2016考研英语(一)真题及参考答案

权威师资优质教学博仁考研考研英语(一)真题及参考答案2016年研究生考试已经结束，博仁教育老师整理出2016考研英语一真题及参考答案，2016年考生可以评估一下分数，稍作休整养精蓄锐后备战复试。2017年考生更要充分利用好2016年的真题，了解出题要点，有的放矢备战2017年考研。SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext。Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDontheANSWERSHEET。（10points）InCambodia，thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale。Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends，_1_thoseoftheyoungwoman，butalsoamatchmaker。Ayoungmancan__2_alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations，ortheyoungman‘sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse，givingthechildlittletosayintheselection。4，agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen。5aspousehasbeenselected，eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily。Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair。Formerlyitlastedthreedays，_7_bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf。Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand_8_prayersofblessing。Partsoftheceremonythebride’sandgroom’swrists，and_10_acandlearoundacircleofhappilyinwiththewife’sparentsandmay_12_withthemuptoayear，_13_theycanbuildanewhousenearby。Divorceislegalandeasyto_14_，butnotcommon。Divorcedpersonsare_15_withsomedisapproval。Eachsprouseretains_16_propertyheorshe_17_intothemarriage，andjointly-acquiredpropertyis_18_equally。Divorcedpersonsmayremarry，butagenderprejudice_19_up：Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry_20_thewomanmustwaittenmonths。1。[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto2。[A]adaptto[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decideon3。[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone被学员誉为“最信得过、最值得上”的辅导班第2页4。[A]Aboveall[B]Intheory[C]Intime[D]Forexample5。[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6。[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7。[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so8。[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9。[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10。[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11。[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12。[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13。[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for14。[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15。[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16。[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17。[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18。[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19。[A]breaks[B]warms[C]shows[D]clears20。[A]so[B]while[C]once[D]inthatText1France，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion，hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen。Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunaways。Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting。Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives。Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth。That’sastart。Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath-assomehavedone。Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen，especiallyteenagegirls，aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth。权威师资优质教学博仁考研，iffullyenforced，wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty。Andperhapsfaintly，theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques。TheFrenchmeasures，however，relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing。Underthelaw，usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85，000fineandsixmonthsinprison。Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes。InDenmark，theUnitedStates，andafewothercountries，itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement。IncontrasttoFrance’sactions，Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage，health，andothercharacteristicsofmodels。ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates：“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals，especiallyonyoungpeople。”Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek（CFW），whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute。Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance。Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep。Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry。21。Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninFrance？[A]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed。[B]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined。[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive。[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline。22。Thephrase“impingingon”（Line2，Para.2）isclosestinmeaningto[A]heighteningthevalueof。[B]indicatingthestateof。被学员誉为“最信得过、最值得上”的辅导班第4页[C]losingfaithin。[D]doingharmto。23。Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry？[A]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark。[B]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed。[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure。[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse。24。Adesignerismostlikelyto