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A1.abandonvt.抛弃；离开；中止（1)Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms_______abandon(尽情地).【答案】with（2)Thelostcarofthemanagerwasfound______inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.abandonedB.refusedC.lostD.scattered【答案】答案A解析：句意：经理丢失的车被发现遗弃在公路旁边的树林里。abandon“丢弃；遗弃”，符合题意。（3)Someyoungmen_____themselvestopleasuresanddonothing.A.abandonB.desertC.quitD.cancel【答案】答案A解析：考查固定短语abandononeselfto“纵情于；沉溺于”；其它选项或者搭配不对或者意义不合适。（4)（2012浙江）Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandonedB.abandonedC.abandonD.willabandon【答案】答案B解析：根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与hadintended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。2.aboardprep.&ad.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）（1)用board,abroad,aboard填空LiHua,whohasthechangetogo________ison_______andtalkinghappilywithotherpeople__________.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。【答案】abroad,board,aboard（2)Theywent______theshipjustbeforeitstartedtoleave.A.aboardB.boardC.aboardonD.boardon【答案】答案A解析：goaboardtheship或goonboardtheship是固定说法，意为“上船”。（3)Come_____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.A.atB.forC.aboardD.towards【答案】答案C解析：句意：快点登机，十分钟后飞机要起飞。根据句意，只有C项aboard（上船、车、飞机等）符合题意。3.absencen.缺席；缺乏（1)句型转换A:ThedecisionwasmadewhileIwasnotthere.B:Thedecisionwasmade__________________.【答案】inmyabsence（2)He_____forweeks,sohehadalotofworkto______.A.wasabsence;makeB.wasabsent;makeupC.hadabsence;makeoutD.hadabsent;make【答案】答案B解析：absence是名词，“缺席，不在”，absent是形容词，“缺席的，不在的”。空一为谓语，应用beabsent；空二后为“弥补”之意的makeup。makeout意为“理解”。（3)Thedoctorthinkthatsomethingimportantis_____fromherdiet.A.absentB.absenceC.tiredD.absorbed【答案】答案A解析：考查固定短语beabsentfrom“缺少……”；absence为名词，在此不合适。4.absorbv.吸收；使并入；理解（1)_________(absorb)inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。【答案】Absorbed（2)_______inhernewnovel,theyoungwriterkeptthinkingandwritingforadozenhoursinherstudy.A.HavingdeeplyabsorbedB.DeeplyabsorbingC.DeeplyhavingbeenabsorbedD.Deeplyabsorbed【答案】答案D解析：由语境可知，此处动作与kept是同时进行，所以不能用完成时态，且beabsorbedin意为“专注于”，B为主动，不符合此用法，故选D，此处作状语。（3)Shewasso______inherjobthatshedidn’thearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.concentrated【答案】答案A解析：只有A项在此可以构成固定搭配beabsorbedin“专心于……”。5.abusen.滥用；虐待v.滥用；虐待（1)Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuse_______power.他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。【答案】of（2)—Whatareyouworriedabout?—Thefactthatmanychildrenarestillbeing______.A.managedB.abusedC.questionedD.founded【答案】答案B解析：句意：—你担心什么？—许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。abuse“虐待”，符合题意。（3)Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.employB.takeC.abuseD.overlook【答案】答案C解析：abuse“滥用，妄用（权力等）；（不当地）使用”。题意：一些政府领导揭露滥用职权，非法谋利。Employ“雇用，使用”；take“拿，取等”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。6.accessn.通道；入径；机会；权利（1)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________(access)tothekids.【答案】accessible（2)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach【答案】答案A解析：句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give…accessto…是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选A。（3)Ithinkitisatoppriorityforustofurnishthechildrenwith_____totheInternet.A.procedureB.allowanceC.meansD.access【答案】答案D解析：accessto“接近；进入；使用……”，符合题意。7.accompanyv.陪同；伴随；与……同时发生（1)用company,companion,accompany填空Lastnight,my________keptme________toseeafilmandthenthey_________metomyhome.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。【答案】companions;company;accompanied（2)Tomorrowthemayoristo______agroupofFrenchbusinessmenonatourofthecity.A.accompanyB.supportC.associateD.assist【答案】答案A解析：从“atourofthecity”，“themayor”和“Canadianbusinessmen”可确定答案为accompany“陪伴，陪同”。句意：明天市长将陪同加拿大实业家游览本市。（3)Thefingerwasaccompanied_____thepiano______hersister.A.on;byB.at;toC.to;atD.with;in【答案】答案A解析：句意：女歌手由她姐姐作钢琴伴奏。考查固定短语accompanysb.on/at…by...“某人用……给某人伴奏”（4)（2014湖南）21.Children，whenbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied【答案】答案D解析：考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。8.accountn.帐户（目）；说明；理由；报道v.认为是；说明（1)________noaccountshouldyoutellhim.【答案】On（2)Lackofmoney_____hernotcontinuingherstudies.A.accountsforB.caresforC.explainstoD.approvesof【答案】答案A解析：句意缺钱是她辍学的原因。accountfor“说明……的原因”；carefor“喜欢”；explainto“向某人解释”；approveof“赞成”。（3)Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount______succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hasheB.doesheC.willheD.hewill【答案】答案C解析：onnoaccount放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，排除D项，又根据inthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition可判断句子用将来时，用答案为C。9.acknowledgevt.承认；感谢；告知（1)It_________universally__________(acknowledge)thatheisthebestplayerintheworld.【答案】is;acknowledged（2)Hislongservicewiththecompanywas_____withaspecialpresent.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.acceptedD.returned【答案】答案B解析：句意：公司赠与他一件礼物以表示对他在公司多年工作的认可。表达“承认；认可”，只有B项符合题意。（3)He______havingbeenfrightened.A.acknowledgedB.confessedC.recognizedD.admitted【答案】答案A解析：acknowledge指“公开承认（隐瞒或否认过的事）”。题意为：他承认受惊。confess通常指自愿服罪或认错；recognize指“正式承认（主权、权利）”；admit则指“在外界或自己良心的压力下承认”。10.adaptv.适应（合）；改编（写）（1)Thefilmis①adaptedfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquick②adaptiontothenewenvironment,andinfactatfirsthethoughth