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高考(高考试题)考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题(名校试题)一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。(1)餐馆场景：MayItakeyourordernow?现在点菜吗？order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!tip小费treat请客(Thisismytreat!我请客!)goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街;大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐(2)邮局场景：stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(4)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;fever。What’sup?(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(5)电话场景：operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(6)酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结帐singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornosmoking?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?(7)超速场景：speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.(8)购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,lowbargain便宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货(9)天气场景：cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨shower阵雨clearup天空放晴putawayclothes下雨收衣服weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天气weatherinCalifornia意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)(10)机场场景：flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor…飞往……方向去的checkin办理登机手续behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。1、月份JanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.MarchMar.AprilApr.MayMay.JuneJun.JulyJul.AugustAug.SeptemberSep(t).OctoberOct.NovemberNov.DecemberDec.2、星期SundaySun.MondayMon.TuesdayTue.WednesdayWed(s).ThursdayThu.FridayFri.SaturdaySat.3、交通Traffic,plane,bus,car,train,subway(underground),boat,ship,taxi,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,4、货币(钱)U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB￥,pound(￡),pocketchange,coin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,5、地点(情景用语)餐馆(restaurant)用语：meal,menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink,fullybooked（客满）,等;医院(hospital)用语：takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,bloodpressure,waitingroom,等;宾馆(hotel)用语：singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,roomservice,checkin,checkout,lift/elevator等;邮局(postoffice)用语：mail,deliver,stamp,envelope,telegram,postage等;机场(airport)用语：flight,takeoff,land,luggage,ChinaAirline,informationdesk,boarding,customs,departuretime,arrival,等;车站(station)用语：roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;商店(shop)用语：onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,等;学校(school)用语：exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcourse等。家庭(family)用语：relatives,relationship,reunion,uncle,parents,aunt,family-get-together,generation,6、节日holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,Teachers’Day,Children’sDay,Mother(Father)’sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,Halloween,Valentine’sDay,7、体育Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,8、娱乐talkshow,concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,9、职业clerk,secretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librarian,engineer,technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach,10、健康(问题)health,gainweight,loseweight,keepfit,balanceddiet,smoking,goonadiet,takeexercise,gym11、时间Century,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekend,Atnoon,morning,afte