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BOOK1-Unit6-LanguageFocus-Vocabulary1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1)Theformerlakebedisnowa[fertile]plainproducinggoodcropsofwheat.2)AuntPat'srough,redhands[reflected]alifeofhardphysicallabor.3)Ifyouareliving[overseas],youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry.4)Helenispretty,of[slim]build,withblueeyes.5)We[split]theboardsdownthemiddletousethemforthebackoftheshelves.6)Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearer[sustained]thetrappedminers.7)The[glow]ofthesettingsunreddenedthestream.8)Thekidnappers(绑架者)[thrust]theboyintothecaranddroveoff.9)Itiscommonknowledgethatdogshavea[keen]senseofsmell.10)Theunusuallycoldwintercausedmanyplantsto[bud]latethisyear.11)Trainingisprovided,sono[previous]experienceisrequiredforthejob.12)Wecangototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight—[whichever]suitsyoubest.2.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.1)Istronglydislikethesicklysmellofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroom.(disgust)Thesicklysmell[ofcarpetsandfurnitureinthebedroomdisgustsme].2)CorrespondencebetweenMaryandHenrycametoanendafterthedeathofhermother.(correspond)Marystopped[correspondingwithHenryafterthedeathofhermother].3)Themostsuitablesiteforaradiotransmitter(发射台)isanisolatedplacefarfromcities.(bestlocated)Aradiotransmitter[isbestlocatedatanisolatedplacefarfromcities].4)ThegameonTVcompletelyheldmyattentionsothatIdidn'thearMartincomein.(absorb)I[wassoabsorbedinthegameonTVthatIdidn'thearMartincomein].5)Thankstotheroughsurfaceofthebasketball,playersareabletokeepafirmholdofit.(grip)Theroughsurfaceofthebasketballhelps[playersgriptheball].3.Completethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.1)Duringthe1880s,severalblackcollegeswerefoundedintheU.S.[tobroaden]educationalopportunitiesforblackstudentsandhelpthem[maketheirway]intheworld.(broaden,makeone'sway)2)Thefoodatthishotel[disgusts]me.Whynotdineattherestaurantacrossthestreet?Well,wehaven'treservedatable,butwe'll[takeachanceon]itsnotbeingfull.(takeachance,disgust)3)About15,000artistsparticipatedin[thegrand]openingceremonyoftheBeijingOlympics,whichleft91,000spectatorsfromChina[andoverseas]mesmerized(着迷).Theevent,directedbyChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou,[reflected]China'srichhistoryandculturalheritage.(overseas,reflect,grand)UsageFillineachgapinthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateword.Insomecases,bothwordsmaybeused.1.afraidfrightened1)Afirebrokeoutattheschoolbuttheteacherswereabletoleadthe[frightened]childrentosafety.2)Don'tbe[afraid/frightened]tocomplainiftheserviceisbad.2.alikesimilar1)Don'tworryaboutwhichwashingmachinetobuy,theyareall[alike/similar].2)Thetwinsinsistonwearing[similar]clothes.3.aliveliving1)Theoldmanwasluckytobe[alive]aftersuchadevastatingearthquake.2)HeiswidelyregardedasAustralia'sgreatest[living]poet.4.asleepsleeping1)Shelookedlovinglyatthe[sleeping]child.2)I'msurprisedtoseeyouawake—tenminutesagoyouwerefast[asleep].-WordFamilySomewordscomefromthesameroot,thatis,theybelongtothesamefamily.Ifyougettoknowwelleachmemberofthefamily,theywillallplacethemselvesatyourservice.Studythefollowingwords.Thenusethemcorrectlyinthesentencesbelow.1.disappointdisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointingly(1)Ifyou'reexpectingthatDadwillletyouborrowhiscar,you'regoingtobegreatly[disappointed].(2)Shecouldn'thideher[disappointment]atnotgettingthejob.(3)It's[disappointing]thatsofewattendedtheconcert.(4)I'msorryto[disappoint]you,butI'mafraidIcan'tcomeafterall.(5)Emmaplayedrather[disappointingly]inthepianocompetitionandonlycamethird.(6)Whata[disappointing]result!Sheshouldhavedonealotbetter.2.attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractivelyunattractively(1)Thesalarythey'reofferingisvery[attractive],butIstilldon'twantthejob.(2)Thelocalgovernmentistryingto[attract]high-techcompaniestothearea.(3)Mywifeiskeenonshopping,butitholdsno[attraction]forme.(4)Karenusedtowearsevereclothing.Surprisinglyenough,Ifoundhervery[attractively]dressedwhenIdroppedinyesterday.(5)She'sgotalovelyslimfigure,butherfaceis[unattractively]long.(6)Wearingan[unattractive]blouseandold-fashionedskirt,Dorothylookedolderthanshewas.1.CompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Ihadnodifficultyin[identifying](1)him,standingtherewiththebook[gripped](2)firmlyinonehand.Abookhadseemedthenaturalchoice,asithadbeenthosenotesinthe[margins](3)ofanotherthathadbroughtustogetherinthefirstplace.Hewasrightontime,justaswehadscheduled.Ilikedthat.ItseemedtofitwellwitheverythingIhaddiscoveredfrom[corresponding](4)withhimwhilehewas[overseas](5).Nowherehewasintheflesh,looking[morethanalittle](6)handsomeashestoodthereinhisuniform.Ialmost[hesitated](7)toputhimtothetest,butitwastoolatetochangemymindandIwas[grateful](8)totheladyforagreeingtohelp.I[mademyway](9)pasthimanddidn'twaittoseehisresponsetoher.SohereIamintherestaurant,waitingtoseewhetherIamgoingtohavedinneronmyownornot.Willheendup[goingmyway](10)afterall?2.Readthefollowingpassagecarefu