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计分体制和成绩报导方式1、考试成绩采用满分为710分的计分体制，不设及格线；2、成绩报导方式由合格证书改为成绩报导单，即考后向学生发放成绩报告单，报道内容包括总分、单项分等。3、教育部四、六级考试委员会向各高校提供考试分数的解释。四级考试成绩报告1、满分是710分，平均分是500分。2、在考试的评分过程中会有一个把考试的原始分换算成标准分的过程，各项报道分的满分为：听力249分，阅读249分，完型填空或改错70分，作文142分。3、四、六级考试委员会和教育部都不再规定四、六级通过的分数是多少。4、2005年6月的四级考试后，考委会规定了参加12月六级考试的最低报名分，其实相当于规定了过级线。改革后的四级试卷结构按照答题顺序，考试分为六个部分：PartI写作测试（答题卡1上；30分钟；15%）PartII快速阅读理解（SkimmingandScanning；15分钟；答题卡1上；）PartIII听力理解（答题卡2上；35分钟；35%）PartIV仔细阅读理解（ReadinginDepth；25分钟；答题卡2上；与第2部分共占35%）PartV完型填空（或改错）（答题卡2上；15分钟；10%）PartVI翻译（中翻英；答题卡2上；5分钟；5%）★★比较以下（并掌握后一种）表达方式：1)越来越多的中国家庭开始拥有私家车了。“MoreandmoreChinesefamiliesbegintoownprivatecars.”“AnincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliesbegintoownprivatecars.”2)我们必须保护好环境。“Ourenvironmentmustbewellprotected.”“Itisamusttowellprotectourenvironment.”3)中国有权实施保护国内汽车工业的政策。“It’sChina’srighttoimplementthepolicytoprotectdomesticcarindustry.”“Chinaisentitledtoexercisethepolicytoprotectdomesticcarindustry.”4)大多数人居住在乡村地区，只有少数住在大城市里。“Mostpeopleliveinthecountryside;onlyafewliveinbigcities.”“Thevastmajorityofpeopleliveinthecountry,andmerelyasmallproportionofpopulationliveinlargecities.”[Alliteration&Rhyme（头韵及尾韵修辞）]5)不要总是以有生命的名词和人称代词开头：如：“过去15年里许多中国人去了美国。”ManyChinesepeoplehavegonetotheU.S.inthepast15years.VS:Thepast15yearshasbroughtmanyChinesepeopletotheU.S.[Personification（拟人）修辞]6)不要千篇一律使用主动句，适当运用被动句。如：“我们应该更多的为那些不跟子女住在一起的老人着想。”Weshouldthinkmoreabouttheoldpeoplewholiveapartfromtheirkids.VS:Morethoughtsmaybegiventotheelderlywholiveapartfromtheirchildren.7)不要总是用肯定句来表达，要学会用否定句来表达肯定的意思。(双重否定＝肯定)“读报的时候总是能够看到广告。”“Wheneveryoupickupanewspaper,youwillalwaysfindadvertisements.”VS:Itisimpossibletopickupanewspaperwithoutfindingadvertisements.“生物需要水才能生存。”“Livingbeingsneedwatertolive.”VS:Livingbeingscannotlivewithoutwater.8)学会用成语表达思想，使英文表达倍显地道：“Iknownothingaboutflashmaking.”VS:FlashmakingisGreektome.“Tomisverygoodatplayingfootball.”VS:Whenitcomestofootballplaying,Tomisaduckinthewater.“ForrestGumpandJennyoncealwaysstaytogether.”VS:ForrestGumpandJennywereoncelikepeasandcarrots.9)在举例时，不要总是使用“forexample”,事实上变换使用“forinstance,say，namely”特别是“acaseinpoint”是个好主意。如表达“考口语有很多好处，例如…”时，可以说——“Toholdanoraltesthasitsadvantages,say,topromoteandstimulateone’sinteresttolearnEnglish.”Agoodcaseinpointisthattohaveanoraltestmaymotivateone’sinteresttolearnEnglish.”10）千万注意避免重复使用单调词汇！如：“二狗的老婆很漂亮。”“Er-gou’swifeisverybeautiful.”VS：Er-gou’swifeischarming.VS：Er-gou’swifeisadollybird，andsheisveryinviting!VS：Er-gou’swifeisprettypretty!VS：Er-gou’slifebossisenchantingandsexy!11）积极运用简单修辞：如：“小强生病了。”