FDI促进了中国出口产品质量升级_省略_基于动态面板系统GMM方法的研究_李坤望

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《》20135FDI*———GMMFDI1999~2007。FDI。FDIFDI。、。FDIF832.6A1007-6964201305-121225-0730*“FDI、”10JJD790016、“”71203104“”71103153。、。IMF1980181.39201015804.0087。。Rodrik2006WangWei2007。。、、。、、。HausmannRodrik2003。intensivemarginextensivemargin。FDI。。Michaely1984GDP。。Hausmannetal.2006———。·06·DOI:10.13516/j.cnki.wes.2013.05.008FDI《》20135GDP。。2010。FDIWangWei2007。、。WangWei2007FDIOECDOECDFDI。。Xu20071998~2005OECD。WTOOECD。XuLu20092000~2005OECDOECDFDI。OECD。FDI。ChenSwenson20071997~2003。FDI。HardingJavorcik20111051984~2000FDI。FDIFDIFDI。FDIFDI。FDIFDI。、、31。。T1T2。。T3、。3①、②③。。·16·FDI《》20135T5T6。。1T7T8。、1.FDI。HardingJavorcik2011lnUVit=β0+β1FDIit+β2lnWAGEit+β3lnRDit+β4lnKLit+β5lnUVit-1+εit1it。β0εit。UVitit、、。Aig-inger2000。。HummelsKlenow2005。Aiginger2000①、②③④⑤、⑥。UVi=∑jTVij∑jTVijTVijQij2UViiij。TVijijQijij。TVij∑jTVijijTVijQijij。。FDIitit。20119953.3052.42%。。、。WAGEitit。Schott2004。。RDitit。。FDI。·26·FDI《》20135。KLitit。Schott2004。、、。UVit-1it-1。、、。2.FDIHardingJavorcik2011。FDI。。。。。GMMGMM。GMMGMMGMM。3.1999~200726。1999~2007UNCOMTRADESITCRev.3。1999~2007。、、70%。。26①。2000~2008《》。2000~2008《》。2000~2008《》2000~2007。1lnUV2.06881.5330-1.61095.2460234FDI0.26150.15340.00300.6805234DFDI0.11500.07800.00090.3365182FFDI0.15280.09570.00010.4388182lnWAGE9.43980.34298.740510.2241234RD0.00770.00490.00070.0190234lnKL11.36080.64629.891412.8571234。、FDI。OLS·36·①26、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、。FDI《》20135GMM。1.2。0.8249。5212345lnUV-11.2449***9.271.0450***6.650.9201***6.050.7540***5.180.7634***4.67FDI1.8684***3.382.3787***4.502.1183***4.401.9672***3.32RD40.5741***3.6367.2367***5.8564.3131***4.68lnKL-0.4479***-6.68-0.4946***-7.38lnWAGE0.18110.95C1.5880***14.241.1841***11.740.8096***6.915.8797***7.864.7584***2.96R20.73680.76580.78970.82230.8249208208208208208t***1%。1FDI。11.9672。。。。2。164.3131FDI。“”。。CohenLevinthal1990。3。WangWei2007。。。4。。51%。。2.GMM。GMM。78。39~12。6·46·FDI《》201353GMM6789101112lnUV-10.9766***63.960.9176***45.471.0267***70.490.8263***10.880.8414***7.630.7988***7.660.8311***3.12FDI0.3770***3.451.7719***6.570.3183**1.970.35350.51-1.3100*-1.740.9541**2.31-0.8699-1.05RD0.78960.244.1140*1.84-0.0874-0.0220.2485*1.811.53710.153.39800.42-5.7412-0.14lnKL-0.0795***-3.05-1.1223***-4.190.0458*-1.85-0.2130***-2.84-0.4381-1.53-0.0941-1.50-0.1251-1.49lnWAGE0.0663***2.95-0.0331**-2.05-0.0278-1.220.1736*1.810.2379*1.780.1093**2.500.1309*1.74C0.2403*1.901.6020***4.05-0.3216-1.540.9634**2.353.30221.490.18830.340.6365*1.81Sarganp1.000.89470.99611.001.001.001.00AR1p0.02990.03220.03290.04220.03170.04040.0407AR2p0.50730.78760.64030.45030.60020.36200.73162081561561041041041042001~2007。t***、***1%、5%10%。。OLSGMM。FDIFDI。。7~12。、。。。FDIFDI。。。FDIFDI。FDI、FDI。FDI。。·56·FDI《》20135、FDI。1999~2007FDIGMM。FDI。FDIFDI。、。。。、。。。。。、。1BinXu.MeasuringChina'sexportsophisticationJ.ChinaEuropeInternationalBusinessSchoolWorkingPaper2007.2BinXuJiangyongLU.ForeignDirectInvestmentProcessingTradeandTheSophisticationofChina'sExportsJ.ChinaE-conomicReview200920425-439.3ChenHuiyaSwensonL..MultinationalFirmsandNewChi-neseExportTransactionsJ.CanadianJournalofEconom-ics2007412596-618.4CohenMLevinthalA..AbsorptiveCapacityANewPerspec-tiveonLearningandInnovationJ.AdministrativeScienceQuarterly199035128-152.5HardingTorfinnBeataSJavorcik.ATouchofSophistica-tionFDIandUnitValuesofExportsJ.CESIFOWorkingPaperNo.28652011.6HausmannRRodrikD..EconomicDevelopmentAsSelf-dis-coveryJ.JournalofDevelopmentEconomics2003722603-633.7HausmannRHuangYRodrikD..WhatYouExportMattersJ.JournalofEconomicGrowth2006121-25.8HummelsDKlenowPJ..TheQualitySegmentandQualityofaNation'sExportsJ.AmericanEconomicReview2005953704-723.9KarlAiginger.Europe'sPositioninQualityCompetitionJ.BackgroudreportforTheEuropeanCompetitivenessReport2000EnterprisePapersNo.42000.10MichaelyM..TradeIncomeLevelsandDependenceM.AmsterdamNorth-Holland1984.11RodrikD.WhatIsSoSpecialaboutChina'sExportsJ.ChinaandWorldEconomy20061451-19.12SchottPK..Across-ProductversusWithin-ProductSpecializa-tioninInternationalTradeJ.TheQuaterlyJournalofEco-nomics20041192647-678.13WangZhiShang-JinWei.WhatAccountsfortheRisingSo-phisticationofChina'sExportsJ.NBERWorkingPaperNo.137712007.14.J.20107103-115.·66·No.52013SerialNo.231WorldEconomyStudy《》20135CanFDIPromoteChinaExportProducts'QualityUpgradingAnStudybasedonDynamicPanelSystemGMMMethodLiKunwangWangYouxin60ThispaperdiscussesthemicroscopictheoryofFDIpromotingtheupgradingofexportproductsqualitythepaperconductsanempiricalresearchbyusingtheproductstradedatafrom1999to2007theresultdiscoveriesthatFDIimprovesthequalityofex-portproductssmoothlyandforeigninvestment'seffectontheupgradingofexportproductsqualityisstrongerthanthatofHongKongMacaoandTaiwaninvestment.FurtheritfindsthattheexistenceofFDIincapital-intensiveindustryandhighforeigncapitalindustryarebeneficialtotheupgradingofexportp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