(完整版)英语短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading短文改错Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计２０16121113110２０15132111110201411401119错误类型统计测试点总计得法者，事半功倍一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。2016年四川卷：BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.got2014全国卷IIMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.2016全国卷I：Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.looksused二、名词数指名词单、复数形式及可数与不可数的用法错误。2014全国卷：Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.years2016全国卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常见的不可数名词：news,advicehomework,houseworkinformation,progressfun,equipment三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2016全国卷I：Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2014全国卷II:Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.steadilyhelpful四、非谓语，细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。2016全国卷II：Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2016浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.knowtaking五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either2016全国II：Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourview.2016全国卷III：IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.ourmyself卷2016浙江：Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.him主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurryaon∨六、介词短语需关注2016全国卷：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiod.2014全国卷：Withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIpantedsomecherrytomatoesinourbackgarden.∧ofof常考的错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。2016全国I：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.2014全国卷I：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.a七、冠词、连词常光顾∨a2016全国卷II：Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.2016全国卷I：Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.and短文改错应注意的问题四不改:①标点符号不改。②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。④在纲外生词不改。2016四川卷Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.butIhouseworkfavoritehistheandgotthatmovedI’mextremesorrytosaythatIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouonthisweekendasplanned.ThereasonisbecauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatI’llhavetotaketheexam.Around3o’clockthisafternoonIcometoseeyouandwantedtotellyouaboutitinperson,onlyfindwereout.Therefore,Ileftthisnotesforyou.Ihopewecanmakeitnextweek.IwouldquiteappreciateItifyoucouldtellmewhenitisconvenienceforyoutogoshoppingnextweek.Or,tellingmeifIcanbuyyouwhatyouneedwhenyougoshopping.Anyway,IhopeyouwillhaveaniceWeekend.extremelyIconvenientantothatcamenotetell∧IHomework:P42.43Thanksforyourattention!