——Xiao-qiangfellill/sick.SicknessvisitedXiao-qiang.Cancerpaidavisittothepoorman,Xiao-qiang.[Personification（拟人）修辞]12）彻底放弃“Iwant…;Ithink…”等陈词滥调，如：“他真想放暑假。”——Hereallywantstohavesummervacation.Heisdyingforsummervacation”Helongsforsummervacationsomuch!”Eventenwildhorsescannotdragbackhimfromhislookingforwardtothesummervacation.[Overstatement（夸张）修辞]13）表示原因时少使用“dueto,owingto”更不建议尔等写出“becauseof”这样的中学语汇。有意选用“byvirtueof,onaccountof”被证明是养眼的。Onaccountofhishardwork，hemanagedtobepromotedtobetheCEOofLG.AbrahamLincolnwontheAmericans’deeprespectbyvirtueofhiswiseleadershipandtrueloveforhispeople.14）如何跳出“important”以外的“重要”？Dickisanimportantpersoninthecompany.Dickissomebodyinthecompany.Dickishellofaguy.(偶尔一句美国俚语可以让阅卷老师感受到你的地道英语，但绝对不要多用滥用！)此外，大学陆续学到的critical,crucial,paramount,significant,vital,以及先前掌握的beof(great)importance,necessary等等都是用来替代“important”这一单调词汇的！15）如要用“不仅……而且……”不要只用notonly...butalso…，学会使用其它表达方式：*Thefactorsforariseinteenagesmokingisnotonlysocialbutalsopsychological.（什么方面在增长的因素）VS：Thefactorsforariseinteenagesmokingispsychologicalaswellassocial.*Oldpeoplegotoparknotonlytodoexercisebutalsotomakefriends.VS:Oldpeoplegotoparkasmuchforcompanionshipasforexercise.16）如要表示“使”不要仅仅用“make”，如——“社会拒绝给妇女以平等的权利。”Thissocietystillmakeswomenunabletoenjoyequalrights.VS：Womenarestilldeniedequalrights.“这件小事情使我想起了过去的一段经历。”Theincidentmademerecalloneofmypastexperiences.VS：Theincidentremainedmeofoneofmypastexperiences.17)黄金10句型之开头Astowhetheritisablessingorcurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.Admittedly,therearemeritstobothsidesoftheargument.Admittedly,bothsidesarereasonable,buttheyareone-sided.Thereisprobablyalittlebitoftruthinbotharguments.Formypart,Itotallyagreewiththelatter.18)黄金10句型之段落开展Alongwiththerapiddevelopmentofsociety,remarkablechangeshavetakenplaceinbothcitylifeandrurallife.Andanewproblemhasarisen:thelargelyincreasingnumberofcarshasbecomeahugetrafficproblem.Theworstofthisphenomenon,asIseeit,isthatthehugepressureofworkwillgraduallyaffectpeople’smentalhealth.18)黄金10句型之段落开展Advocatesofmoderntechnologyproclaimthattheageofbooksishistory,andinformationwillnowbepresentedbyvideo,computer,TVandfilm.Ontheotherhand,anationwithconsiderableeconomicstrengthcanensureacomfortablelifeforitspeople.19)黄金10句型之结尾Now,aftercloseexamination,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatonlychoosingtoprotectanimalsissensible.Inconclusion,althoughusingcomputershasitsnegativeeffects,itcantoagreatextentbringusmoreadvantages.Afterunderstandingthereasoningabove,itisquitenowtosaythatthechoicetoobtainsomeworkexperiencebeforehavingaj