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2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用词汇复现解题技法指导在完形填空的一部分题目中，考生不需要做出推理判断，可以利用风汇复现（某一词在同一语篇中重复出现）解题，轻松确定正确答案。这些词汇复现包括：（1）原词复现：在上下文中同一词汇重复出现。（2）同根词复现：词形变化的词汇复现，（3）同义/近义词复现：意思相同，相近的表达方式，或者解释性的词汇复现。（4）反义词复现：意思相反的表达方式对应复现。（5）上下义词复现：总括与分述的词汇复现。精炼必刷题：（一）“Ihavealetterforyou,”myfriendKirstentoldmeonthephone.“Ithinkit'sfromyourmother.”Iwas1,sincemymotherhadbeen2forsevenyears.AfewweekslaterKirstenhandedmethe3datedAug.30,2002.AroundthenIwaspreparingformypilotcourse'sfinalexamatthe4school.Thestudentsfinishedthetrainingon5days.Iwasthefirstto6.Mymother'sletter7afterIleft.Kirstenpickeditupfrommymail-box,tokeepit8shenextsawme.9,afewdayslater,whenitwasherturntoleave,she10theletteramongthepilesofpapersshe11packedintoboxes.It12thereforadecade,duringwhichmymotherdied.In2013,whenKirsten13somedustybelongingsfromherflyingschooldays,she14theletter.It'sbeentwoyearssinceKirstengavemetheletterwhichI'vecarriedonmylongflights.ButIhaven't15ityet.WhenItoldsomefriendsthis,they16theirheads.Theysaidtheywouldn'thavebeenabletowaitasecond.Ofcourse,I17---HowcouldInot?---abouther18intheenvelope.Surely,Ithink,shehadwrittentowishmeluck,askaboutmylifeandtellmethenewsfrom19tomakemeatease.However,fornowit's20tolookatherhandwritingontheenvelope,andtorememberthatuntillopenit,IknowI'llhearfromheroncemore.1.A.delightedB.confusedC.terrifiedD.moved2.A.backB.lostC.deadD.sick3.A.envelopeB.packageC.ticketD.stamp4.A.artB.sportsC.flightD.military5.A.blessedB.hardC.particularD.different6.A.fleeB.leaveC.flyD.escape7.A.landedB.returnedC.disappearedD.delivered8.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.after9.A.SurelyB.ThankfullyC.DoubtfullyD.Unfortunately10.A.removedB.misplacedC.hidD.unfolded11.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.hurriedlyD.carefully12.A.appearedB.stoodC.settledD.remained13.A.sortedthroughB.setdownC.putdownD.gotthrough14.A.postedB.recalledC.foundD.addressed15.A.receivedB.openedC.touchedD.replied16.A.noddedB.liftedC.shookD.lowered17.A.complainB.inquireC.worryD.wonder18.A.wordsB.interestsC.puzzleD.secret19.A.networksB.abroadC.papersD.home20.A.appropriateB.enoughC.foolishD.polite（二）Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually1you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou2throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.3theyfeeltheycanknowyou4fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe5is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways6.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet7,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally8me.Isometimeswishedto9anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto10animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice11.Thewomansittingatthedesk,12mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea13smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe14immediately.＂Whatawonderfullady!＂Ithought.Rushingout15Icalledoutovermyshoulder,＂Bytheway,what’syourname?＂＂I’mRani,＂shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa16womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas17!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so18.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s19—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’20—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.1．A．acceptedB．noticedC．heardD．met2．A．cameB．movedC．ranD．developed3．A．ThusB．YetC．ThenD．Indeed4．A．ratherB．alsoC．justD．already5．A．telephoneB．voiceC．connectionD．impression6．A．directB．usefulC．easyD．accurate7．A．inpersonB．bymyselfC．inpublicD．onpurpose8．A．annoyedB．interestedC．discouragedD．confused9．A．promoteB．trainC．findD．know10．A．arrangeB．postponeC．confirmD．book11．A．forthefirsttimeB．atanytimeC．fromtimetotimeD．ingoodtime12．A．expectingB．seeingC．testingD．avoiding13．A．shyB．comfortingC．familiarD．forced14．A．billB．formC．ticketD．list15．A．hopefullyB．disappointedlyC．gratefullyD．regretfully16．A．carefulB．seriousC．nervousD．pleasant17．A．amusedB．worriedC．helplessD．speechless18．A．calmB．niceC．proudD．clever19．A．forgivenessB．eagernessC．friendlinessD．skillfulness20．A．explanationB．attitudeC．conceptD．behavior（一）【答案】1-5.BCACD6-10.BAADB11-15.CDACB16-20.CDADB【解析】语篇解读，本文是一驾记仅文。文章讲述了“我”的母亲写给“我”的一封信，但由子意外，“我”在十年后才收到这封信。1.B根据下文可知，“我”的母亲已经去世七年了。所以，当朋友告诉“我”这封信来自“我”的母亲时，“我”很迷感(confused).2.C根据第二段中的“duringwhichmymotherdied可知，选C.此处为同根词复现。3.A根据第一段可知，过是母亲写给“我”的一封信，所以Kirsten交给“我”的是一个带有日期的信封。且文章最后一句中的“ontheenvelope”也是信息暗示，为原词复现，故选A.4.C根据空前的”mypilotcourse'sfinalexam”和下文中的“flyingschooldays”以及第三段第一句中的“onmylongflights”可知，作者上的是飞行学校。此处为原词复现，故选C.5.D根据下文可知，“我”是第一个离开的；再结合下文中的“whenitwasherturntoleave”可知，学生们是在不同的日子完成训练的，故选D.6.B根据下文中的“afterIleft”可知，此处leave符合语境。此处为原词复现。7.A根据下文“Kirstenpickeditupfrommymail-box,tokeepit”可知，在“我”离开之后，母亲的信到了。land“着陆，到达”。8.AKirsten从“我”的邮精里把估拿出来，保存到地下次见到“我”的时候(再给“我”），故选A.until“直到.……”符合语境。9.D根据上下文语境“我”十年后才收到这封信可知，不幸的是(Unfortunately)，轮到她离开时，地把那封信误放到（misplaced)她匆忙（hurriedly)装到箱子里的成堆的文件中。10.B参见上题解析。11.C参见第9题解析。12.D结合语境可知，它在那里待了十年。remain“停留，保持”。13.A2013年，当她查看并整理（sortedthrough)一些在飞行学校上学时留下来的挤满灰尘的物品的时候，她发现（found)了那封信，sortthrough“查看并整理”.14.C参见上题解析。15.B根据文章最后一句中的“andtorememberthatuntilIopenit”可知选B.此处为原词复现。16.C根据下一句“Theysaidtheywouldn'thavebeenabletowaitasecond.“可知，当“我”告诉一些朋友“我”还没有打开信的时候，他们不赞成“我”的做法，此