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听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-1-英语四级听力常考词汇及短语交通场景A．机场场景送别：airway空中航线,airport,sadplace,keepintouch,seesb.off.询问：flight,fly;directflight直飞,transfer转机;arrival,departure出发,destination目的地;one-wayticket单程票,returnticket,one-weekreturnticket;firstclass头等舱,businessclass,economyclass经济舱,regularclass经济舱;airline,airway,airport,airlounge候机大厅,waitingroom候机大厅;book,bebookedup客满,getticketchanged换签,switch换签;ontime,delayed,postponed延期,putoff,behindschedule延期,cancelled.登机：luggage行李,baggage,suitcase手提箱,briefcase公文包,bag,backpack;check-in登记,board上飞机,boardingpass登记证,airticket,theCustoms海关.机上：takeoff起飞,land着陆;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt安全带;blanket毯子,drink.故障：badweather,mechanicalproblems机械故障B．事故场景交通堵塞：beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,车祸breakdown抛锚;rushhours高峰时间,trafficjam交通堵塞,peakseason高峰时间;事故后果：consequence结果,crash碰撞,minorinjury小伤,slightlyinjured小伤.C．交通工具工具：car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,trailer拖车,limousine豪华轿车;工具的一部分：wheel车轮,tyre(tire)轮胎,flattyre(tire),steeringwheel方向盘,headlight前灯,windscreen挡风玻璃,brake,pedal踏板,compartment车厢.家庭生活A．写信：writehome,hearfrom收信,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.B．电话：phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone公用电话,handphone,rate费用,cost,cheap,operator接线员,dial拨号,wrongnumber,notin不在,nobodybythatname没有这人.C．过节节日：Christmas,Thanksgiving;出游：travel,tour,visit,quiteanexperience.D．送礼：礼物：gift,present;场合:birthday,Christmas;赠送:give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.健康场景A.受伤：twist扭伤,strain拉伤,injure,hurt;B.外伤部位：shoulder肩,ankle踝,knee膝,wrist手腕;C.内伤部位：stomach胃,liver肝脏,lung肺,heart;D.检查措施:makeanappointment预约,check,x-ray,operation,treat手术,cure治愈,diagnose诊断;E.症状描述:tired,sneeze打喷嚏,runningnose流鼻涕,haveringingintheears耳鸣,feelundertheweather中暑,catchacold感冒,cough咳嗽;F.建议处方：ward病房,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried(fast)food少油炸,听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-2-quit(giveup)smoking戒烟.G.相关人员：doctor,nurse,dentist牙医,surgeon外科大夫,physician内科大夫;H.医疗相关：radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic技工,engineer;I.诊断行为：fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.娱乐场景A.陶冶情操票务：ticket,fare费用;观赏活动：film,movie,theatre电影院,concert音乐会,play,show,TV，artgallery艺廊;相关词汇：channel,part,actor,actress,scene场面,act,oilpainting,romance爱情片,lovestory,horror恐怖片,action,documentary纪录片,commentary注释,science,news,sports,comedy喜剧,soapopera肥皂剧,quizshow智力节目,sit-com(situationcomedy)连续剧,thriller恐怖小说;参与活动：dance,disco,sing,karaoke卡拉OK.B．户外活动出游：camping,picnicking野餐,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites历史遗址,naturalbeauty自然风光,scenery,touristattraction游览胜地,sightseeing观光;球赛：game,match,score,season,superstar.用餐场景：A．预定：atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation预定,cornertable;B．等待:hungry,starving饿死了,order,menu,waitingline排队,queue;C.用餐：trysomethingItalian,appetite胃口,appetizer开胃物,dessert餐后点心;D.埋单：treat埋单,myturn,onme记我账上,goDutchAA制;学习场景A.选课:course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse选修课,literature,curriculum课程,extracurriculum;B.作业：report,essay评论,assignment,presentation陈述,paper,due期限,credit学分,rewrite重写;C.考试：mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;D.教授：lecture,topic,briefing简报,mission,takenotes记笔记,follow;E.学生：freshman,sophomore二年级学生,junior低年级,senior高年级,graduation毕业典礼,graduate毕业,undergraduate肄业生.买卖场景A.买卖租赁：onsale待售,forsale待售,forrent,let出租;B.廉价购买：bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket跳蚤市场,garagesale跳蚤市场;C.买书：book,paperback平装本,hardcover精装本,edition版本,bestseller,copy,volume卷,magazine,issue出版,periodic周期的;D.买房：furniture家具,three-bedroomhouse,waitingroom,livingroom,balcony阳台,bathroom,kitchen;E.其他：strawhat草帽,TVset,model;F.广告：advertise,advertisement,quoterate报价;工作场景A．找工作听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！TingClass.com声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。-3-申请：apply,applicationletter,resume履历;寻觅：job-hunting求职,jobopportunity,jobvacancy;求职面试：interview,interviewer考官,interviewee被考者;跳槽：jobhopping.B.办公室工作：forwardemail,typing,typewriter,typist打字员,typingerrors,Xeroxcopy电子复印文件,arrangeappointment(files),confirmarrangement预约;出差：businesstrip,onbehalfof代表,vacation假期;雇佣关系：employment雇佣,employee雇员,director主任,boss,secretary,bewith+单位在什么单位工作（bewiththelocalnewspaper）.公共生活A.银行：account账目,loan贷款,interest利益,interestrate利率,cash现金,cheque支票,deposit保证金,withdraw收回,overdraft透支,exchange兑换;B.填表：surname姓,lastname姓,familyname姓,firstname,姓givenname名,sex,gender性别,address,occupation职业,maritalstatus婚姻状况,print,sign,signature;C.邮局：deliver投递,send,mail,parcel包裹,postage邮资,registeredmail挂号信,expressmail,prioritymail优先的信;D.租房：book,reserve预定,rent,let,fullup订满,bookedup;E.交通标示：sign,one-waystreet单行线,drunkdriving,trafficrules,regulation规则.天气场景snow,rain,storm暴风雨,shower阵雨,raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨,cold,windy,sunny,warmup变暖,forecast预报.其他A.集会活动：appointment,date,meeting,conference,party,assembly,lecture,seminar;B.图书馆：library,librarian,overdue过期,fine罚款;C.购物场所：departmentstore百货市场,supermarket,gasstation加油站,conveniencestore便利店,chainstore连锁商店,seveneleven711便利店,grocer’s杂货店,grocery.说明文的特点及解题技巧说明文的选项特征1．选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多，最多有一至二题细节体2．选项往往比较抽象，一般以it/they/man/woman/等抽象名词做主语3．选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如：because/by/to4．选项具备科学性、客观性的特点，但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文的文章特点1．文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述，深入浅出，要求知其所以然2．文章紧扣一个中心事物，着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处听力课堂,开放式外语学习平台！Ti