2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案

2019年常州市中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme，thisFridayorthisSaturday？﹣﹣﹣___________．IamfreeonlythisSunday．（）A．NoneB．BothC．EitherD．Neither2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobeslimmer？﹣﹣﹣Eat__________meatand___________cakes．（）A．less；lessB．fewer；fewerC．less；fewerD．fewer；less3．（1分）Jimiswatchingafootballmatchwhichisshown__________TV．Thoughheisnotonthescene，hecanstillcheerforhisteam．（）A．livelyB．liveC．livingD．alive4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________Ikeepthebookforaweek？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'mafraidyou______________．（）A．Need；couldn'tB．Need；can'tC．May；couldn'tD．May；can't5．（1分）Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass．_________，yourteacherwon'tnoticeyou．（）A．OtherwiseB．AnyhowC．InsteadD．Moreover6．（1分）Hechosetostudyinajuniorschoolnearhishome．It__________tobeawisedecision．（）A．putoutB．putonC．turnedoutD．turnedon7．（1分）Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisesinthewest．（）A．ifB．althoughC．becauseD．unless8．（1分）Inthelibrary，studentsarerequiredtokeep___________andmove____________．（）A．quiet；quietB．quiet；quietlyC．quietly；quietD．quietly；quietly9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme___________themusic？﹣﹣﹣HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell．（）A．howhemadeB．howdidhemakeC．whyhemadeD．whydidhemake10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee？﹣﹣﹣_____________________________．（）A．Ilikeitverymuch．B．Withsomemilk，please．C．Nothanks．D．Yes，itsmellsgood．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）Basketballcanbefun，oritcanbetrouble．Peoplegatheraroundaball，buttheirreactions（反应）oftengo（1）theobject．Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt．Silently，we（2）upandplayed，asalways．Thesunwasabigsqueezer（挤压者），asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweet（汗水）and（3），butalsoourunhappyfeelings．Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften，andwecouldall（4）theattacksofelbows（肘部）．Afteranotherroundofgame，oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime．Fromhisburningeyeballs．Icouldseea（5）wasalmostunavoidable．ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground，aboutaninchawayfromme．Buddy，hotdownhere．Whatabouta（6）？Isaidtohim．（7）Irolled（滚动）onetohim，lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression．IguessI'mquitefine．Luckyno（8）bonesorwe'llendupinthehospital!Isaid．Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed．Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface．My（9）didwork!HepickedtheColaup，triedtoopenit，andwalkedover．Ashepassedbymyside，he（10）hislefthand，andsmiledatme．Ismiledback，tookhishand，andgavehimalightshake．AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt．Thesuncontinuedtoprovide（11）forus．Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents（12）basketballskillsonawarm，sunnyafternoon？（1）A．towardsB．aboutC．beyondD．for（2）A．teamedB．cheeredC．cookedD．caught（3）A．timeB．energyC．healthD．pride（4）A．acceptB．affordC．smellD．feel（5）A．matchB．fightC．touchD．risk（6）A．gameB．talkC．drinkD．ball（7）A．AngrilyB．EquallyC．GuiltilyD．Carefully（8）A．lazyB．hiddenC．medicalD．broken（9）A．humorB．chanceC．adviceD．trust（10）A．lookedatB．thoughtofC．putawayD．heldout（11）A．worryB．warmthC．stressD．peace（12）A．protectingB．encouragingC．exchangingD．comparing三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel，theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland．Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy（浮力）．Thehighsaltcontent﹣morethan34percent﹣makesswimmingmorelikefloating．NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying．PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver，whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea．Since1930，itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent．Venice，ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets．ThisFloatingCityhasattractedvisitorsforcenturies．ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas，humanpoweredwatertaxis．WatercreatesVenice．Butwaterwillalsokillthecity．Builtonsoftearth，Venicehasslowlybeensinking（下沉）forcenturies．Now，withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities，it'ssinkingfaster．AccordingtoUS﹣basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest，thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years．Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef，AustraliaCoveringmorethan2，300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast，GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem，andanidealplaceforscubadivers（水肺潜水者）．Thousandsofcolorfulcoral（珊瑚）andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater．It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadly，thepartymightbeoversoon．Thereefisdying．Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather．Warmingocean，waterkillsthecoral，andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain．TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead，andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030．（1）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．DisappearingWateryWondersB．AmazingMan﹣madeWondersontheSeaC．LostWateryWondersontheSeaD．LastWateryWondersintheWorld（2）Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing？A．Waterloss．B．Seapollution．C．Warmingseas．D．Humanactivities．（3）IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone，andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years，wheremusthego？A．TheDeadSea．B．Venice．C．Italy．D．GreatBarrierReef．13．（6分）Thereisgoodnewsforstudentsofvocational（职业的）collegesinChina：thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstodevelo