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《光电技术》专业英语词汇1.Absorptioncoefficient吸收系数2.Acceptanceangle接收角3.fibers光纤4.Acceptorsinsemiconductors半导体接收器5.Acousto-opticmodulator声光调制6.Braggdiffraction布拉格衍射7.Airdisk艾里斑8.angularradius角半径9.Airyrings艾里环10.anisotropy各向异性11.optical光学的12.refractiveindex各向异性13.Antireflectioncoating抗反膜14.Argon-ionlaser氩离子激光器15.Attenuationcoefficient衰减系数16.Avalanche雪崩17.breakdownvoltage击穿电压18.multiplicationfactor倍增因子19.noise燥声20.Avalanchephotodiode(APD)雪崩二极管21.absorptionregioninAPDAPD吸收区域22.characteristics-table特性表格23.guardring保护环24.internalgain内增益25.noise噪声26.photogeneration光子再生27.primaryphotocurrent起始光电流28.principle原理29.responsivityofInGaAsInGaAs响应度30.separateabsorptionandmultiplication(SAM)分离吸收和倍增31.separateabsorptiongradingandmultiplication(SAGM)分离吸收等级和倍增32.silicon硅33.Averageirradiance平均照度34.Bandgap带隙35.energygap能级带隙36.bandgapdiagram带隙图37.Bandwidth带宽38.Beam光束39.Beamsplittercube立方分束器40.Biaxialcrystals双轴晶体41.Birefringent双折射42.Bitrate位率43.Blackbodyradiationlaw黑体辐射法则44.Blochwaveinacrystal晶体中布洛赫波45.Boundaryconditions边界条件46.Braggangle布拉格角度47.Braggdiffractioncondition布拉格衍射条件48.Braggwavelength布拉格波长49.Brewsterangle布鲁斯特角50.Brewsterwindow布鲁斯特窗51.Calcite霰石52.Carrierconfinement载流子限制53.Centrosymmetriccrystals中心对称晶体54.Chirping啁啾55.Cladding覆层56.Coefficientofindexgrating指数光栅系数57.Coherence连贯性58.Compensationdoping掺杂补偿59.Conductionband导带60.Conductivity导电性61.Confininglayers限制层62.Conjugateimage共轭像63.Cut-offwavelength截止波长64.Degeneratesemiconductor简并半导体65.Densityofstates态密度66.Depletionlayer耗尽层67.Detectivity探测率68.Dielectricmirrors介电质镜像69.Diffraction衍射70.Diffractiongrating衍射光栅71.Diffractiongratingequation衍射光栅等式72.Diffusioncurrent扩散电流73.Diffusionflux扩散流量74.DiffusionLength扩散长度75.Diodeequation二极管公式76.Diodeidealityfactor二极管理想因子77.Directrecombination直接复合78.Dispersion散射79.Dispersivemedium散射介质80.DistributedBraggreflector分布布拉格反射器81.Donorsinsemiconductors施主离子82.Dopplerbroadenedlinewidth多普勒扩展线宽83.Dopplereffect多普勒效应84.Dopplershift多普勒位移85.Doppler-heterostructure多普勒同质结构86.Driftmobility漂移迁移率87.DriftVelocity漂移速度88.Effectivedensityofstates有效态密度89.Effectivemass有效质量90.Efficiency效率91.Einsteincoefficients爱因斯坦系数92.Electricalbandwidthoffibers光纤电子带宽93.Electromagneticwave电磁波94.Electronaffinity电子亲和势95.Electronpotentialenergyinacrystal晶体电子阱能量96.Electro-opticeffects光电子效应97.Energyband能量带宽98.Energybanddiagram能量带宽图99.Energylevel能级100.Epitaxialgrowth外延生长101.Erbiumdopedfiberamplifier掺饵光纤放大器102.Excesscarrierdistribution过剩载流子扩散103.Externalphotocurrent外部光电流104.Extrinsicsemiconductors本征半导体105.Fabry-Perotlaseramplifier法布里-珀罗激光放大器106