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九年级(全)Unit3-4重点单词1.besideprep.在旁边;在附近near/by(近义词)prep.在旁边besides(形近词)adv.而且2.rushv./n.仓促;急促3.suggestv.建议;提议suggestionn.建议advise(近义词)v.建议4.centraladj.中心的;中央的center/centren.中心5.convenientadj.便利的;方便的conveniencen.方便inconvenient(反义词)adj.不方便的;不便利的;引起麻烦的6.helpfuladj.有帮助的helpn./v.帮助7.politelyadv.礼貌地;客气地politeadj.有礼貌的;客气的impolitely(反义词)adv.不礼貌地8.requestn./v.要求;请求9.correctadj.正确的;恰当的wrong(反义词)adj.错误的10.directionn.方向;方位directadj.直接的;直率的v.指导;导演directorn.导演;负责人indirect(反义词)adj.间接的11.speakern.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者speakv.说话spoke(过去式)spoken(过去分词)12.addressn.住址;通讯处v.称呼;发表演说13.Europeanadj.欧洲的Europen.欧洲14.humo(u)rousadj.有幽默感的humo(u)rn.幽默15.silentadj.沉默的;安静的silentlyadv.沉默地silencen.沉默;安静quiet(近义词)adj.安静的16.Africanadj.非洲的African.非洲17.interviewv./n.采访;面试interviewern.采访者;面试者intervieween.被访问者18.darev.敢于;胆敢19.privateadj.私人的,私密的privacyn.隐私20.requirev.需要;要求21.publicn.民众adj.公开的;公众的22.seldomadv.不常,很少hardly(近义词)adv.几乎不23.influencev./n.影响24.absentadj.缺席;不在absencen.缺席;不在25.exactlyadv.确切地;精确地exactadj.确切的;准确的26.priden.自豪,骄傲proudadj.自豪的,骄傲的27.generaladj.总的;普遍的generallyadv.总地;普遍地28.introductionn.介绍introducev.介绍29.failv.不及格;失败;未能(做到)failuren.失败30.Asianadj.亚洲的Asian.亚洲重点短语1.holdone’shand抓住某人的手2.passby路过,经过3.leadinto导入4.askforhelp寻求帮助5.spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事6.communicatewithsb.与某人交流7.fighton奋斗;继续努力8.fromtimetotime时常,有时9.takeup从事10.dealwith应对,处理11.hangout闲逛12.makeit成功13.inpublic公开地14.takecareof照顾15.dependon依靠;取决于16.beabsentfrom缺席17.inperson亲身,亲自18.takepridein/beproudof为……骄傲19.onone’swayto...在某人去……的路上20.startwith从……开始21.beafraidof害怕……22.lookforwardto期待23.worryabout担心,担忧24.allthetime一直25.giveup放弃26.thinkof想起;考虑27.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事28.makefriendswith...和……交朋友29.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事30.eventhough即使,尽管重点句型1.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?2.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.3.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.4.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.5.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.交际用语1.礼貌地询问—Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?—Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.2.谈论变化—Didheusetobequiet?—Yes,hedid.Butheisveryoutgoingnow.语法归纳1.if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句Ifyou’rescared,justshoutorholdmyhand.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.2.usedtoIusedtobeshort.—Didheusetowearglasses?—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.单元高频词汇训练Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.TodayRichardisabsent(缺席)fromthemeetingbecauseheisbadlyill.2.ForMaria,itwillbethefirsttimethatshespeaksinpublic(公众).3.Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedpolitely(礼貌地).4.Pleasegivemethegeneral(总的)ideaofthepassage.5.Ifyousendyourchildrentoaprivate(私人的)school,youhavetopayplentyofmoney.6.Akindmangavetherightdirection(方向)ofthewayforthetravelers.7.Heseemsveryserious,butinfactheisprettyhumo(u)rous(幽默的).8.PeoplenotonlyinChinabutalsofrommanyothercountriesarestillinfluenced(影响)byConfucius’thoughts.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.CouldyougiveJimsomesuggestions(suggest)abouttomorrow’ssingingcompetition?2.Thoughhefailed(fail)manytimes,hedidnotlosehisheart.3.Unlesshecananswerallthequestionscorrectly(correct),hewon’tgetanygiftfromthehost.重点短语重点单词重点句型考点1suggest的用法IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我提议去水上世界的水城餐馆。(P19)suggest作动词,意为“建议,提议”,后面可以接名词、代词、动名词及that引导的宾语从句。固定搭配:suggeststh.tosb.“向某人建议某事”。例如:1.Canyousuggestagooddictionary?你能推荐一本好词典吗?2.Shesuggestsaskingforhelp.她建议寻求帮助。3.Isuggestthatwegoouttoeat.我建议我们出去吃。重点短语重点单词重点句型辨析advise与suggest(1)相同点:advise与suggest都有“建议”之意,后面都可接名词、动名词、代词及that引导的宾语从句(从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)。例如:他建议我们再等一会儿。Headvised/suggestedourwaitingabitlonger.Headvised/suggestedthatwe(should)waitabitlonger.(2)不同点:advise后可以直接接人称代词作宾语,如:advisesb.todosth.;advisesb.against(doing)sth.;advisesb.on/aboutsth.。其名词形式是advice,为不可数名词。而suggest一般用suggeststh.tosb.或suggesttosb.sth.结构。其名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词。例如:他建议我们改天再来。Hesuggestedustocomeanotherday.(×)Headvisedustocomeanotherday.(√)Hesuggested(tous)thatwe(should)comeanotherday.(×)重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用(2017·黄山屯溪模拟)—Couldyoupleasegiveusseveralonhowtokeephealthy?—Sure,firstIthinkyoushouldhavehealthylivinghabits.A.suggestionB.suggestionsC.adviceD.advices【解析】考查名词。advice和suggestion都可以表示“建议”,但advice是不可数名词,suggestion是可数名词,而本题中several后面应接可数名词的复数形式。【答案】B重点短语重点单词重点句型考点2pride的用法TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他们为我所做的一切好事感到骄傲。(P30)1.pride作名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。常用短语:takepridein“为……感到自豪”。例如:Myfatheralwaystakesprideinmyprogress.父亲总是为我的进步而感到骄傲。2.pride的形容词形式为proud,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”。常用短语:beproudof“为……感到自豪”。例如:AsChinese,weareallproudofourgreatcountry.作为中国人,我们都为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。重点短语重点单词重点句型◆活学活用Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery.A.smartB.proudC.sorryD.upset【解析】考查形容词。句意:他在故事比赛中获胜了,所以他的父母非常自豪。【答案】B重点短语重点单词重点句型考点3usedtodosth.的用法Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.比利变了很多!他过去十分腼腆、文静。(P26)短语用法例句usedtodo过去常常……Heusedtosleeplate.他过去常睡懒觉。be/getusedtodoing习惯于……Heisusedtogettingupearly.他习惯于早起。beusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用来……Knivesareusedforcutting.小刀是用来切东西的。beusedas被当作……使用Thiscanbeusedasapen.这个可以当作笔来用。beusedby被……使用Nowmobilephonesarewidelyusedbypeople,evenoldpeoplean