1.(2018·广西玉林)—WhogottheFirst-everFriendshipMedal(友谊勋章)ofChina?—It’sPutin___________everybodyknowssowellintheworld.A.whomB.whatC.whichD.whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:—谁曾获得了中国的友谊勋章?—是普京,世界上每个人都对他很了解。由于先行词是人,而且在逻辑上要充当从句谓语动词know的宾语,故选whom。2.(2018·广西柳州)Thisisthemostexcitingmatch_____Ihaveeverwatched.A.whoB.whichC.that【答案】C【解析】解析:考查定语从句关系代词的选择。,句意:这是我曾经看过的最兴奋的比赛。先行词是match,排除A,先行词是被最高级修饰的时候,关系代词必须是that,故选C。13.(2018·辽宁辽阳)Thefourtools△peopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresofStudy”.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先行词Thefourtools是物,所以此处应与物有关。(2018▪甘肃兰州)38.Ilikethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who【答案】C43.(2018·贵州贵阳)Amyisacreativeladysetupawebsitetosellhandbagsmadeofoldjeans.A.whoB.whichC.where【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:艾米是一个很有创意的女孩,她建立了一个网站来买她用旧的牛仔裤做的手提包。本句中,先行词lady为人,故定语从句的关系词用who。9.(2018·辽宁盘锦)Atruefriendisaperson______reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:一个真正的朋友是向你伸手触动心灵的人。分析句子结构可知,修饰先行词是“人”,且在从句中做主语,应用who引导。故选C。10.(2018•吉林长春)Jacklikesbeingwiththeclassmates________areoutgoingandkind.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:杰克喜欢和外向而且善良的同学在一起。该句的先行词classmates指人,因此用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选D。11.(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特)14.—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReaders,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram_________purposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:—你喜欢中央电视台的每周谈话节目还是朗读者吗?—当然喜欢。它是一个其目的是把阅读习惯带会给大众的伟大的电视节目。此定语从句中,whose“谁的”修饰purpose。12.(2018·新疆阜康米泉)Thestudents________don’tstudyh26.Thestudents________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:没有努力学习的学生将不能通过考试。先行词thestudents表示人,修饰人的定语从句,并且作为定语从句的主语,故用关系代词who。学&科网13.(2018•新疆乌鲁木齐)Theteacher________Ilikebestoftenencouragesme________mydream.A.who;fightforB.that;tofightforC.which;tofightforD.which;fightfor【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我最喜欢的老师经常鼓励我为梦想而奋斗。该句的先行词theteacher指人,故用关系代词who或that引导;encouragesb.todosth.表“鼓励某人做某事”。14.(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—Qingdaoisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverbeento.—Soitis.Manyinternationalmeetingsareheldthereeveryyear.A.thatB.whichC.what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句先行词。句意:——青岛是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市。——是的,它确实是。每年许多国际性的会议都在这里召开。因为主句中出现了最高级修饰先行词,所以只能用that,不能用which。15.(2018·黑龙江绥化)Sheisateacher______hadmuchteachingexperience.A.whoseB.whoC.whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:她是一名有丰富教学经验的老师。先行词是ateacher,在从句中作主语16.(2018•河南中考)Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which【答案】C17.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople_____helpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句引导词的判断使用。句意:—同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助、支持你们的人。—我们会的,陈老师。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为people,且从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。18.(2018•湖北十堰)37.Shehasateenagergranddaughteraboutmyage________isreallykind.A.whoB.whichC.whereD./【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词句意:她有一个十几岁的孙女,跟我同龄,真的很善良。分析句子可知,先行词granddaughter指人,关系词在定语从句中做主语。19.(2018·湖北随州)—Whatareyoulookingfor—I'mlookingforthedictionary______youlentmelastweek.A.whoBwhatC.thatDwhen【答案】C20.(2018•湖北咸宁)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheshowReadersonCCTV?—It’sagreatTVshow_______expressesourtruefeelingsbyreadingaloudinpublic.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——你怎么认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目?——这是一个通过在公共场合大声朗读来表达我们真实感情的好节目。根据句意可知考查定语从句,先行词是show,故选D。21.(2018·湖南湘西)—Whatkindofteachers______doyoulike,John?—Iliketheteachers_____arefriendlytous.A.whichB.whoseC.who【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句用法。句意:——约翰,你喜欢哪类的老师?——我喜欢对我友好的老师。在定语从句中,修饰先行词指“人”且在从句中用作主语,用who引导,故选C。22.(2018·四川自贡)30.—IntheprogramTheSingerin2018,IlikeHuaChenyumost.—Yes.Heisthesinger_______wonthefirstprizeofHappyBoy’sVoicein2013.A.whatB.whichC.who【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:—在节目《2018歌手》中,我最喜欢华晨宇。—是的,他是赢得2013快乐男孩声音一等奖的歌手。what不引导定语从句;which哪一个,先行词一般为物;定语从句的先行词是thesinger,是人,所以用who引导定语从句,故选C。23.(2018.贵州安顺)—OnlyYouisaTVprogramispopularwithmostyoungpeople.—Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。这里的先行词是aTVprogram,表示事物,用that引导定语从句。24.(2018福建A卷)34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist________isleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom【答案】A【解析】考查关系代词辨析。句意:袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家,他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句,空格处缺少指代“aChinesericescientist”的关系词,因此应用who。25.(2018·甘肃天水)38.DannymetafamousastronautwasthefirstCanadianastronautinspace.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.who【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。句意:丹尼遇到了一位著名的宇航员,他是进入太空的第一位加拿大宇航员。which指代物,whose指代人或物,先行词在定语从句中作定语;who指代人,先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what一般不引导定语从句。这里先行词astronaut是人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导。26.(2018·四川内江中考)—IhearthatLucy’suncleisaworkerhere.—Yes.Look,themanisworkingoverthereisheruncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——我听说露西的叔叔是这里的工人。——是的。看,在那边工作的那个人是她叔叔。此定语从句中,先行词是theman指人并在句中作主语所以只能用who。27.(2018·四川达州)—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”(人民的名义)?—It’sthemostpopularplay______ourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption(反对腐败).A.whereshowB.whichshowC.thatshowsD.whoshows【答案】C28.(2018·山东临沂)27.Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子结构:stories是先行词,表示物,应用关系代词which。29.(2018四川成都中考)—Isthisdienewdictionary_______yougotyesterday?—Yes.Nowit’sveryconvenientforme