【英语】2011年高考试题—(四川卷)解析版

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第1页共20页绝密★启用2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1页至9页,第Ⅱ卷10页。考试结束后,须将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)注意事项:1.必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分,共计100分。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节单项选择1.—I’msorryIdidn’tfinishitontime—A.Fine,thanksB.No,thanksC.ThanksalotD.Thanksanyway4.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so【答案与解析】B本题考查连词。句意为:“虽然我很费劲地才叫醒Frank,他却坚持说他第2页共20页没睡着。”,故此处应为连词although引导的让步状语从句。故正确答案为B。5.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—_____________A.NothingmuchB.NothingseriousC.NeveragainD.Nevermind8.Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.A.inB.forC.ofD.on【答案与解析】D本题考查介词。on表示关于,somebooksonChina意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为:“Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。9.Allvisitorstothisvillage_________withkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated【答案与解析】B本题考查动词时态语态。句中allvisitors与treat之间为被动关系,故排除A、C。又因为此句无过去时间,故不宜使用与过去有关的时态,排除D,故答案选B。10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which【答案与解析】C本题考查名词性从句。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语,指事物,故填what。why“为什么”;how“怎么样”;which“哪一个”。11.Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitwouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep第3页共20页13.Alwaysrememberputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’sA.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance【答案与解析】C本题考查名词。outofone’sreach意为“够不着,拿不到”。outoftouch意为“没联系”;outofsight意为“没看见”;outofdistance意为“距离很远”。句子意思是“总是要记得将小刀这类危险的东西放到小孩拿不到的地方。”故选C。14.IoftenthewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto【答案与解析】A本题考查动词词组。lookup意为“(在词典、参考书等中)查找,查阅”,故选A。B意为“看”;C意为“寻找”;D意为“调查”。15.Wasitonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what【答案与解析】B本题考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语onalonelyisland,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Wasit+被强调部分+that+句子?句意:“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的?”16.animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer【答案与解析】C本题考查非谓语动词作状语。作状语的offer与主语Andy之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词offered。17.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where【答案与解析】B本题考查定语从句。此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop,在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店,——其主顾大多是学生,第4页共20页——因为放假就关门了。”18.Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A20.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should【答案与解析】A本题考查情态动词。can表能力。doall(that)onecan意为:“竭尽全力”。句意为:“虽然警察仍未找到那个失踪的孩子,但他们正竭尽所能。”第二节,完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzaine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum21inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,whileIwasworkingforawedding,apearlnecklaceMumhadleftme22.Iwasdistraught(忧心如焚的).Somedayslater,Iwas23thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday.“couldprobablyhavemadeafortune24thenecklacehefound.”25.hereturnedit.HearinghowI’d26Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Christmasisgoingtobe27—whynotgoouttotheAlpsforacoupleofweeks?”IcometoMorzaine,asmall,friendlyvillageintheAlpsand___28_fellinlovewithit.Whatwas__29__tobeastopgap(权宜之计)tripturnedintoanewlife.IkepttravellingbetweenLondonandhereandfelt_30__thanIhadinmonths.InDecember2008,Iwas__31_asahotelmanagerandmovedherefulltime.第5页共20页Amonthlater,ImetPaul,whowastravelinghere.Wefellinlove.Inthebeginning,Ididn’twanttodiscuss___32__,becausethesadnessoflosingMum__33__feltgreat.Paulunderstoodthatandnever___34__mebut,bysummer,wegotmarried.Ayearlater,weusedhissaving,andthemoneyfromthesaleofMom’shouse,tobuildourown___35__.Wewanttogiveourguestsa___36__feel,soeachroomisthemed(以……为题)aroundmemoriesfromourlives.TherearealsostylestoremindmeofMom----atinychairwhich___37___beinherbedroomissetinoneroom.WearehavingawonderfullifeMum___38___naturallypartofit,_39___there’snowaywewouldbehereifitwasn’tforthe__40__shegaveme.Iknowshe’shereinspirit,keepinganeyeonus.21.A.diedB.cameC.returnedD.visited22.A.burnedB.disappearedC.brokeD.dropped23.A.shownB.comfortedC.persuadedD.told24.A.hidingB.stealingC.sellingD.wearing25.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SurelyD.Hopefully26.A.nursedB.curedC.missedD.guarded27.A.longB.hardC.merryD.free28.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.nearlyD.immediately29.A.saidB.provedC.supposedD.judged30.A.smarterB.higherC.firmerD.lighter31.A.honoredB.hiredC.regardedD.trained32.A.travelB.businessC.childrenD.marriage33.A.recentlyB.onceC.stillD.first34.A.leftB.pushedC.surprisedD.interrupted35.A.hotelB.restaurantC.homeD.shop36.A.homelyB.livelyC.motherlyD.friendly37.A.oughttoB.usedtoC.mightD.could38.A.takesB.keepsC.looksD.feels39.A.unlessB.whileC.becauseD.though40.A.moneyB.chairC.houseD.necklace第6页共20页24.C.句意为:“他可能把项链变卖成钱了。”根据句意选C。25.A根据上一句和下一句“他把项链交还了我”可知选A。A意为“幸运地”;B意为“自然地”;C意为“当然”;D意为“希望”。26.A句意为:“听到在母亲去世之前我是如何地护理她那六个月,他…”。A.nurse意为“护理”;B.cured为“治愈”;C.missed为“想念”,D.guarded为“看守”。27.B.根据句意“圣诞节将会很辛苦”故选B.hard。28.D根据前后文可知我就立刻爱上了Morzaine这个地方。A为“突然,猛然地”;B为“最终”;C为“将近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