.Fabry-Perotopticalresonator法布里-珀罗光谐振器107.Faradayeffect法拉第效应108.Fermi-Diracfunction费米狄拉克结109.Fermienergy费米能级110.Fillfactor填充因子111.Freespectralrange自由谱范围112.Fresnel’sequations菲涅耳方程113.Fresnel’sopticalindicatrix菲涅耳椭圆球114.Fullwidthathalfmaximum半峰宽115.Fullwidthathalfpower半功率带宽116.Gaussianbeam高斯光束117.Gaussiandispersion高斯散射118.Gaussianpulse高斯脉冲119.Glassperform玻璃预制棒120.GoosHaenchenphaseshiftGoosHaenchen相位移121.Gradedindexrodlens梯度折射率棒透镜122.Groupdelay群延迟123.Groupvelocity群参数124.Half-waveplateretarder半波延迟器125.Helium-Neonlaser氦氖激光器126.Heterojunction异质结127.Heterostructure异质结构128.Hole空穴129.Hologram全息图130.Holography全息照相131.Homojunction同质结132.Huygens-Fresnelprinciple惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization碰撞电离134.Indexmatching指数匹配135.Injection注射136.Instantaneousirradiance自发辐射137.Integratedoptics集成光路138.Intensityoflight光强139.Intersymbolinterference符号间干扰140.Intrinsicconcentration本征浓度141.Intrinsicsemiconductors本征半导体142.Irradiance辐射143.LASER激光144.activemedium活动介质145.activeregion活动区域146.amplifiers放大器147.cleaved-coupled-cavity解理耦合腔148.distributedBraggreflection分布布拉格反射149.distributedfeedback分布反馈150.efficiencyoftheHe-Ne氦氖效率151.multiplequantumwell多量子阱152.oscillationcondition振荡条件153.Laserdiode激光二极管154.Lasingemission激光发射155.LED发光二极管156.Lineshapefunction线形结157.Linewidth线宽158.Lithiumniobate铌酸锂159.Loadline负载线160.Losscoefficient损耗系数161.Mazh-ZehndermodulatorMazh-Zehnder型调制器162.Macrobendingloss宏弯损耗163.Magneto-opticeffects磁光效应164.Magneto-opticisolator磁光隔离165.Magneto-opticmodulator磁光调制166.Majoritycarriers多数载流子167.Matrixemitter矩阵发射168.Maximumacceptanceangle最优接收角169.Maxwell’swaveequation麦克斯维方程170.Microbendingloss微弯损耗171.Microlaser微型激光172.Minoritycarriers少数载流子173.Modulateddirectionalcoupler调制定向偶合器174.Modulationoflight光调制175.Monochromaticwave单色光176.Multiplicationregion倍增区177.Negativeabsolutetemperature负温度系数178.Netround-tripopticalgain环路净光增益179.Noise噪声180.Noncentrosymmetriccrystals非中心对称晶体181.Nondegeneratesemiconductors非简并半异体182.Non-linearoptic非线性光学183.Non-thermalequilibrium非热平衡184.Normalizedfrequency归一化频率185.Normalizedindexdifference归一化指数差异186.Normalizedpropagationconstant归一化传播常数187.Normalizedthickness归一化厚度188.Numericalaperture孔径189.Opticaxis光轴190.Opticalactivity光活性191.Opticalanisotropy光各向异性192.Opticalbandwidth光带宽193.Opticalcavity光腔194.Opticaldivergence光发散195.Opticfibers光纤196.Opticalfiberamplifier光纤放大器197.Opticalfield光场198.Opticalgain光增益199.Opticalindicatrix光随圆球200.Opticalisolater光隔离器201.OpticalLaseramplifiers激光放大器202.Opticalmodulators光调制器203.Opticalpumping光泵浦204.Opticalresonator光谐振器205.Opticaltunneling光学通道206.Opt