeentreatedforablooddisordersuchasanemia?Haveyoueverhadprolongedbleedingfromaninjuryoratoothextraction?针对一些血液疾病如贫血，你进行过治疗吗？你有没有因为受伤或拔牙而长期出血吗？P:NotthatIcanremember.记不清了。D:Haveyoueverhadacomplicationafterdentaltreatment?Haveyoueverhadabadreactionfromadentalanesthetic(dentalinjection)?你有没有牙科治疗以后得并发症吗？你有麻醉反应吗？P:No,Doctor.没有。5D:Doyouhaveanyallergies?Areyouallergictopenicillin?你有什么过敏反应吗？你对青霉素过敏吗？P:No,Iamnotallergictopenicillin.我对青霉素不过敏。D:Areyouunderadoctor’scare?Areyoutakingmedication?Whenwasthelasttimethatyouconsultedwithaphysician?Whydidyouseehim?你现在还看医生吗？你在吃药吗？你最近一次看医生是在什么时候？是因为什么病看的医生？P:No,Iamnotunderadoctor’scare.IjustvisitedaphysicianwhenIcaughtacoldabout3monthsago.不，我现在没有看医生。我只是在3个月以前因为感冒去看过医生。D:MissJones,pleasehandmeamouthmirrorandexplorer.琼斯小姐，请你把口镜和探针拿来。H:Yes,Doctor.好。D:MayIexamineyounow,Mrs.Williamson?威廉森太太，我现在给你检查，好吗？P:Certainly.好啊。D:Good.Couldyouopenyourmouthalittlewider,please?Turnyourheadtowardmealittlebit.Thankyou.Idon’tseeanycariousteeth(cavitiescol.).好。请你把嘴巴再张开一些，把你的头向前伸过来一点点。没有发现什么龋齿。P:Good.太好了。D:However,we’lltakeX-raysthismorning.I