搜索
unit2Cloning1.differvi.不同于，意见相左differfrom不同于...differin...在...方面不同MyyoungerbrotherandIdifferfromeachotherinmanyways.我弟弟和我在许多方面都不同。拓展；differentadj.不同的，有区别的differencen.差别，差异2.exactadj.精确的，准确的tobeexact(=exactlyspeaking)确切地说翻译：我不知道这个房间的确切面积。Idon'tknowtheexactsizeoftheroom.拓展：exactlyadv.确切地，精确地3.undertakev.从事，承担undertaketheresponsibilityforsth承担某事的责任undertaketheresponsibilitytodosth承担做某事的责任翻译；当我忙碌的时候，我的邻居承担起照顾我的宠物狗的责任。MyneighborundertaketheresponsibilitytocareformypetdogwhileIwasonbusiness.4.payoff(1)达到目的，取得成功（不及物动词短语）Withthehelpofalotofpeople,ourplanpaidoff.(2)付清，偿清（及物动词短语）Thepoorladyworkedharddayandnightinordertopayofftheirdebts.拓展：payback还钱，报复payfor支付...的钱5.breakthroughn.突破，重大进展make/achieveabreakthrough取得突破性进展Don'tbediscouraged!Wehavemadeagreatbreakthroughinaway.别灰心！从某种意义上讲，我们已经取得了很大的突破。拓展：breakdown出故障----breakdownn.故障breakout爆发-------outbreakn.爆发comeout出现，结果是------outcomen.结果，效果1.BritishEnglishis________fromAmericanEnglish.They______inmanyminoraspects,suchasspellingandproununciation.(differ)2.Ourbudgetisextremelytight,soyou'dbetterworkout________(exact)howmuchmoneywillgoforeachpartoftheproject.3.Theresearch,________(undertake)byBrighton-basedMindlabInternational,suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.4.Ourteachersoftenencouragesusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinallypay_________inthenearfuture.differentdifferexactlyundertakenoff6.castv.扔，投掷castdown使失望（一般用于被动语态）翻译：听到这个坏消息之后，她沮丧了好几天。Shewascastdownforseveraldaysaftersheheardthebadnews.7.objectvi.反对，不赞成objecttosb/sth反对某人/某事objecttodoingsth反对做某事Nooneobjectedtotheplanatthemeetingyesterday.昨天的会议上，没有人反对这项计划。拓展：objectionn.反对，不赞成objectn.物体，对象objectiveadj.客观的，不带个人感情的8.impactn.巨大的影响haveanimpactonsth/sb对...有巨大影响翻译：阅读能够影响我们看世界的方式。Readingcanhaveanimpactonthewayweseetheworld.归纳：“影响”的其他表达：haveaneffect/influenceonmakeadiferenceto对..有影响9.obtainvt.获得，赢得（尤指经努力）10.attainvt.获得，达到（尤指经努力）attainone'sgoal达到某人的目的Hiseffortpaidoffandheattainedhisgoalatlast.他的努力得到了回报，并且最终达到了目的。拓展：attainableadj.可获得的unattainableadj.达不到的，无法实现的5.Liuleiinsistedthathemerelydidwhateverydaywouldhavedoneandstronglyobjectedto_______(call)ahero.6.Atthemeeting,Marxraisedan________toworkinglatenightandhe______thatmostoftheworkersweretoooldforthejod.（object）7.Thetourisminthisplacewillhaveanimpact______thelocalenvironment.beingcalledobjectionobjectedon11.forbid（forbade，forbidden）vt.禁止，不准forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事翻译：他身体不好，所以医生禁止他喝酒Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctorforbadehimtodrinkwine.12.infavourof赞成，支持翻译：我已经对她讲了我们的计划，她表示完全赞同。Ihavetoldheraboutourplanandsheiscompletelyinfavourofit.拓展：关于favour的短语asksbafavour请某人帮个忙dosbafavour帮某人个忙13.owevt.（1）欠（账、钱）owesbforsth因某事欠某人...（2）归功于，归因于oweittosbthat...把...归功于某人owesthtosb/sth把某事归功于某人/某事IoweittothefamousdoctorthatIamstillalive.我仍然活着，这要归功于那位很有名的医生。拓展：owingto因为，由于14.bothervt.打扰vi.操心Itbotherssbtodosth/Itbotherssbthat...做某事使人烦恼botherdoingsth费心/花费时间做某事驾照考试不及格，这让汤姆很烦恼。ItbotheredTomthathehadfailedhisdrivingtest.15.strike(struck,struck)打，撞击，罢工strikesb+介词+the+身体部位打某人...Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.一个雪球击中了他的后脑勺。Itstrikessbthat....某人突然想起ItsuddenlystruckmethatIshouldhavebeeninfavourofhim我突然想到，我本来应该支持他的。16.resistvt.抵抗，对抗resistdoingsth反对做某事Theytriedhardtoresistherattackingmove.他们拼尽全力来抵抗她的进攻。拓展：resistancen.抵制，抵抗resistantadj.抵制的，抵抗的8.Therearelawsinsomecountrieswhichforbid_________(show)advertisementsatinappropriatetimesandplaces.9.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______favourofit.10.Iowe_______tomyteacherthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.11.--Doyouknowwheremybluecoatis?--Don'tbother_______(look)forit,I'msureitwillturnupsomeday.12.Thestudyfoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancer________(resist)aselephants.showinginitlookingresistance