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PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionANewsReportOne【话题预测】由collegestudents，sleep，problem，stress，psychological等词可推断，本则新闻与大学生睡眠或心理健康有关。【正确答案】1—2BD听力原文Youprobablythinkcollegestudentsareexpertsatsleeping,butparties,preparationsfortests,personalproblemsandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent’ssleephabits,whichcanbebadforthebodyandthemind.TexasTechUniversityisevenofferingaclasscalled“ImprovingYourSleepHabits”.Peoplesufferingfromsleeplossareatanincreasedriskfromobesity,psychologicalproblemsandcarcrashes.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleephavepoorattendanceandlowergrades.Ontopofallthat,anewstudypublishedinthejournalLearningandMemoryfindsyouareprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforatest.200collegekidsweretaughttoplaysomeunfamiliarvideogames.Subjectswholearnedthegamesinthemorninglostsomeskillswhentheyplayedagain12hourslater,buttheydidmuchbetteraftergettingagoodnight’ssleep.Soifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don’tforgettogetsomesleep.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?2.WhatisthefindingofthenewstudypublishedinthejournalLearningandMemory?试题解析【话题分类】时事新闻【新闻大意】大学生睡眠不好会严重影响学习效率和身心健康；TexasTech大学甚至开设课程教授学生改善睡眠习惯，提高睡眠质量；新的一项研究也证明了提高睡眠质量的重要性。1.【考核技能】概括总结B)【答案解析】由How，Why及对应选项概述可判断，本题与新闻的主题相关；原文开始介绍睡眠不好对身心的不良影响：sleephabits,whichcanbebadforthebodyandmind；中间提到youareprobablybetteroffsleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforyourtest（睡觉可能比做考前最后的准备更利于考试）；最后又强调Soifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don’tforgettogetsomesleep（如果想做好自己的工作，不要忘记睡觉）；由此可知，本则新闻主要介绍睡眠为何重要，所以本题选B。2.【考核技能】语义理解D)【答案解析】根据原文：anewstudypublishedinthejournalLearningandMemoryfindsyouareprobablybettersleepingthanmakinglast-minutepreparationsforyourtest（睡觉可能比做考前最后的准备更利于考试），由此可知本题选D。NewsReportTwo【话题预测】从选项中的airports，built，investment，facilities，assets，offerbetterservice可知本篇新闻应该与机场及服务有关。【正确答案】3—4CD听力原文Longqueues,delayedflightsandover-crowdingatairportshavebecomealmostasmuchatopicforconversationinBritainasthetraditionalcomplainingabouttheweather.Meanwhile,therearecomplaintsthatpoorserviceatLondon’smajorairportsisdiscouragingforeignersfromdoingbusinessinBritain.MuchofthecriticismisdirectedattheBritishAirportsAuthority,whichruns7majorairports,includingthe3mainonesservingLondon.TheCompetitionCommissionisnowtoinvestigatewhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityneedstoselloffsomeofitsassets.Theideaisthatcompetitionbetweenrivaloperatorswouldleadtobetterserviceatairports.TheBritishAirportsAuthority,recentlyboughtbyaSpanishcompany,saystherootcauseoftheproblemisnottheownershipstructure,butalackofrunwayandterminalcapacity,whichisaddressingthroughaprogramofheavyinvestment.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.WhatistheCompetitionCommissiongoingtoinvestigate?4.WhatistheroutecauseofthepoorserviceatBritishairportsaccordingtotheBritishAirportsAuthority?试题解析【话题分类】时事新闻【新闻大意】人们日益抱怨英国机场排队、飞机延误、拥挤、差劲的服务等问题，并将矛头指向英国机场管理局。竞争委员会介入并调查是否需要出售其资产，而刚被西班牙公司收购的英国机场管理局称，根本原因不在于所有制结构，而是跑道和航站楼的承载能力不足。3.【考核技能】事件背景C)【答案解析】根据录音原文theCompetitionCommissionisnowtoinvestigatewhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityneedstoselloffsomeofitsassets（竞争委员会在评估是否需要出售英国机场管理局的部分资产），选项中C完全符合原文。4.【考核技能】缘由结果D)【答案解析】根据录音原文therootcauseoftheproblemisnottheownershipstructure,butalackofrunwayandterminalcapacity（根本原因不在所有制结构，而是跑道和航站楼的承载能力不足），所以本题D正确。NewsReportThree【话题预测】由选项中出现的nicotine，cigarettes，tobacco，smokers等可预测本则新闻主要与控制烟草中尼古丁的含量相关。【正确答案】5—7AAC听力原文UnderthelawinMassachusetts,tobaccocompanieshavetomeasurethenicotinecontentofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresults.TheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBostongathersandcarefullyexaminesthefiguresandthendrawsitsconclusions.116brandswerelookedatforthisstudy.92werefoundtohavehighernicotineyieldthantheydid6yearspreviously.Thebiggestincreasestendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopularwithyoungsmokers.Thatworriesthedepartmentbecauseoftheaddictednatureofnicotine.StanGlance,aprofessorofmedicineinSanFranciscoexplainswhy:“Theamountofnicotinethat’sdeliveredineverycigaretteis10percenthigherthanitwas6yearsago,whichmeansthatit’seasiertogethookedandhardertoquit.Thebigtobaccocompanieshavealwaysinsistedthattheyarefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthedangersofsmokingandprovidethemwithenoughdetailtomakeaninformeddecision.However,noneofthemwerepreparedtocommentonthisstudyordiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.”Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.WhatdotobaccocompanieshavetodounderthelawinMassachusetts?6.WhatdowelearnfromthestudybytheDepartmentofPublicHealthinBoston?7.Whatdowelearnfromthenewsreportaboutthebigtobaccocompanies?试题解析【话题分类】时事新闻【新闻大意】马萨诸塞州立法要求烟草公司必须测量每种香烟的尼古丁含量并进行相应报告；波士顿卫生厅对此展开了严格的调查。5.【考核技能】方式方法A)【答案解析】根据录音开始UnderthelawinMassachusetts,tobaccocompanieshavetomeasurethenicotinecontentofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresults（按照马萨诸塞州的法律，烟草公司必须测量每种香烟的尼古丁含量并进行结果报告），故本题选A。6.【考核技能】得出结论A)【答案解析】根据卫生厅报告Thebiggestincreasestendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopularwithyoungsmokers（尼古丁含量增加最多的牌子，大多是受年轻烟民欢迎的牌子），A项符合录音的表达，故本题选A。7.【考核技能】得出结论C)【答案解析】本题问从这些大型烟草公司身上，我们能了解到什么？根据录音原文However,noneofthemwouldpreparetocommentonthisordiscussthedetailednicotinecontentof