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UsefulwordsandexpressionsCompletethephraseswithproperprepositions.1.__theearth2.__thefuture3.__notime4._____theground5.__bendingandpressingdown6.__alldirections7.__acomputerscreen8.____aresultininabovebyoninonas•takeup•asaresult•feelnervousanduncertain•transportsb.intothefuture•asthough•maketheadjustmentto•innotime•bebackonone’sfeet•floatabove•losesightofUsefulphrases•inalldirections•sweepup•justatthatmoment•catchsightof•provide…with…•flashaswitch•risefrom•spread…on…•slideinto•fallfastasleep1.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.takeup拿起；开始；从事；继续;占用ShetookupthenarrativewhereJohnhadleftoff.Whendidhetakeupfootball?Thepianotakesupalotofroom.Researchreallytakesuplotsoftimeandenergy.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.Languagepointstake的短语还有:takeoff起飞，脱掉，成功，模仿takeover接管，接收，承袭takeon承担，接受，从事，呈现，雇佣takecare当心，注意takecareof照顾…takeplace发生takein接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收takeadvantageof利用takefor当作，误认为takeaway拿走takeiteasy别着急，放轻松takeyourtime从容做，不慌不忙takepartin参加takedown记下，写下，拿下,拆掉，拆台take…forgranted想当然，认为理当如此takechargeof负责，照管，监理，担任takeeffect生效，起作用takeafter像;与...相似1.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedonD.madefor2.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takeonB.takeawayC.takeupD.takeafter[小试身手]AC假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(takeup)(2000高考)Ifyouwanttotakeupthisjob,youshouldfirstbetrainedforthreemonths.当他长大后，他开始从事写作，并以此作为自己的终身事业。(takeup)Whenhegrewup,hetookupwritingashislifetimecareer.2.Asaresult,Isufferedfrom“timelag”.asaresult结果，因此Hedidn’tworkhard.Asaresult,hefailedhisexam.asaresultof作为...的结果，由于Hewaslateasaresultoftheheavysnow.1.由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。Thetrainwasdelayedasaresultoftheheavyrain.2.他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。Hegotupverylatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.[小试身手]3.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.toleratevt.容忍，忍受Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.Ourteacherwon’ttolerateanycheatingonexams.tolerate(sb./one’s)doingsth.容忍(某人)做某事tolerationn.忍受；容忍1.我不会容许你考试作弊。Iwon’t_______________________intheexam.2.政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。Thegovernment__________________butnottakingdrugs.3.我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。Ican’ttolerate_______________anymore.[小试身手]tolerateyou/yourcheatingtoleratessmokinganddrinkingyourbadmanners容忍，忍受tolerate(sb)doingsth.stand(sb)doingbearsbdoing/todosthputupwithstand,bear,endure,tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。stand:口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重指经受得起。bear:强调容忍，是普通用语。endure:书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。4.Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.lackn.缺乏,无Herdecisionseemstoshowalackofpoliticaljudgement.lackv.缺乏,不足Heisgoodathisjobbutheseemstolackconfidence.Idon’tseemtolackanythingnow.asthough/asif似乎，好像①表达的是事实或极有可能发生的事情，用陈述语气，主句谓语动词多为look,seem,taste,sound等eg.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.②表达的是极少或不可能发生的情况，则要用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟用过去式（be用were），对过去的虚拟用过去完成时，对将来的虚拟用would/could/might+动词原形eg.Hetreatshiseldersisterasifshewereastranger.forlackof由于缺少...lackin在...上缺乏，不足lackfor缺少..（多用于否定句）eg.Theplantdiedforlackofwater.Kateislackinginresponsibilitysoshelostthegoodchance.1.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda______ofexercise.(2007辽宁)A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand2.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.(2010福建)A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof[高考真题]BClack,want,absence,shortage这些名词均含“缺乏，不足”之意。lack:普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。want:指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。absence:指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。shortage:指不足，但侧重达不到规定的、需要的或已知应有的数量。Hedidnotgetthepromotionforwantofjudgment.Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.Therewasashortageofoxygenatthetopofthemountain.5.JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnew…adjustmentn.调节；调整makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对....作出调整Thecompanymadeanadjustmentinmysalary.I’vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.adjustv.调整,校准,调节,使适应adjust...to(doing)sth使适应做......6.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain…bebackonone’sfeet恢复;复原Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillbebackonhisfeetsoonafterthefall.standonone’sfeet依靠自己，自力更生，站起来landonone’sfeet安然脱险7.However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket…losesightof看不见...;忽略了…IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilIlostsightofit.Intheheatoftheargumentwemustn'tlosesightofourmainpurpose.catch/get/havesightof看到,发现atsightof一看到…atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof当看到...时,一见...就beinsight看得见,在眼前outofsight看不见comeintosight进入视野，映入眼帘8.Hewassweptupintothecentreofthem.sweepup打扫，横扫；涌向；快速地抱起Shewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.Thebigwindsweptthetreeuphighintothesky.Hesweptupthebabyintohisarms.sweepaside用力把…推到一边；对…置之不理sweepout清扫，扫掉，昂然离开sweepthrough轻易地通过sweepaway扫走；刮走；冲走sweepdown冲下sweepoff扫去；大量清除sweepover扫过；席卷sweep的其它短语stayup熬夜goup上涨giveup放弃getup上升；起床eatup吃光；耗尽cutup切碎liftup举起comeup升起standup起立pullup连根拔起pickup拾起putup搭起setup建起lookup抬头；查(资料等)holdup举起sendup发射turnup开大(声音等)catchup赶上与up组成的动词短语9.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.slideinto(快速而无声地)移动；溜进;不知不觉地陷入/染上Thethiefslidintotheroom.Heslidagunintohispocket.It’seasytoslideintobadhabitslikesmokinganddrinking,butit’shardtoquit.10.Ifeltbetterinnotime.innotime立刻，马上Theywillbebackinnotime.链接：atatime依次，逐一atonetime从前fromtimetotime偶尔，间