2009年高考英语试题上海卷[解析版]

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2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语考生注意:1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。3.第Ⅰ卷(1-16小题,25-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第Ⅰ卷(共105分)Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirection:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionsaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.GototheofficeB.KeepcallingC.TryonlinebookingD.Seeadoctor2.A.AreporterB.AnathleteC.AfishermanD.Anorganizer3.A.Atapostoffice.B.Atafast-foodrestaurant.C.Atabookingoffice.D.Atacheck-indesk.4.A.Healreadyhasplans.B.Thewomanshoulddecidewheretoeat.C.Hewillmakeareservation.D.Thewomancanaskherbrotherforadvice.5.A.HegotwetintherainB.TheshowerwasoutoforderC.Hedidn’thearthephoneringingD.Hegotoutoftheshowertoanswerthephone.6.A.Reasonable.B.Bright.C.SeriousD.Ridiculous.7.A.Sendleaflets.B.Gosightseeing.C.Dosomegardening.D.Visitalawyer.8.A.Herdoorbelldoesn’tneedrepair.B.Shedidn’texpecthimtocomesoearly.9.A.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.B.Shewouldlikethemantogettothebeach.C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.10.A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.D.Whattoplaywith.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Herschoolwasinasmallvillage.B.Shewasoutstandingatschool.C.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.D.HerparentswereinLondon.12.A.London.B.Bath.C.Swindon.D.Oxford.13.A.Comingacrossaradioproducer.B.Takinganearliertrain.C.Meetingaprofessionalartist.D.Wearingtowoddshoes.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.14.A.Educationchildren.B.Savingrareanimals.C.Recreatinganenvironment.D.Makingaprofit.15.A.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.C.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.D.Animalsareindangerofextinction.16.A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthenadvantages.C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.D.Theyarerecreativeplacesforanimals.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversations.CarRentalInformationName:AnyTomsLengthoftimes:17daysLocationtoleavethecar:The18officeLicense:AnInternationalDriver’sLicenseInsurance:A19accidentinsuranceMeansofpayment:20Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WhathappenedtoschoolsinEnglandManyschoolsbecame21.inthe1970’sWhydogirlsdobetteratsingle-sexschools?Theylearntobe22andlessworriedabouttheirappearance.Whydoboy’sparentsprefertosendtheirkidstomixedschools?Theythinkgirlswillbe23onboys.Inwhataspectdogirlsperformbetterthanboys?In24.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.beside【答案】A【解析】among表示“(三者或三者以上人或事物)之中,之间”;between指“两者之间”;along沿着;beside在旁边。根据句意,A为正确答案。26.-Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.-But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none【答案】D【解析】答语中的But表示意义或语气的转折,暗示句子的意思是:但是现在它们都不流行了。A、B表示肯定,可排除;C项表示“两者都不”;none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。故正确答案为D。27.It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should【答案】C。【解析】由后面as引导的原因状语从句可知说话者对汤姆停车一事非常肯定,故C项伟最佳答案。28.TheGreatWallis____touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownD.suchawell-known【答案】D【解析】such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词=so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词。故本题只有D项正确。用so来构成结果状语从句应该是:TheGreatWallissowell-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.29.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets____out.A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling【答案】B【解析】票已售完发生在去售票处之前,故本题要用过去完成时。30.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,_______?A.hasn’tsheB.hassheC.isn’tsheD.isshe【答案】B【解析】本题考查翻译疑问句的用法。本句是一个含有否定副词never的否定句,根据翻译疑问句的构成原则,附加疑问部分要用肯定形式,故答案为B。31.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知,空出所在的部分应为状语成分,可排除C。killing在此用作结果状语。不定式往往表示出乎意料的结果,由此可排除D。32.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as【答案】A【解析】句子的意思是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