Unit1TheGreatwallWarmingup•WhatdoyouknowabouttheGreatWall?•HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?•WhereistheFirstPassundertheHeaven?•万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上,东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧,体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就,也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。•长城是中国也是世界上修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公元前七八世纪开始,延续不断修筑了2000多年,分布于中国北部和中部的广大土地上,总计长度达50000多千米,被称之为“上下两千多年,纵横十万余里”。如此浩大的工程不仅在中国就是在世界上,也是绝无仅有的,因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔等列为中古世界七大奇迹之一。EXPLAIN•1.TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld`smostfamouswonders.•oneof+名词复数“····之一”•eg.Heisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.1.ItislocatedinthenorthofChina.belocatedin….“位于····,坐落于····”eg.Thevillageislocatedatthefootofthemountain.这个村子坐落于山脚下。Thenewhospitalislocatedtotheeastofourschool.这所新医院位于我们学校的东面。2.TheWallswerebuilttoprotectthesestates.protect“保护,防御”常与连用,即protect···from/against做“保护···以防···”解。eg.Youneedwarmclothestoprotectyoufromcold.你需要暖和的衣服来御寒。Thegirliswearingthesunglassestoprotecthereyesfomthesunlight.那个女孩戴着太阳镜保护眼睛以防阳光。•3.In221BC,thefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyunifiedChinaanddecidedtohavethewallslingkedandextened.•tohavesth.done“使····被····”•其中have的是使役动词,done用作宾语补足语,指别人做的事或别的情况造成的。•eg.Ihavemybikerepaired.•我找人把我的自行车修了。•WhenIwastrainninginthegym,Ihadmyleghurt.•我在体育馆里练习时,把腿弄伤了。•4.Itissaidthatabout1millionpeople,onefifthofChinapopulationatthattime,wereforcedtobuildtheWall.•据说,大约100万人,大约相当于当时人口的五分之一,被迫去修建长城。•Itissaidthat据说····其中的it是形式主语,真是主语是that后面的从句。•例如:ItissaidthatthebridgewasbuiltintheMingdynasty.•类似的表达还有•Itisbelievedthat····“据信····”•Itisreportedthat···“据报道·····”Bemade/forcedtodo···“被迫做····”•bemade/forcedtodo迫使某人干某事•主动语态是force/makesb.todo使某人做某事•Theymade/forcedthelittleboytocleanthecar.他们迫使那个孩子擦车。•Thelittleboywasforcedtocleanthecar.那个孩子被迫擦车。•5.Ittookmorethantenyearstobuilditunderterribleconditions.人们在恶劣的条件花了十多年的时间去修建长城。•Ittakesb.time/moneytodo····•“做某事花费某人····(时间,金钱)”It是形式主语,真是主语是不定时短语。•Ittookme3hourstofininshmyhomeworks.•做作业花了我三个小时时间。•Itook100yuantobuythisbook.•我花了100元买了这本书。•6.ThebricksandstoneswhichwereusedtobuildtheWallisbelievedtobeenoughtobuildawallfivemetershighandonemeterthickaroundthewall.用来修建长城的砖和石材,据说足够修建一座5米高和1米厚绕地球一圈的墙。•“数量+形容词(long,wide,high····)”表示某物的尺寸•例如:Theboxis4feetlong.这个盒子有4英尺长。•Thedooristwometershighand1.5meterswide.•这扇门高2米,宽1.5米。•beenoughtodosth.做某事够了•Twohoursisenoughtofinishmyhomework.•我完成作业两个小时的时间就够了。•7.ThousandsoftravelersfromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWalleveryyear.•thousandsof“成千上万的”•hundredsof成百上千的•millionsof数以百万计•tensofthousandsof数以万计的•hundredsofthousandsof数十万计的•eg.Thousandsofbuildingsfelldownintheearthquake.•数千幢建筑物在地震中倒塌了。Readingcomprhension•1.TheGreatWallisinthenorthofChina.•2.ItsbuildingfirstbeganduringtheperiodoftheWarringstates.•3.Theybuiltthewallstoprotecttheircountries.•4.ThefirstEmperoroftheQinDynastydecidedtohavethewallslinkedandextended.•5.AboutonemillionpeopleweremadetobuildtheWall.•6.Ittookmorethantenyearstobuildit.•7.TheWallwhichwecanseenowwasrebuiltduringtheMingDynastyinthe16thcentury.•8.Itstotallengthismorethan6,700kilometers.•9.In1987itwaslistedbytheUNESCOasaWorldHeritageSite.•Thankyou