1词性转化一、名词或动词变形容词。health健康-----healthy健康的help帮助-----helpful有用的friend朋友-----friendly友好的dirt灰尘----dirty脏的luck运气------lucky幸运的sun太阳------sunny晴朗的snow雪-------snowy下雪的rain雨--------rainy下雨的wind风--------windy刮风的cloud云-------cloudy多云的interest爱好-interesting有趣的excite使…兴奋-exciting兴奋的interest爱好—interested令人感兴趣的excite使-兴奋—excited令人兴奋的color颜色---colorful五颜六色的fun趣事----funny有趣的lose丢失-----lost丢失的love爱-----lovely可爱的二、反义词free闲的----busy忙的here这儿---there那儿healthy健康的—ill生病的clean净-----dirty脏happy/excited快乐的/兴奋的---sad悲伤的heavy重---light轻cry哭—laugh笑behind后-----infrontof前left左---right右right对----wrong错good/great好--bad坏cut砍---plant载putinto放入—takeoutof取出ask问---answer答waste浪费---save节约always一直---never从不goaway离开—getto到达2hungry饿的—full饱的last最后的—first第一的start开始—end结束little/small小—big大short短—long长ago以前—after以后new新—old旧early早—late迟in里---out外far远—near近lose丢失—find找到go去---come来sit坐—stand站up向上---down向下begoodfor对什么有用-bebadfor对什么有害atthebeginning开始-finally最后三、同义词学习learn—study森林woods—forest小little—small健康的healthy—well最后的last—finally起初atfirst—atthebeginning想要want—wouldlike家home—family秋季fall—autumn去野餐goonapicnic—haveapicnic看watch---see附近near—beside—nextto怎么样howabout—whatabout擅长begoodat---dowellin吃have---eat也too—also半时thirty----halfpast在晚上intheevening—atnight何时whattime—when许多alotof/lotsof—many/much大heavy—big房子house—room美nice—beautiful怎么了What'sthematter?/What'swrong?/What'sup?3必须haveto—must礼物present—gift当然sure/certainly/ofcourse旅行travel----goonatrip棒极了great—wonderful昨晚lastnight—yesterdayevening两次twotimes/twice一次onetime/once何时when-whattime照相takephotos—takepictures玩得愉快hadagood/greattime—enjoyoneself四、同音词hour小时---our我们的see看—sea大海by乘—buy买right右/正确的---write写won赢(win的过去式)--one一red红的—read(read的过去式)know知道—no不,没有too也—two二/tohear听—here这儿there那儿—their他们的meet见面---meat肉eight八—ate(eat的过去式)new新—knew(know的过去式)hi你好---high高blue蓝色的----blew(blow的过去式)wear穿(衣)----where在哪里五、基数词变序数词4第一、二、三要全变,其余“th”加后面,th”里有例外八去t九去e字母f代vety变成tieone一—first第一two二----second第二three三---thirdfive五—fifth第五eight八—eighth第八nine九---ninth第九twelve十二----twelfth第十二twenty二十---twentieth第二十thirty三十---thirtieth第三十forty四十----fortieth第四十sixty六十---sixtieth第六十seventy七十---seventietheighty八十----eightieth第八十ninety九十----ninetieth第九十hundred一百---onehundredth六、特殊动词单三形式have—hasdo---doesgo---goeswatch---watcheswash---washesbrush----brushesteach---teachescry---criestry---triesfly---fliesstudy—studieslike---likesplay—plays七、特殊动词inglike---likinglove---lovingmove---movingmake---makinghave---havingskate---skatingride----ridinghike-----hikinggive---givingcare---caringwrite----writinghope---hopingcome—comingbecome---becomingdance---dancing5live—livingleave---leavinguse----usingclose---closingsee---seeingfree---freeingplay---playingdraw---drawinglie---lyingrun---runningsit----sittinglet----lettingput---puttingshop----shoppingswim---swimmingget---gettingbegin---beginningmop---moppingcut---cuttingstop----stoppingstart---starrtinghit---hittingdig---digging八、形容词变副词real真正的---really真正地final最后的—finally最后地loud大声的-loudly大声地beautiful美丽的-beautifully美丽地kind和蔼的—kindly和蔼地slow慢的---slowly慢慢地heavy重的---heavily重地careful细心的—carefully细心地easy,happy,healthy,angry,noisy变法与heavy相同fast,early,high,late,far既是形容词,又是副词true真的---truly真地九、名词单数变复数photo相片—photospotato土豆----potatoeszoo动物园---zoostomato西红柿---tomatoes6watch手表---watchesmatch比赛----matchesclass课----classesdress衣服—dressesglass玻璃—glasses眼镜beach海滩---beachesknife小刀---knivesscarf围巾----scarvesboy男孩—boyscherry樱桃----cherriesstory故事---storiesfamily家庭---familiescity城市---citiescandy糖果---candiesbaby婴儿---babiesstrawberry草莓---strawberryiesman人---menwoman妇女---womenfoot脚---feetpoliceman警察---policementooth牙齿---teethmouse老鼠—micebox盒子—boxesbrush刷子-----brushesbus公共汽车---busespiano钢琴---pianosfox狐狸---foxeswolf狼---wolvessheep绵羊---sheep,fish鱼----fishdeer鹿---deerpeople人----people,water水,food食物,milk牛奶,tea茶,rice米饭,orange橘子汁,juice果汁,cola可乐,bread面包,pork猪肉,beef牛肉,beer啤酒,coffee咖啡,Chinese语文—ChineseJanpese日语---Janpese7本学期出现的词汇Unit1It’stimetoplaytheviolinPlaytheviolin拉小提琴,doeyeexercises做眼保健操,playsports参加体育运动,learnEnglish学英语,havearest休息一下,takeoutthebook拿出书,brushone’steeth刷牙.rightnow立刻,马上,halfpast…几点半,goouttoplay出去玩It’stimeto…该做…了,ofcourse当然,foranhour持续一个小时,atthattime在那时,UNIT2I’mhealthytakeawalk散步,playping-pong打乒乓球,playtennis打网球,goboating去划船,goskating去滑冰,goshopping去购物,lookhealthy看起来健康,healthyfood健康的食物,alotof许多,howoften多久一次,everyday每天,begoodfor对…好,inthemorning在上午,intheaftertoon在下午,twiceaweek一周两次,onceamonth一月一次,threetimes三次,doweelin擅长runafter追赶,intheday在白天,atnight在晚上,UNIT3CarefortheEarthpickflowers摘花,cutdowntrees砍树,maketheairdirty污染空气,wastewater浪费水,driveacar开车,careforthecarth关爱地球,haveto不得不,必须,whynot为什么不,WorldCar8FreeDay世界无车日,because因为,dosomethingfor为…做些事,gotowork上班,onfoot步行,liveon住在…上,sometimes有时,toomany/much太多,onlyone唯一的,plantmoretrees载更多的树,dobadthingsto对…做坏事,损坏…,helptheanimals帮助动物behelpfulto…对做…有用,hadbetter最好,maketheairclean净化空气,Unit4Let’sgoonapicnicgoonapicnic去野餐takeoutof从……取出putinto放进……里面gettothepark到达公园meetatthegate在大门口会合Haveagoodtime.玩得开心点befree空闲What’sup?怎么啦?atthefootof…在……脚下comeback返回getto到达onweekends在每个周末,havethepicnic野餐,toofar太远nextSaturday下周