高一英语必修一unit1--5一、重点词汇及短语:upset,ignore,calm,concern,wonder,outdoors,purpose,settle,suffer,recover,pack,disagree,dare,grateful,addup,calm...down,havegotto,beconcernedabout,gothrough,setdown,aseriesof,inorderto,atdusk,facetoface,nolonger/not...anylonger,sufferfrom,get/betiredof,pack...up,getalongwith,fallinlove,joinin,getsthdone,walkthedog,shouldhavedone,make...sth/adj.,hideaway,grow/becrazyabout,dowith,happentodosth,takenonoticeof,havetroublewith1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的,不安的(常接about/at/over等介词)eg.Hewasupsetoverhiswife’sillness.vt.使不安;使心烦(upset,upset)2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视(故意装作不理睬)(近义词disregard”看轻,无视,不顾”,指经过考虑后认为不重要)ignorantadj.没意识到的,不知道的beignorant不知道,没意识到3.calmvt.&vi.(使)平静/镇定calm(…)down(使)平静下来/镇定下来eg.Gosomewherequietandcalmyourfrienddown.adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的(近义词quiet,silent,still)calm:平静的,沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet:宁静的,安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent:寂静的,沉默的;指不说话或没有声音。still:静止的,不动的;指(人体等)无运动的。4.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到beconcernedabout关心;挂念eg.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/her.短语:atconcerns关于;as/sofaras…beconcerned关于,至于;beconcernedover/at关心;beconcernedwith关于,牵涉到;beconcernedin和…有牵连;beconcernedfor关心,为…担忧n.担心,关注,挂念5.wondervt.&vi.怀疑,想知道,惊奇,对…感到惊讶n.惊奇[U],奇迹、奇观[C]后可接if/whether,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句时wonder指“想知道,对…有怀疑”,接that引导的宾语从句时wonder指“对…感到奇怪”eg.Iwonderif/whetherheisauniversityboy.Iwonderwhoheis.Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversityboy.短语:wonderabout想知道,纳闷;wonderat觉得奇怪6.outdoorsadv.在户外,在野外n.户外outdooradj.户外的,野外的7.purposen.目的,计划,意图,目标短语:onpurpose故意;withthepurposeof…带有…的目的;forthepurposeof…为了…的目的eg.Don’thurtyourbestfriendonpurpose.8.settlevi.安家,定居,停留vt.使定居,安排,解决,使沉淀,使平静settledown定居,专心于,安定下来settlein迁入settledadj.固定的,稳定的settlern[C].移民者,殖民者settlementn[C].定居点,住宅区;n[U]沉降,解决9.suffervt.遭受,忍受,经历vi.受…之苦,折磨sufferfrom遭受,患病eg.Maryissufferingfromthesadnessofherblindness.近义词:undergov.经历,遭受10.recovervt.&vi.痊愈,恢复,重新获得/找到(强调自我恢复)近义词:restore恢复(强调外力使得恢复)eg.Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.recoverfrom从…中复原recoveredadj.痊愈了的recoveryn[U].恢复11.packvi.&vt.捆扎,包装,打行李n.小包,包裹apackof…一包...pack(…)up(把)打包packetn[C].一包,一叠parceln[C].包裹12.disagreevi.不同意(反义词:agree)disagreewith(sb.)不同意某人的观点disagreetodosth.不同意去做某事disagreementn.不同意(反义词:agreement)13.dare“敢于,胆敢”可做情态动词,也可做实义动词(daretodosth./daredosth.)eg.Howdareyousaythattome?daresb.todosth.估计…没胆去做某事eg.Idareyoutojumpfromthiswall.固定搭配:Idaresay我想,大概,可能,或许(常做插入语)eg.Idaresayitwillraintoday.14.gratefuladj.感激的,表示谢意的begratefulto/towards对…表示感激;begratefulfor为…表示感激begratefulto…for…为...而对…表示感激eg.I’llbeverygratefultoyouifyougivemeanearlyanswer.I’mverygratefulforallthatyou’vedonetous.I’mverygratefultoyouforhavinghelpedmesomuch.15.addup合计addv.添加,增加(近义词:increase),将…相加,补充说addAtoB在B中加入Aaddupto合起来为addto增加,增添(多指抽象意义)add…in…把…加进去,包括16.havegotto不得不,必须(近义词:haveto)两者的区别:1.havegotto的否定形式是haven’tgotto,疑问句形式have提前;haveto的否定形式和疑问句形式是借助助动词do/does/did;2.havegotto不和will,情态动词连用,haveto可以。17.gothrough经历,经受;浏览,查阅;仔细检查;经过(近义词为suffer,experience)区别gothrough和getthrough1.getthrough指通过(考试等),完成,接通电话2.表示“通过”时,gothrough不用于被动语态,而getthrough常用于getsth.through结构中18.setdown记下(writedown,putdown,takedown,notedown),放下(putdown),登记19.aseriesof一连串的,一系列,一套aseriesof+n.[C](pl.)+v.(三单)seriesn[C].(单复数同型)连续,系列inseries连续,逐次;inserieswith与…串联/相连20.inordertodosth.为了做…(soastodosth.)inordernottodosth.为了不做…(soasnottodosth.)inorderthat目的状语从句(sothat)inorderto放句首和句中,soasto只放句中21.atdusk在黄昏时刻22.facetoface面对面地23.nolonger/not...anylonger(强调时间)不再…(近义词:nomore/not…anymore感情色彩更浓)24.get/betiredof对…厌烦(精神上)(近义词:get/besickof)betiredwith/from…(体力上)对…厌倦近义词:exhausted(语气最强),tiresome令人讨厌的,tired(泛指)25.getalong/onwith与…相处,在…方面进展…egIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates.IgetalongwellwithmyEnglishstudy.反义词:haveahardtimewith,havetroublewithhavetrouble/haveahardtime(in)doingsth.26.fallinlove(withsb.)(和某人)相爱(强调动作)beinlove(withsb.)(和某人)相爱(强调状态)27.joinin参加,加入(聚会、活动等)=takepartinjoin参加(团体,组织,人群等)attend参加,出席,到场(会议,班级等)participate参与(参加某一项活动,常与in搭配)enter进入(某个空间等)28.getsthdone使…被…eg.Pleasegetyourhaircut.I’vehadit.29.walkthedog遛狗=takethedogforawalk30.shouldhavedone本应该做(实际没做)Shouldn’thavedone本不应该做(但实际做了)表示对过去的虚拟31.make...sth/adj.使…(宾补)eg.Shemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.Rainydaysmakemysad.32.hideaway藏起来,躲开33.grow/becrazyabout对…痴迷/狂热becrazytodosth.疯狂地做某事34.dowith处理,与…相关eg.Whatdoyoudowiththelittlepuppy?=Howdoyoudealwiththelittlepuppy?I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.35.happentodosth.=dosth.bychance=dosth.byaccident碰巧36.takenonoticeof=ignore;takenoticeof=payattentionto=notice二、重点句型:1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.adj.作状语,用来补充说明主语yourfriend来学校时的心情。此处作伴随状语。与副词做状语修饰谓语不同,形容词做状语更多地注重描述主语所处的状态。一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开,可位于句首、句末或句中,在意义上相当于一个状语从句。2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessandit…当时间状语从句,让步状语从句或方式状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。3.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.段时间+before“在...之后才...”4.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo(就像大多数人一样地做)…as引导的方式状语从句5.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.who引导的非限定性定语从句;Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto…定语从句:reasonswhy+定语从句;afriendwhom+定语从句;Icanwe