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雅思A类图表作文要求•TaskAchievement；数据之上，趋势或走向，不吻合•CoherenceandCohesion；CohesiveDevices—Coherence，语篇纽带•VocabularyandSentenceStructure5--语法错误较多6--用词和句子基本准确7–Variety+Complexity“图表写作”----把图表中的数据信息用文字的方式表达出来。客观描述题（只描写，不联想）“图表写作”分类：1.数据类图表（曲饼柱表）2.非数据类图表（流程图地图）图表作文怎么看？1.图表信息的精确度，2.图形表述要注意描述和比较相结合，总体趋势描述+具体数字描述1.数据类图Line/curvegraphPiechartBarchartTableline单曲和多曲1.单曲曲线有何规律特征？时间+变化（时间顺序）区间（升降平）极值（最高点和最低点）曲线变动有无出现平稳？2.多曲唱单曲找交点•一条线：时间顺序，写有明显变化的趋势特征。•二条线：1）两条线各分两段。先写A线，再写B线。每条线按照其固有的特点完成描写，分析和比较。2）AB线同时比较着完成各自的特点描写。•三条线：1）先写A线。再对比着写B线和C线。2）三条线对比着写。JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec200220350240200160120210120180180190区间划分，Jan-MayJune-Dec峰值mar谷值JulySep•ThelinegraphandthetableattchedshowsestimatedsalesofgoldinDubaifor12monthsin2002inmillionsofdirhams.Thereweretwomainseasonsforgoldsales.•ThemainseasonforsalesisintheDecembertoMayperiod.Saleswereconsistentlyabove200milliondirhamspermonth,risingsharplytoapeakof350milliondirhamsinMarch.However,forthenextfourmonths,salesdeclinedsteadily,reachinganannuallowof120milliondirhamsinJuly.•InAugust,therewasasuddenincrease.Salesalmostdoubled,risingfrom120milliondirhamsinJulyto210milliondirhamsinAugust.ThiswasfollowedbyadropinSeptember,backtotheJulyfigure.•FromSeptembertoOctober,salesrecovered,from120to180million.InOctoberandNovember,salesremainedsteady,andtherewasasmallincreaseinDecemberto190milliondirhams.•Inconclusion,themainsalesperiodisintheearlypartoftheyear,slumpinginthesummer,exceptforasuddenincreaseinAugust.Pie整体与部分的关系，百分数比例构成+最具特点的扇面•ThegraphsbelowshowtheagestructureofaEuropeancountryfrom1901to1981andapredictionfor2021.•Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.•Youshouldwriteatleast150words.总趋势人口增加1901-1941比例一致1941-1981-2021老人在增长ThegraphscomparethepopulationmakeupofoneEuropeancountryeveryfortyyearsfrom1901to1981,andtheestimatednumberin2021.Therewasahugeincreaseinthenumberofpeopleinthiscountryfrom38,225,000in1901to67,180,000eightyyearslater,andthisupwardtrendisexpectedtolastthroughtotheyear2021,whenthepopulationisestimatedat87,658,000,morethandoublethe1901figure.•In1901and1941,thepopulationstructureinthiscountrywascompletelythesame,withanoverwhelmingmajorityofitspopulation(95%)below65,4%between65and85andonly1%over85yearsold.•However,theyear1981sawasharpincreaseinthepercentageoftheelderly.Altogether,theymadeup17%ofthetotalpopulation,whereastheprojectionfortheyear2021showsthattheywillcontinuetogrowbutlessdramaticallyto20%ofthetotalpopulation(15%for65-85-year-oldsand5%forover-85-year-olds).•Insummary,changesaretakingplacenotonlyinthenumberofpeoplebutalsointheagesofthepeoplewhoconstitutethepopulationinthisEuropeancountry,indicatingitisadvancingintoanagingsociety.Bar单柱和多柱1.单柱时间+量数字对比为核心变化趋势为重点（增减快慢）注意落差较大的柱柱关系2.多柱总趋势+各组分析+各组比较（持平）•Thechartbelowshowsthefiguresforimprisonmentinfivecountriesbetween1930and1980.•Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.变化大英国增加澳新相似，1970持平美加起点高有增有减Thechartdemonstratesthechangesinthefiguresforcriminalimprisonmentinfivecountries，namely,..overaspanof50yearsfrom1930to1980.ThefiguresfortheUnitedStates,CanadaandNewZealandstoodoutasbeingreallysignificantandallthedesignatedcountriesrevealedratherdramaticchangesintheimprisonmentfiguresacrosstheboardoverthe50years.Firstly,theimprisonmentfiguresofUKwereonasteadyrise.Weseethatin1930,therewere30,000cases,butin1980,itbecame85,000cases.Theperiodduring1940-1970sawthefastestincrease.Second,thesituationofAustraliawasquitesimilartothatofNewZealand,butnotasdramatic.Hereweseethatin1930,thecasesforAustraliawas70,000whileNewZealandhadaveryhighnumberof100,000cases.Thenin1940,thefiguresforthetwocountriesbothdroppedsubstantially,withNewZealanddroppingbyalmost45,000cases.In1950,NewZealandwentonwithitstrendofslightdecreasewhileAustraliashowedaminorincrease.Later,in1960,bothcountriesexperiencedgreatrisesandreached70,000casesand78,000casesrespectively.Theyear1970sawaninterestingscene:thefiguresforUK,AustraliaandNewZealanddrewevenat79,000cases.Thenin1980,weseethatAustraliadroppedsubstantiallywhileNewZealandcontinueditsupwardtrend.Third,U.S.andCanadabothhadverybigstartingfiguresin1930,100,000casesand120,000casesrespectively.In1940,U.S.roserapidlyto130,000caseswhileCanadadecreasedby10,000cases.In1950,thingschangeddramatically,withUSdroppingbyabout20,000caseswhileCanadarisingto115,000cases.In1960,U.S.rosewhileCanadafellandthefiguresforbothcountrieswere118,000casesand102,000casesrespectively.Thetwocountriesbothsawsubstantialdecreasesin1970,withUSfallingto95,000casesandCanadadroppingto83,000cases.1980witnessedanastoundingincreasemarginwithUSandthefigurerosewithgreatmomentumto138,000casesandCanadaclimbedupto90,000cases.Thus,weseethatimprisonmentinthefivecountriesunderwentmanychangesacrossthe50years.Table归纳数据找典型(异常数据，最大最小数据)CityDateopenedKilometersofroutePassengersperyear(inmillions)London1863394775Paris19001991191Tokyo19271551927WashingtonDC1976126144Kyoto19811145LosAngeles20012850UndergroundRailwaysSystemsThetableshowssomedetailsaboutundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities,