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四级考前模考试卷（一）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofHiringCelebritiesasVisitingProfessors.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.1.目前有不少大学请明星当客座教授2.对这一现象，人们看法不同3.我的看法……HiringCelebritiesasVisitingProfessors_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.EightThingsSuccessfulPeopleDoDifferentlyWhyhaveyoubeensosuccessfulinreachingsomeofyourgoals,butnotothers?Ifyouaren’tsure,youarefarfromaloneinyourconfusion.Itturnsoutthatevenbrilliant,highlyaccomplishedpeopleareprettyawfulwhenitcomestounderstandingwhytheysucceedorfail.Theintuitiveanswer—thatyouarebornpredisposedtocertaintalentsandlackinginothers—isreallyjustonesmallpieceofthepuzzle.Infact,decadesofresearchonachievementsuggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsnotsimplybecauseofwhotheyare,butmoreoftenbecauseofwhattheydo.GetspecificWhenyousetyourselfagoal,trytobeasspecificaspossible.“Lose5pounds”isabettergoalthan“losesomeweight”.Knowingexactlywhatyouwanttoachievekeepsyoumotivateduntilyougetthere.Also,thinkaboutthespecificactionsthatneedtobetakentoreachyourgoal.Justpromisingyou’ll“eatless”or“sleepmore”istoovague—beclearandprecise.“I’llbeinbedby10pmonweeknights”leavesnoroomfordoubtaboutwhatyouneedtodo,andwhetherornotyou’veactuallydoneit.SeizethemomenttoactonyourgoalsGivenhowbusymostofusare,andhowmanygoalswearejuggling(同时做)atonce,it’snotsurprisingthatweroutinelymissopportunitiestoactonagoalbecausewesimplyfailtonoticethem.Didyoureallyhavenotimetoworkouttoday?Achievingyourgoalmeansgrabbingholdoftheseopportunitiesbeforetheyslipthroughyourfingers.Toseizethemoment,decidewhenandwhereyouwilltakeeachactionyouwanttotake,inadvance.Again,beasspecificaspossible.Studiesshowthatthiskindofplanningwillhelpyourbraintodetectandseizetheopportunitywhenitarises,increasingyourchancesofsuccessbyroughly300%.KnowexactlyhowfaryouhavelefttogoAchievinganygoalalsorequireshonestandregularmonitoringofyourprogress—ifnotbyothers,thenbyyouyourself.Ifyoudon’tknowhowwellyouaredoing,youcan’tadjustyourbehaviororyourstrategiesaccordingly.Checkyourprogressfrequently—weekly,orevendaily,dependingonthegoal.BearealisticoptimistWhenyouaresettingagoal,byallmeansengageinlotsofpositivethinkingabouthowlikelyyouaretoachieveit.Believinginyourabilitytosucceedisenormouslyhelpfulforcreatingandsustainingyourmotivation.Butwhateveryoudo,don’tunderestimatehowdifficultitwillbetoreachyourgoal.Mostgoalsworthachievingrequiretime,planning,effort,andpersistence.Studiesshowthatthinkingthingswillcometoyoueasilyandeffortlesslyleavesyouill-preparedforthejourneyahead,andsignificantlyincreasestheoddsoffailure.Focusongettingbetter,ratherthanbeinggoodManyofusbelievethatourintelligence,ourpersonality,andourphysicalaptitudes(才能)arefixed—thatnomatterwhatwedo,wewon’timprove.Asaresult,wefocusongoalsthatareallaboutprovingourselves,ratherthandevelopingandacquiringnewskills.Fortunately,decadesofresearchsuggestthatthebeliefinfixedabilityiscompletelywrong—abilitiesofallkindsareprofoundlymalleable(可改变的).Embracingthefactthatyoucanchangewillallowyoutomakebetterchoices,andreachyourfullestpotential.Peoplewhosegoalsareaboutgettingbetter,ratherthanbeinggood,takedifficultyinstride,andappreciatethejourneyasmuchasthedestination.Havegrit(毅力)Studiesshowthatgrittypeopleobtainmoreeducationintheirlifetime,andearnhighercollegeGPAs(gradepointaverage).Gritpredictswhichcadets(军校学员)willstickouttheirfirstdifficultyearatWestP