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1．cigaretten．______________________2．toughadj.______________________3．withdrawaln.____________________________________________4．lungn.______________________5．pregnantadj.______________________香烟；纸烟困难的；强硬的收回；撤退；肺怀孕的戒毒(或脱瘾)过程6．abnormaladj.______________________7．packetn．______________________8．comprehensionn．______________________9．pilln．______________________10．needlen．______________________11．prejudicen．______________________12．abortionn．______________________13．awkwardadj.______________________畸形的；异常的小包；小盒理解(力)药丸；药片针；(注射器的)针头偏见；成见流产；中途失败局促不安的；笨拙的1．_____________n.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张2．_____________vt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责3．_____________adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．_____________vt.使习惯于5．_____________adj.惯常的；习惯了的6．_____________adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的7．_____________adj.绝望的；拼命的8．_____________vt.停止(做某事)；离开stressbandueaccustomaccustomedunfitdesperatequit1．_____________adj.无意识的；自动的→_____________adv.无意识地；自动地2．_____________adj.精神的；智力的→_____________adv.精神上；智力上→_____________adj.(反义词)身体的；肉体的3．_____________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→_____________v．呼吸→_____________n．呼吸4．_____________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→_____________n．力气，力量；强项automaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicalbreathlessbreathebreathstrengthenstrength5．_____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→_____________adj.令人失望的→_____________vt.使失望；使扫兴→_________________n．失望；沮丧6．_____________n．放松；松弛→_____________v．使放松→_____________adj.轻松的→_____________adj.使人放松的7．_____________vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱→_____________adj.虚弱的→_____________n．弱点disappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentrelaxationrelaxrelaxedrelaxingweakenweakweakness8．_____________adj.不合法的；违法的→_____________adj.(反义词)合法的9．_____________n．看法；判决；判断→_____________n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决10．_____________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→_____________v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→_____________n．窘迫，难堪11．_____________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→___________n．沉溺；嗜好→_____________adj.使人上瘾的→_____________vt.使上瘾n．有瘾的人12．_____________n．结果；效力；影响→_____________adj.有效的；有影响的→_____________vt.影响illegallegaljudgementjudgeembarrassedembarrassembarrassmentaddictedaddictionaddictiveaddicteffecteffectiveaffectaffect[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Tom’sparentsareworriedthatheis_____________tothecomputergameswhichare_____________tochildren.(addict)2．Youtakemy_____________awayandyouleaveme_____________．(breath)3．Afterhearingsome_____________music,shefeltquite_____________,andtherewas_____________expressiononherface.(relax)4．Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsand__________．Therefore,weshouldn’tlookdownuponwhoeverlooks_____________．(weaken)addictedaddictivebreathbreathlessrelaxingrelaxedrelaxedweaknessesweak1．_____________由于……2．_____________对……有瘾3．_____________习惯于……4．_____________对……作出决定5．_____________想要(做)……6．_____________不顾；不管7．_________________冒险8．_____________陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．_____________处境危险；遭受危险10．__________________设法完成某事11．___________________对……有影响duetoaddictedtoaccustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)inspiteoftakerisks/ariskgetintoatriskmanagetodosth.haveaneffecton[选用上面的短语填空]1．Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher’sadvice,youwill_____________asituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinallsubjects.2．Lifeisaboutdoingwhatyoutruly_____________doing,evenifitdoesn’tmakeanysenseatall.3．_____________thefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.4．Hedoesn’twantto___________________oflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily’sincome.5．(2018·开封模拟)Iam_________________gettingupearlyandtakinganhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.getintofeellikeInspiteoftakerisks/ariskaccustomedto否定前缀un高频形容词一览①unfit不合适的②unfair不公平的③unusual不寻常的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥uncomfortable不舒服的⑦unimportant不重要的以en后缀的高频动词集锦①strengthen加强②shorten缩短③deepen加深④widen加宽⑤broaden开拓；加宽⑥lighten减轻⑦threaten恐吓⑧sharpen削尖⑨lessen减少⑩weaken削弱以“a”开头的高频形容词①alive活着的②asleep睡着的③awake醒着的④alike相似的⑤aware意识到的⑥ashamed感到羞愧的“因为，由于……”荟萃①dueto由于；因为②becauseof由于；因为③owingto由于；因为④thanksto多亏；由于⑤onaccountof由于⑥asaresultof由于……的结果1．make/find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.2．as引导的非限制性定语从句Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.3．do/did/does对谓语动词的强调IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.4．Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who的强调句型ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.[句式仿写]1．不管她回家多晚，出去遛狗一个小时已经成为了她的一个习惯。Nomatterhowlateshecomeshome,she__________________towalkherdogforanhour.2．正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。__________________________manytimes,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.makesitaroutineAshasbeenstressed3．尽管戒烟对于有30年烟龄的父亲来说很困难，但他最终确实戒掉了。Itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking,whosmokedfor30years,butintheendhe________________．4．正是当我到达电影院后我才意识到我把电影票忘在家里了。_________________________________________IrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.didmanageitItwaswhenIarrivedatthecinemathatstressn.压力；重音；重点vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于(2016·上海卷语法填空)Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,thebetteryourperformancewillbe.达到了某种程度，你的压力越大，你的表现就越好。(1)understress在压力之下lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressfuladj