2020年山东专升本英语真题及答案

-1-2020山东专升本考试真题试卷英语PartⅠ选词填空(15分)选词填空，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums,canlivelongerthan______whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6700BritishPeople______15years.They______howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold_______regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent_______likelytodieoverthenext14years.eresearcherssaidtheover-50couldextendtheirlife______engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglonger,concertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof______intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould________thingslikementalHealth,agingandloneliness.He_______announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid，ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof______toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.PartⅡ阅读理解(45分)SectionAPassagelQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageThehiringprocessmaybedifferentformonecompanytoanother.Nevertheless,thegoalisthesame--getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoosethatperson?Herearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentforthejob.Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobInterview.Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasyfortheemployersandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapprovalisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon'thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate'sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaroundtheofficeforpartoftheinterview.Thisallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswithotherpeopleandwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparisontohavingjustoneadministratorconducttheinterview.Employersthengetopinionsfromtheteammembers.Moreimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.improveG.truthH.ignoredI.recentlyJ.thoseK.forL.less-2-Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothecompany.Bepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourownuniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswilldoforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfulltimeemployees.Forexample,theymayofferyouatemporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,theymayassignyouasmalltaskaspartoftheinterviewsprocess.11.Whatisagoalofajobinterviewforacompany?A.TochangethehiringprocessB.TodiscusssomebestpracticesC.TofindtherightpersonforajobD.Toattractmoreindustryleaders12.Whatistheproblemwithatypicalinterview?A.Atypicalinterviewisheldinthecompany.B.Employersmayfailtoknowcandidateswell.C.Employersmayaskcandidatestoreadresumes.D.Atypicalinterviewisheldinaconferenceroom.13.Whydosomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployees?A.Becausetheyhavenotimetoparticipateinjobinterviews.B.Becausetheyhavetocomparecandidateswithcurrentemployees.C.Becausetheywantthecurrentemployeestoformafewresearchteams.D.Becausetheywanttoensurecandidatescangetonwithotheremployees.14.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diversity”inParagraph4?9A.varietyB.valueC.divisionD.necessity15.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses________.A.newviewpointsonacompanyB.newtrendsinthehiringprocessC.theimportanceofajobinterviewD.methodstogetalongwithemployersPassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageItisestimatedthatabout40percentoftheworld'spopulationusesocialmedia,andalargenumberofsocialmediauserslookuptoinfluencestodecidewhattobuy.TheseinfluencesarenowplayinganimportantroleinachievingthegoalofeliminatingpovertyinChinaWhatisaninfluencerandhowdoesapersonbecomeone?Aninfluencerisapersonwhocaninfluencethedecisionsoffollowerbecauseoftherelationshipwiththeaudienceandhisorherknowledgeinaparticulararea.Influencesoftenhavelargefollowingofpeoplewhopaycloseattentiontotheirviews.Theyhavethepowertopersuadepeopletobuythingsandinfluencersarenowseenbymanycompaniesalsoaskpowerfulinfluencerstomarkettheirproducts.AccordingtoreportfromChinaDailyinaneventtargetedathelpingpovertyreductioninfluencesattackmorethan9300views.Morethan4500kilogramsofagriculturalproductsatatotalvalueof40000yuan,wereorderedwithinafewhours,sucheventshaveencouragedmoreandmorepeopletobecomeinfluencers.Herearefivetipsonhowtodoit.Chooseyouridealarea,whatistheareareathatyouknowmostabout?Whatdoyoufeelmostexcitedtotalkabout?Findthespecificareathatyouaremostinterestedinanddevelopit.Chooseourmediumandwriteaninterestingbio(简历).Mostinfluencersthesedaysare-3-bloggersandmicro-bloggers.Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumshoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblogWechatorTikTok,whenyouhavedoneThat,writeanattention-grabbingbiothatdescribeyouandtheareasthatyoukno