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1.2017年高考英语全国卷1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity1)____________amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2)____________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3)____________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4)____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As5)____________result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6)____________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7)____________(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8)____________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9)____________(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10)____________isnotgoodforthehealth.2.2017年高考英语全国卷2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1)____________(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2)____________work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3)____________(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4)____________top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines5)____________(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6)____________(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7)____________everyday.Later,engineers8)____________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9)____________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10)____________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.3.2017年高考英语全国卷3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1)____________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas2)____________modelinNewYork.Sarah3)____________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsintheNewYear.HerfatherPeter44wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.ButSarah,4)____________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants5)____________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6)____________(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral7)____________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8)____________engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9)____________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10)____________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore.4.成都市高2017届第一次诊断性考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver1)____________(prevent)flooding.2)____________havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain3)____________(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe4)____________(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso5)____________wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere6)____________(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,7)____________youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat8)____________(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof9)____________(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow10)____________(hang)overtheriver.5.成都市高2017届第二次诊断性考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewiveswholivedwithinthewallsoftheWeinsbergCastleinGermanywerewellawareoftherichesitheld:gold,silver,jewels,andwealthbeyondbelief.Thenthedaycamein1141A.D.whenalltheir1)____________(value)treasurewasthreatened.Wolf,theDukeofBavaria,sat2)____________(trap)insidehisWeinsbergcastle.OutsidetheCastlewallslaythearmyofFrederick,thedukeofSwabia,3)____________hisbrother,theemperorKonrad,4)____________armyhadsurroundedthecastleanddemandedthef