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三言两语1.Mybrotherthinksbyreadingquietlyinasituationofhisownhecanbetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.2．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.3．Wheneversheisfacedwithdifficultiesinwriting，shewon'tgiveupeasily.1.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。Thefilmisusuallymoreinterestinganditiseasiertofollow/understand．2．她在河边看小说，度过了一个宁静的下午。Shespentapeacefulafternoonbytheriver，readinganovel.[单词 拼写应用]核心单词1.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的2．evidentadj.明显的；明白的3．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图4．figuren．画像；身材；[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.2．Celebritiesandpublicfigures(figure)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.3．HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealing数字5．scholarn．学者6．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求7．reputationn．名声；名誉8．exhibitionn．展览；陈列；展览会9．masterpiecen．杰作；名著10．effectivelyadv.有效地(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.4．Washinghandsoftenisoneoftheeffective(effect)waystoavoidbeinginfectedbydiseases.5．Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,evidently(evident)inpain.拓展单词1.faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养→adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的→adoptionn．收养；采用3．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产4．predictvt.预言；预告；预测→predictionn．预言→predictorn．预言者5．preferv．更喜欢；偏[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)2．IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesslife.(aim)3．Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Green,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption,_Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)爱→preferencen．喜爱；偏爱6．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地4．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Finally,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession．(possess)5．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)阅读单词1.abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要2．conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的3．techniquen．技术；方法；技能4．shadown．阴影；影子5．ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的6．controversialadj.争论的；争议的7.specificadj.确切的；特定的8．delicateadj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的9．allergicadj.过敏性的；过敏的12．contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的13.permanentadj.永久的；持久的14．consequentlyadv.所以；因而15．aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的16．superbadj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的17．signaturen．署名；签字18．coincidencen．巧合(的事);_(事情、_口味、_故事等)相合10．fragileadj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的11．fragrantadj.香的；令人愉快的1．(2017·北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的；未得手的2．(辽宁卷)Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.人影[短语 多维应用]1.scoresof...大量；许多2．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3．asaconsequence结果4．concentrateon全神贯注于；专注于5．attempttodosth.尝试做某事[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)Nowadays，modernartistspaintmanyabstractpaintings.Thesepaintingsjustconcentrate①onthequalitiesofobjectsandnotattempt②topaintobjectsaswesee.As③aconsequence，mostofthemcan'tappeal④tous.高频短语6.leadto导致7．agreatdeal大量；非常8．bycoincidence巧合地；偶然地9．depend/relyon依靠；依赖10．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)LiFangfellinlovewiththewesternpaintings⑤bycoincidence.Shetotallydepended⑥onherselftolearntopaint.Sincethen，herlifehaschanged⑦agreatdeal，whichled⑧tohersuccessinherpaintingcareer.[句式 结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.2.表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)操场旁边就是我校新建的体育馆。Neartheplaygroundisthenewlybuiltstadiuminourschool.3.现在分词作结果状语HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.北京至雄安新区的城际铁路开工建设，将两地之间的旅行时长缩短至半小时。AnewintercityrailwaybetweenBeijingandtheXionganNewAreaisunderconstruction,shorteningtraveltimetohalfanhour.1.aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄准……withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……(3)aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地aimhigh志向高远achieve/realizemyaim达到目的/实现我的目标aprogrammeaimedatteenagers针对青少年的节目[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimtopromote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②a.(2019·北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaiming(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection. b．(2017·北京卷)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaiming/aimed(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.③(浙江卷)Theaimofeducationistoteach(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.④(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetreelinedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。(普通表达)Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.(介词短语)(高级表达)Aimedatencouragingyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Aimingtoencourageyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.(现在分词作状语)2.possessvt.拥有(不用于进行时)；具有；支配possessionn