基于生态位理论的区域工业布局研究

a,b(a.;b.,230039):,,,,,3,:;;:F427154:A:1005-8141(2009)05-0444-05AreaDistributionofIndustryStudyBasedonTheoryofNicheACaseStudyinEconomicCirclesofAnhuiProvincialCapitalsHUANGTing-tinga,CHENLaib(AnhuiUniversity,a.SchoolofManagement;b.SchoolofLifeScience,Hefei230039,China)Abstract:Thedistributionofindustryreflectedmanydimensionsresourcespacethatindustryoccupiedinregionaldevelopment,andthisresourcespacejustwasnichejudgingfromtheecologyangle.Nichetheoryprovidedanewperspectiveandmethodsfortheregionaldistributionofindustryre2search.First,nicheofindustriallayoutwasintroduced.Second,analyzedoptimizationmechanismandcharacteristicsofevolutionbasedontheeconom2iccirclesofAnhuiprovincialcapitals,thenfoundtheproblemsaccordingtopresentsituation.Last,nicheofindustrialdistributionwereassessedasthebasisforadjustindustriallayout.Keywords:niche;distributionofindustry;economiccirclesofprovincialcapitals:2009-03-13;:2009-04-26:(1981-),,,,:(1966-),,,,,,,,,,(),[1],,,,,,,,,,;,,11.11917Grinell,,,[2,3],,,()(444ResourceDevelopment&Market200925(5))[4],[5],,(S),,;(P),[6](),1.2,,,,,,,,,,,:,()(),1.3,,,(),,,;,(),:Ni=(Si+AiPi)/nj=1(Sj+AjPj)i,j=1,2,,n;Nii,SiSj,PiPj;AiAj22.1,,,,,;,,,,;,,,,,+,2.2,,3:3:S,,(1),:2050,,,205060,,,,,,;544ResourceDevelopment&Market200925(5),,,,,,;,,1:208090,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,33.1,:,,4,,,(1),2007,23%,5%,,,,,40%,,20%,,,,:,,12%,18%,16.2%13.3%;14.3%6.3%,;,,644ResourceDevelopment&Market200925(5),,,,,,,1()1088976140197185126257509260153.2:3,,,(2)2(%)()(hm2)()(m3)(d)()()(m2)()(km)(m3/h)()(t)(kW.h)()(/)GDP(%)GDP(%)()()2007,20042007,1,1;,,,1,,(2),0.46788,(0.3088)(0.22132),,3,,,2,0.5242,,,,,50%,9,3,,,,,,,,;,26%,5%,60%,,200760kWh,5744ResourceDevelopment&Market200925(5);,70m3/h;190t,450,15%,3000km24,,,,,,0.180.2,,,;,,,,,,2000,20052006GDP,,4,,,,,,,,,:[1],.[J].,2006,61(7)752-762.[2].[J].,1997,17(3)324-332.[3],.[J].,2004,23(2)13-16.[4].[J].,1988,(1)20-24.[5],.[J].,2002,(6)13-16.[6],,,.[J].,2006,(6)36-40.[7],.[J].,2008,27(2)56-59.[8],,.[J].,2005,(8)92-96.[9].[J].,2004,(1)17-21.[10],.[J].,2007,(8)65-70.[11],.[J].,2004,3(3)271-274.[12]LeoboldMA.TheNicheConceptRevisitedMechanisticModelsandCom2munity[J].Ecology,1995,76(5)1371-1382.[13],.[J].,2000,20(5)55-58.[14].[M].,2007.(465),,,,,,;,,4.4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1].()[M].:,2003128-130.[2],.[J].,2007,22,(5)52-54.[3],,.[J].,2005,25(6)40-44.[4],,,.[J].,2007,22(12)898-903.[5],.[M].:,2002228-231.[6].[M].:,1994188-189.[7].[M].:,200435-36.[8].[M].:,2001166.[9],.[J].,2007,22(2)27-32.[10].[J].,2001,(1)71-81.844ResourceDevelopment&Market200925(5)