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2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词(10福建25.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent25.答案:A考点:非谓语动词解析:表示伴随。从“wereworking”可以判断是进行时态,排除C。34.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck34.答案:B考点:remain后接动词的用法解析:remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时,后面接过去分词作表语。(10上海33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused答案:A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。解析:keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系,故选A.35.thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached答案:A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。解析:考察现在分词作状语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce答案:B考点:此处考查非谓语动词。解析:此处应该用不定式thewaytodosth表示做……的途径、方式。theonlywaytodo……,wecanimagine做定语,前面省略了that.(10安徽30.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworldA.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling答案:D.考点:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。解析:主语(he与动词travel之间存在主动关系,故用traveling作原因状语。(10湖南21.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called21.答案:A考点:考查非谓语动词。解析:该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补,根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to,由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救,故选A项。26.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle26.答案:C考点:考查非谓语动词。解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语tookaposition之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。30.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered30.答案:A考点:考查非谓语动词解析:该空在句中作后置定语修饰themoney,根据themoney与discover的被动关系,排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思,根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。(10江西24Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep答案:C考点:考察非谓语。解析:句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且walk和keep同时发生。32Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.AtodiscoverBtobediscoveredCdiscoveredDbeingdiscovered答案:B.考点:考察非谓语。解析:演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式.(10山东23.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted答案:B考点:本题考查非谓语动词的使用。解析:句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语beforetheendofthisterm表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语。(10天津12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause答案:C.考点:考查非谓语动词。句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析:空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语(10四川4.Agreatnumberofstudentssaidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning答案:C考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。解析:question与students存在被动关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词。17.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry答案:B考点:考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。解析:句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作,故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。(10全国Ⅰ27.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing27题答案:C句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词,题干中空格划在名词maps后,空格后部分是对maps解释说明,因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语,首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系,borrow和maps是被动关系,被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种:tobedone,beingdone,done,tobedone表示动作将要发生,beingdone表示动作正在发生,done表示用作已经完成,根据句意borrow的动作已经完成,因此选择C。34.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought34题答案:B句意:父亲节将要到来,为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。解答:根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后,但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明,而是说明取钱的目的,因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语,非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的,因此选择B。(10江苏28.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled选A.enabling表示他在捐献后的结果(10陕西16._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.ToseeA.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成,用过去分词,选A。19.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublishedB.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语,由时间状语nextmonth可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,选B。（10全国Ⅱ）11.Though_________toseeus,A.urprising【答案】C答案】【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Thoughhewassurprised，主语一致，省略解析】主语和系动词。B.assurprisedtheprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.C.urprisedDbeingsurprised（10湖北）72.________（油漆成）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint72.答案：答案：“painted”考点：非谓语动词。考点考点：解析：解析：过去分词作状语，主语“thebuilding”是动作“paint”的作用对象75.Aftershecompletestheproject,she’llhave________（没什么要担心的）.(worry75.答案：nothingtoworryabout答案：考点：考点：不定式作后置定语解析：解析：动词“worry”与被修饰的名词“nothing”形成动宾关系，由于“worry”是不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词“about”。（10辽宁）25.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．finding答案：答案：B句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。beastonished后应该跟动词不定式做状语。B．tofindC．findD．tobefound（10辽宁）35.AlexandertriedtogethisworkA.torecognize答案：答案：DB.recognizing_______inthemedicalcircles.C.recognizeD.recognized句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。解析：解析：考查非