1高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点Unit1Friendship1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…2.addup加起来增加addupto合计,总计add…to把……加到……3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”4.getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……5.calmdown平静下来6.beconcernedabout关心关注7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.8.cheatintheexam考试作弊9.gothrough经历;度过;获准,通过10.hideaway躲藏;隐藏11.setdown写下,记下12.Iwonderif…..我不知道是不是….12.onpurpose故意13.sthhappentosb某人发生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧14.Itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15.inone’spower处于……的控制之中16.It’snopleasuredoing….做…..没有乐趣It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处/没用的17.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受19.so…that…/such…thay…20.gettiredof….对…感到劳累疲惫21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦22.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处23.ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征求建议24.make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.makesb.+n.使某人成为…25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求27.Whynotdo…..=whydon’tyoudo…2Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)2.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句3.comeup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出4.communicatewithsb和某人交流5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同bedifferentin…在……方面不同Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6.bebasedon以……为基础7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)useof9.thelatter后者theformer前者10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量11.suchas例如12.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色15.thesame…as…与……一样16.atthetopof…在…顶上atthebottomof在……底部17.bringup教养,养育;提出18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于20.suggestv.(request,insist…)Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21.accordingto….按照…根据…Unit3Traveljournal1.preferPreferdoing…todoing…Prefertodoratherthando2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。3.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事34.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。not…until的强调句5.befondof喜欢,喜爱6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句①although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。②asthough(仿佛,好像),eventhough(即使,尽管)中不能用although。③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。7.insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.careabout关心在乎carefor喜欢,照料,照顾12.changeone’smind改变主意13.experience经历/经验14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue.15.givein让步giveup放弃16.insteadof代替,而不是17.makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做某事18.alargeparcelof一大包19.asusual像往常一样20.putupourtent搭帐篷21.stayawake睡不着,醒着stayup熬夜22.forcompany做伴23.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下24.canhardlywaittodo=can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向26.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度27.besimilarto类似于28.affordtodosth付得起,能承担29.betiredfrom因……而疲劳betiredof对……厌倦30.beinhighspirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈31.cometrue实现,成真32.givesbsomeadviceondoing...33.aguideto………的指南34.onatour在游览中,在巡演中35.indetail详细地Unit4Earthquakes41.rightaway毫不迟疑,立刻2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.2.inruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.undertheweightof在……重压下,迫于6.intheopenair在户外,在野外,露天7.taketurnstodosth依次,轮流做某事inturn依次地,轮流地8.beshockedat对……感到震惊9.beproudof以……为自豪10.expressone’sthankstosb/forsth…对/因……表示感谢11.withoutwarning毫无预兆12.nextto紧接着,相邻,次于13.getawayfrom…避免,摆脱,离开14.disaster-hitareas灾区15.ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。16.Itisbelievedthat人们认为…17.holdup举起;托住;支撑列举,推举18.makeup弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑19.betrappedin被困于…20.Itissaidthat…据说...21.befixedto…被固定到……22.betiedto…被绑在……Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero1.devotes…todoing奉于2.fightagainst对抗,反对,与……作斗争3.selflessly无私地4.befreefrom免于,不受5.beinprison入狱,在狱中服刑6.thefirstmantodo第一个…的人7.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。8.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。9.becomeoutofwork.失业510.hopethat…/todo11.assoonasIcould尽快,马上12.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。13.Only位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。Onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。14.asamatter