11.2.3.4.5.6.1.2.3.24.1.2.1.2.Carrol1234Pimsleur123Skehan1231.12311.2.1.23123Widdowson:12124Stern1231231.2.3.4.1.2.3.4.5.5LAD1.2.3.4.1235.1.2.3.162312123472121.122.Cummins1/281.2.1.2.3.09Hymes1.2.3.4.91.121.2.3.1.2.3.Brown1.2.3.4.5.101.2.091.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.1.2.awareness50-6025%sequence1.2.3.4.1.2.1.;2.113.reconstructionroutineautomatic1.2.3.132050-6060Lado1.2.3.4.transfer1.2.3.4.12EACorder1.2.3.EA123451.2.1.2.131.2.3.1.2.3.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.121.2.1142.1.2.3.1.2.3.4.5.Widdowsonfossilization1.2.3.1.2.3.4.Carton1)2)3)15CartonRubinRubin1.2.Naiman1.knowingwhat,2.knowinghow,1.2.3.1.162.3.1.2.Rubin171122.12Naiman1.Corder:1.2.3.Faech\kasper1.2.Ellis18canale\swainTarone1.1)2)3)2.1)2)3.4.5.1)2)BialystockL1basedstrategies1)2)3)L2based123Faech\Kasper121L1basedL2based1923.RubinFaechKasperTaroneEllis4.5.hymes12320HymesChomsky1)2)3)Johniseagertoteach.Johniseasytoteach.Johniseagertoteachothers.ItiseasyforotherstoteachJohn.4)5)(ambiguity)6)(paraphrase)(Hymes)1)(grammaticality)()2)(feasibility)()(J.Lyons)3)(appropriateness)()4)(done)()1.212.M.A.K.Halliday.1234561231212221.12342.1231.2.Widdowson123123231234567191234561234562420501250LanguageAcquisitionDevice,LAD,UniversalGrammar,UG,1.2.701252(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)123SamuelsWiddowson122634567812312345112321.2.3.4()2734123451.2.3.4.5.6.7.1.2.3.4.5.6.1.2.283.4.5.6.7.8.9.1.2.3.4.5.1.VossChaudron292.1233.4.5.30RumlehartStanovichLeech311.2.3.Barret1.2.3.4.5.Davis1.2.3.4.19891.2321.2.3.1231.2.1.2.3.123331234534351.2.3.4.5.PPPpresentationpracticeproductionPPPPPPa.b.c.d.1a.b.36c.d.2341.2.3.,4.1.=+2.=3.=4.=+3738392080prabhuusingEnglishtolearnitprabhu,1.2.3.123451)2)3)4)5)1.122.403.12344.Long1)2312341.CALL412.CALL3.CALL123451.2.: