Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?单元知识点

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怎么样?11.-ing形容词和形容词12.feedsth./sb.(on/withsth.)(用…)喂…例feedthechickenonrice/feedthebabywithmilk.壹学英谓No.1EnglishUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、知识点1.goon(a)vacation去度假:beon(a)vacation在度假/takeavacation休假2.gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach||gotothesummercamp|3,stayvi.停留,逗留,待在stayathome待在家里/stayup(late)深夜不睡/熬夜4.visitV.visit+人,看望、拜访某人visit+地点,参观、游览某地n.payavisitto地点,參观、拜访某地5.go(out)withsb.跟某人一起外出6.Longtimenosee.好久不见7.mostpron.大多数Mostof后而的名词前要用冠词,人称代词用宾格;做主语时,of后的名词是复数,后面的谓语动词用复数;of后的名词是单数,后而的谓语动词用单数,如:MostofuslikelearningEnglish.Mostoftheapplesaredelicious./Mostoftheappleisbad.8.buysth.forsb.(=buysb.sth.给某人买某物,如:Iboughtapairofnewglassesformymother�9.Howdoyoulike....?你认为......例如:你认为这个电影/这木书/这个国家/这个故事怎么样?=whatdoyouthinkof...?/Howdoyoufeelabout.…?lO.go+V-ing意为“去…”,多用于进行体育活动和业余娱乐活动,总结:goshopping/gofishing/goskating/goswimming/gocamping/goboating/gohiking(主语)feedonsth.(主语)以......为生/食,例:Pandasfeedonbamboo./Dogsfeedonbones.13.seem好像,似乎,看起来(I)主语+seemtodosth.Yourfatherseemstolikeplayingtennisverymucli■(变否定句)②主语+seem(tobe)+adj.Theclassroomseems(tobe)veryclean.③Itseems+that从句Itseemsthatitwillsnowsoon./Itseemsthatyouarenothappytoday.14.problem大的问题,难题,需要用行动解决;question因疑惑而提出的,需要口�!�回答。haveproblem(in)doingsth.名词、动词-ing形容词-ed形容词例句interest兴趣interestingInterestedIhaveaninterestingbook.HeisinterestedinScience.surprises惊喜surprisingsurprisedThisisasurprisingstory.Wearesurprisedatthenews.relax休息休闲relaxingrelaxedIt'sreallyarelaxingvacation,Shefeltrelaxedafterexercise.excite激动excitingexcitedDidyouseetheexcitingconcert?Childrenareexcitedaboutthetrip.tiringtiredIt'salongtiringday.Theyaretiredofstudy.boTe讨厌,虎烦boringboredTheclassissoboring.Iamboredwiththejob.pleasure高兴愉快pleasingpleasedThisisapleasingparty.Theteacherispleasedwithourgrades.21.壹学英谓No.1English15.haveagood/greattime(indoingsth.)(做…)玩得愉恢,高兴16.arrive到达,不及物动词,后而不能直接跟宾语,可以加home/here/there等副词;也可以加介词Wat:arriveiii+大地点,如国家、大城市,arriveat+小地点,如城镇、家、商店。17.decidev.决定;选定(Ddecide(not)todosth.决定做某事:Wedecided(not)toplaycomputerg�mes.②名词decision决定,makeadecision18.try尝试,试试;设法做…;努力做…(Dtrythisjacket试试这件夹克②trytodosth.尽力/设法做某事,强调付出努力,想方设法去做:Itrytofinishthehardjob.③trydoingsth.尝试做某事’不一定付出很大努力:Sheistryingtogetthedoll.19.fedlike感觉;喜欢,想要(做)①fee]like+从句:IfeellikeIwasabird.②fedlikedoingsth.;Hedoesn'tfeellikegoingtoschool.20.difference差别,差异;不同之处形容词:differenttel]thedifferencebetweenAandB区分A和B的不同/差掉22.because名词/代词/名词性短语等,因为,由于…;because引导原因状语从句,表示原因。Mygrandpawasinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.=Mygrandpawasinhospitalbecausehewasill.23.bring带来,拿来,强调把人或者物体从远处带到说话人所在的地方:bringthedictionaryhere;take带走,拿走,强调把人或物从说话人所在地带走,也指随身携带:takesth.to+地点24.taste①尝起来…,有…味道,为系动词,后而必须跟形容词:tastegreat/delicious/good/nice②意思是“品尝”时,为及物动词,后而跟名词或代词:Pleasetastethesoup/thecandy251Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.完整句应为:thenextdaywasnotasgoodasMonday.as...as...结构意为“和......一样”,两个as之间用形容词或副词,否定形式为:notas/so...as...,例:I'mastallasmybrother./Theappleisasredasthatone,/HerunsasfastasLiuXiang.HeswimsaswellasSY.变否定句:26.so...tlmt+从句,“如此……以至于……,,常用结构:主语+谓语+S0+形容词/副词+that从句.例:MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.SunYangswimssofastthatnobodycanwinhim.他走得太慢了以至于上学迟到了。我太累了,我站不住了。Mybrotherissoyoungthatliecan'tgotoschool.=Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.Shewalkssoslowty(t曼)thatshecan'tgetonthebus.=Shewalkstooslowlytogetonthebus.27.keep保持,保留①keepadiary记F|记keepanote记笔记keepasecret保守秘密②keepdoingsth.(保持)一直j故.某事Hekeptwaitingforhisgirlfriend./Thetwoboyskeeptalkingintheclass.(Dkeep+adj.保持keepheallhy/keepquiet/keepyoung/keepwarm,多(大:S,许多)少(一点少S:)少c否定,几乎没有)修饰可数名词alotoflotsofmany/somany/toomanyafewfew修饰不可数much/somuch/toomuchalittlelittle壹学英谓No.1English28.qu:iteadv.副词,相当,颇,完全:副词修饰形容词或者动词quiteafew/quitebig与very的区别:avery+形容词+名词,quitea/an+形容词+名词29.amtlier+基数词+可数名词复数,意为“另外的…,再…”=twomore+可数名词复数anothertwohouse另外两个小时=twomorehours,当数字是one时,可以省略anotherstudentanothertwodays/anotheractivity二、重要短语补充1.visitmuseums参观博物馆2.studyfortests为考试学习3.goout外出,出去,滚!4.mostofthetime大部分时间5.tastegood尝起来不错6.ofcourse当然13-waitforsb.等待某人14.takephotos(ofsb./sth.)(给…)拍照15.somethingimportant(一些)重要的事16.somethingspecial(一些)特别的事17.somebody/someoneterrible7.inthepast在过去8.thenextday第二天9.toomany/toomuch太多10.walkaround四处走走11.findout,..查明(事情,真相)12.goon继续18.bring/haveenoughmoney带足够的钱19.somethingboring/exciting20.upanddown上上下下21.startdoingsth.开始做某事22.look+adj■幵起来…三、随堂练习{)1.Fmhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC,everythingD.nothing{)2.-Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?-No,1have_tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothing{)3.Whynotask_tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none{)4.Everything_____ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were{)5.There's_withhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsometliingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()6.-Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread,-ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby_.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard_.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing{)8.1agreewith(同意)mostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith_.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing{)9.-Everyoneisheretoday,_?-No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teve
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