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高考英语完形填空动词：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catchsightof看见;stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;seeafilm看电影/watchTV看电视2“说”telllsthtosb=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见gone不见(物)greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainbill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeing/exist/appear/survive/live/show/turnupdisappear/die/dieout/passaway/beoutofsight30“变化”develop/improve/become/grow/go+bad;wrong;sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeinto/reform31“认识的过程”feelsense/guess/suppose/wonder/doubtknow/learnrealizeunderstand/remember/befamiliarwith/recall/recite/applyto32“成功/失败”makeit/succeed/makeprogress/cometrue/realizeone’sdream/win/lose/failtodo/failure/defeat/suffer/loss/beat/turnsth.intoreality33“努力”try/manage+todo/makeefforts/attempttodo/doone’sbest/doasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsb/celebrate/observe庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praise/thinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth./havealowopinionofsb/speakillof36喜/恶like/love/befondofbe/keenon/becrazyabout/adore/beinto/prefer/enjoy/infavorof/dislike/hate/beawful/disgusting/ignore/turnoff37判断think/believe/consider/find/feel/conclude/infer/doubt38到达arriveat/reach/returnto/getto/stayinsp./visit/leave/leavefor/onone’swayto/uponone’sarrival(某某一到达就……)39受伤hurt/injured/wound/cut/kill/drown/bleed/getburnt/sufferfrom/sufferaloss40损坏damage/destroy/ruin/breakdown/bebrokencrash41修复repair/rebuild/restore/fix/recoveroneself42支持/反对agree/disagree/accept/receive/refuse/turndown/beagainst/elect/votefor/against43做家务cook/wash/cut/chop/boil/fry/steam/mix/clean/brush/cover/uncovercooker44建议advise/suggest/recommend/urge/propose/demand/persuade说服45花费spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）paymoneyback还钱。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）payoffone'smoney还清钱。take一般用it做主语，例：ittakesbsometimetodosth.spend一般是人做主语，例：Ispendanhourtofinishmyhomework.cost表示某物值什么的（价值或钱）例：Theboolcost200yuan.pay一般是人做主语，例：Ipayanhourtodomyhomework.46省/存钱save/saveup/setaside/putaway/sparenoeffort/time(不遗余力)47参加takepartin/join/joinin/attend/competein/for/against48控告accusesb.of/chargesb.With49救治help/helpout/save/rescuesbfromsth.;Treat(过程)/cure(结果)sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50敬佩admir