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信息匹配题(2篇)第一篇SectionBDirections:Inthissection，youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestions6ymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswer'Sheet2.CanDigitalTextbooksTrulyReplacethePrintKind?A)Theshortcomingsoftraditionalprinteditiontextbooksareobvious:Forstartersthey'reheavy,withtheaveragephysicstextbookweighing3.6pounds.They'realsoexpensive,especiallywhenyoufactorintheaveragecollegestudent'slimitedbudget,typicallycostinghundredsofdollarseverysemester.Buttheworstpartisthatprintversionsoftextbooksareconstantlyundergoingrevisions.Manyprofessorsrequirethattheirstudentsuseonlythelatestversionsintheclassroom,essentiallyrenderingoldertextsunusable.Forstudents,itmeansthey'rebasicallystuckwithafourpoundpaperweightthattheycan'tsellback.B)Whichiswhydigitaltextbooks,iftheyliveuptotheirpromise,couldhelpeasemanyoftheseshortcomings.Buttillnow,they'vebeensomethinglikeamirage(幻影)inthedistance,morelikeahazy(模糊的)dreamthananactualreality.Imaginethepromise:Carryingallyourtextbooksina1.3poundiPad?Itsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue.Butthereareafewpilotschoolsalreadymakingthetransition(过渡)overtodigitalbooks.UniversitieslikeCornellandBrownhavejumpedonboard.AndonemedicalprogramattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,gavetheirentireclassiPadswithwhichtodownloadtextbooksjustlastyear.C)Butnotallwereeagertojumpaboard.PeopleweretiredofusingtheiPadtextbookbesidesusingitforreading,saysKalpitShah,whowillbegoingintohissecondyearatIrvine'smedicalprogramthisfall.'Theyweren'tusingitasasourceofcommunicationbecausetheycouldn'treadorwriteinit.SoathirdofthepeopleinmyprogramwereusingtheiPadinclasstotakenotes,theotherthirdwereusinglaptopsandthelastthirdwereusingpaperandpencil.”Thereasonithasn'tcaughtonyet.hetellsme,isthatthefunctionalityofe-editiontextbooksisincrediblylimited,andsomestudentsjustaren'tmotivatedtolearnnewstudybehavior.D)ButanewapplicationcalledInklingmightchangeallthat.Thecompanyjustreleasedanupdatedversionlastweek,andit'llbeutilizedinover50undergraduateandgraduateclassroomsthiscomingschoolyear.“Digitaltextbooksarenotgoingtocatchon,”saysInklingCEOMattMacInnisashe'sgivingmeademo(演示)overcoffee.“WhatImeanbythatisthecurrentperspectiveofthedigitaltextbookisit'sanexactcopyoftheprintbook.There'sCourseSmart,etc.，theseguyswhotakeanimageofthepageandputitonascreen.Ifthat'showwe'redefiningdigitaltextbooks,there'snoofthatbecomingamainstreamproduct”E)HecallsInklingaplatformforpublisherstobuildrichmultimediacontentfromthegroundup,withaheavyemphasisonreal-worldfunctionality.Thetraditionaltextbookmerelyservesasaskeleton.AtfirstglanceInklingisanimpressiveexperience.Afterswiping(触击)intotheiPadapp(应用软件)，whichyoucangetforfreehere,heopensupafewdifferenttypesoftextbooks.F)Upfirstchaptersisachemistrybook.Theboottimeisprettyfast,andhenavigatesthrough(浏览)afewbeforeswipingintoafullyrendered3Dmoleculethatcanbespunaroundtoviewitsvariousblocks.Publishersgiveusallofthesourcemedia,artwork,videos,”hesays,Wehelpthemthinkthroughhowtoactuallybuildsomethingforthisplatform.”Nexthepullsamusiccompositiontextbook,completewithplayabledemos.It'salearningexperiencethatattacksyoufrommultiplesensorydirections.It'sclearwhythiswouldbesomethingamusicmajorwouldlove.G)ButthemostexcitingpartaboutInkling,tome,isitsnotation(批注)system.Here'showitworks:Whenyoupurchaseausedprintbook,itcomeswithitspreviousowner'shighlightsandnotesinthemargins.Itusesthereading(howmuchexperienceyoutrustofsomeonewhoalreadywentthroughtheclasstohelpimproveyoureachnotationisobviouslyuptoyou).ButwithInkling,youcanhighlightapieceofcontentandmakenotes.Here'swherethingsgetinteresting,though:IfaparticularlyimportantpassageishighlightedbymultipleInklingusers,thatinformationisstoredonthecloudandisavailableforanyonereadingthesametextbooktocomeacross.ThatmeansusershaveaccesstonotesfromnotonlytheirclassmatesandFace-bookfriends,butanyonewhopurchasedthebookacrossthecountry.Thebestcommentsarethensorteddemocraticallybyavotingsystem,thatyoursociallearningexperienceissharedwiththebestandbrightestthinkers.Asacanevenchimein(插话)ondiscussions.They'llbeabletoanswerthequestionsofstudentswhoareintheirclassdirectlyviatheinteractivebook.H)Ofcourse,Inklingaddressesseveraloftheothershortcomingsintraditionalprintaswell.Textbookversionsareconstantlyupdated,motivatingpublishersbyminimizingproductioncosts(thebigoneslikeMcGraw-Hillarealreadyonboard).Furthermore,studentswillbeabletopurchasesectionsofthetextinsteadofbuyingthewholething,withindividualchapterscostingaslittleas$2.99.I)Thereare,however,challenges.Ittakeseffortstobuildeachbook,”MacInnistellsme.Andit'sclearwhy.Eachinteractivetextbookisamedia-heavyexperiencebuiltfromthegroundup,andyoucantellthatittakesarespectableamountofmanpowertoputtogethereachone.J)FornowtheappisalsoiPad-exclusive,hardwareawayforfree,forotherandthoughafewoftheseeducationalinstitutionsaregivingstudentswhodon'thavesuchaluxuryit'sanadde