智能停车场监控系统设计

12016届分类号：TB472单位代码：10452毕业设计智能停车场监控系统的设计姓名郭泽坤学号201209140024年级2012专业电气工程及其自动化系（院）汽车学院指导教师李正平2016年04月15日临沂大学2016届本科毕业设计Ⅲ摘要进入21世纪，中国经济的快速发展，汽车工业也越来越发达，随着私家车的增多，不仅给城市交通带来了压力，也给停车场带来不小的压力，传统停车场的弊端越来越明显，智能停车场能够有效缓解压力，对于减轻交通压力有很大的帮助。为了满足现代停车场的要求，研究并设计了一种基于射频卡作为管理介质的系统，对车主停车最优停车路径进行了研究，并结合数据库和电子显示器，对自动泊车引导系统进行了设计，使停车场更加人性化、智能化。从系统上提高了工作效率。关键词：射频卡；停车系统；自动泊车系统临沂大学2016届本科毕业设计ⅢAbstractEnteringthe21stcentury,withtherapiddevelopmentofChineseeconomy,automobileindustry,moreandmoredeveloped,withtheincreaseofthenumberofprivatecars,notonlytourbantrafficbringpressure,butalsototheparkinglottobringnosmallpressure,moreandmoredisadvantagesinthetraditionalparkingmoreobvious,intelligentparkingfieldcaneffectivelyalleviatethepressure,alsocaneffectivelyalleviateoreveneliminatesomeownersmisplacingproblem,haveverygreathelptolightenthetrafficpressure.Inordertomeettherequirementofmodernparkinglots,inthispaper,westudyanddesignabasedonRFcardasmediummanagementsystem,totheparkinglotoptimalparkingpathwerestudiedcombinedwithdatabaseandelectronicdisplay,autoparkingguidancesystemdesign.Theownerisdividedintoindividualusersandregularuserstoclassify,improveworkefficiencyandspeedfromthesystem.Keywords：RFcard；Parkingsystem；Parking-guiding临沂大学2016届本科毕业设计Ⅲ目录1.智能停车场监控系统的概述...............................................................................................11.1课题研究现状以及发展趋势......................................11.1.1国外停车场监控系统管理及现状......................................................................11.1.2国内停车场监控系统管理及现状......................................................................11.1.3停车场管理系统存在的不足...............................................................................21.2课题研究的背景及意义..........................................21.3课题研究的主要内容............................................21.3.1射频卡系统的实现..................................................................................................21.3.2自动泊车引导系统..................................................................................................32.智能停车场系统的总体设计...............................................................................................32.1系统的总体设计方案............................................32.2功能需求分析..................................................42.3管理介质......................................................42.3.1管理介质的确定......................................................................................................42.3.2射频识别系统的介绍.............................................................................................52.4系统工作流程..................................................52.4.1入场工作流程...........................................................................................................62.4.2出场工作流程...........................................................................................................72.5管理系统组成..................................................82.5.1系统硬件组成...........................................................................................................82.5.2系统硬件主要功能..................................................................................................92.5.3系统软件功能...........................................................................................................93.系统实现的主要设备及其电路...........................................................................................93.1射频卡读取电路及其工作原理....................................93.2视频采集卡电路...............................................113.3电子显示屏...................................................123.4声光报警系统及其电路.........................................124.个人实物展示....................................................134.1系统工作原理.................................................134.1.1车流量检测的工作原理.......................................................................................134.2系统实现的主要电路...........................................144.2.1电源电路..................................................................................................................144.2.2复位电路..................................................................................................................154.2.3晶振电路..................................................................................................................154.3系统软件设计.................................................16总结...............................................................................................................................................17附录.............................................................................................................................................17参考文献...............................................................................................................................21致谢...........................................................................................................................................2211.智能停车场监控系统的概述1.1课题研究现状以及发展趋势随着大中小型汽车的不断增加，对停车位的要求和需求也越来越大，传统的停车场已不能满足停车要求，智能停车场也成了近20多年炙手可热的话题，但是目前国内停车场一般是半智能化的，停车场只考虑收费智能化，忽略了停车自动化和监控自动化，并没有将收费、