高考英语七选五

GapFillingisnotagap!byMelodyCharacteristics1Apassageofabout300words:2fivegaps(5个空)3Sevenchoices七个选择Exposition说明文Argumentation议论文，Narrative记叙文完整complete连贯consistent•既像完形填空，又是阅读理解，•考理解，还考甄别，•考知识，更考能力。skills&tricksforyou!考查重点：主要考查考生对文章整体内容,结构细节上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。MainideaandstructureofthetextDetailsandkeywordsLogicofthecontext高考大纲对“七选五”的要求方法skills&tricksstructure找结构keywords找关键词Logic找逻辑Step1Structure文章结构WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!大标题——短小精悍，大写1小标题——短小精悍，结构一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…Listen!…小标题2_______Formanymoms,walksareagentlewaytogetinshapeaftergivingbirth.…Dothelaundry.Itmaybeboringforyou,….B.Momscantakeawalkeveryday.A.Everychildwilldevelopatanindividualrate.C.Goforawalk.CBefun!A.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.B.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.C.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。3________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwayscheerful.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.4段中——承上启下Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.B.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.C.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5段尾——总结Conclusion1一Structure文章结构大标题title小标题subtitle段首beginning段中middle段尾end15432Step2Keywords关键词2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…A.Andtherewasnobody.B.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?C.Allhesawwasanotnotheground.同构句复现63-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“1”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.2“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.A.Don’tworryaboutfalling.B.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.C.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.D.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.E.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.同畴词同源词7--8同源词(cognatewords)fall–fell（不同时态）beauty–beautifulact–action（不同词性）mate–roommatepolice–policeman（相同词根）同畴词（wordsofthesamerange)jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…类别具体Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近义词9parentsWhenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.反义词10_____Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…代词pronounA.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.11同畴词(wordsofthesamerange)同源/同根词(cognateword)同/近义词(synonym)反义词(antonym)同构句(sentencesofthesamestructure)代词/定冠词(pronoun/defintearticle)conclusion2keywordsStep3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.转折/对比12转折/对比：however,,though,yet,inspiteof,nonetheless（adv.尽管如此）,onthecontrary（正相反）,bycontrast（与之相比）,bycomparison,conversely（adv.相反）,otherwise,but,while…____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”13因果：for,because,since,as,therefore,thus,hence(adv.因此),accordingly(因此,于是,相应地),consequently,asaresult,,so…_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释14解释：infact,actually,thatistosay,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,forexample…plasticsareresponsiblefortheseapollution....Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.____.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.AItisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.BPlasticsshouldbegatheredandreused.CItasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C并列（顺序/递进）并列与递进：alsoaswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…furthermore,moreover,what'smoreConclusion3LogicalRelationship逻辑关系adversative转折causeandeffect因果exp